Naslov
Risk Factors in Stroke Patients Treated at Intensive Care Units

Autori
Breitenfeld, Tomislav ; Demarin, Vida ; Vargek Solter, Vesna ; Trkanjec, Zlatko ; Bošnjak Pašić, Marija ; Hećimović, Hrvoje ; Kesić, Miljenka

Izvornik
Journal of the neurological sciences (0022-510X) 187 (2001), 1; 195-195

Vrsta, podvrsta i kategorija rada
Radovi u časopisima, kongresno priopcenje, znanstveni

Ključne riječi
stroke; intensive care; risk factors

Sažetak
Today stroke is the third leading cause of mortalitiy in developed countries. During 1998, aproximately 400 stroke patients were hospitalized at the Intensive Care Unit, University Department of Neurology, Sestre milosrdnice University Hospital in Zagreb, covering region of center and western parts of Zagreb (urban) and its surroundings (mostly rural)- population of more than 200000 inhabitants. Data on risk factors in stroke patients, obtained ftom Department records were analysed, for all stroke patients and stroke subtypes (82% ishaemic stroke, 13% haemorrhagic stroke and 5% subarachnoidal haemorrhage). The most common risk factors were age, arterial hypertension (64%), heart disease (54%) with atrial fibrillation (20%), diabetes (24%), extracranial carotid significant stenosis (13%), hyperlipoproteinaemia (7%) and alcoholism. For stroke subtypes most common risk factor for ishaemic stroke were heart disease (59%) with atrial fibrillation (23%) and arterial hypertension (68%), for haemorrhagic stroke arterial hypertension (81%) and diabetes (25%). Many stroke patients had a combination of multiple risk factors, which increased the risk of stroke. Lifestyle modifications and medical treatment for risk factors could significantly reduce the incidence of stroke and open new horizons in stroke prevention.

Izvorni jezik
Engleski

Znanstvena područja
Kliničke medicinske znanosti

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