Naslov
Polymerization kinetics of experimental bioactive composites containing bioactive glass

Autori
Par, Matej ; Tarle, Zrinka ; Hickel, Reinhard ; Ilie, Nicoleta

Izvornik
Journal of dentistry (0300-5712) 76 (2018); 83-88

Vrsta, podvrsta i kategorija rada
Radovi u časopisima, članak, znanstveni

Ključne riječi
Bioactive glass 45S5 ; Remineralizing composites ; Bioactive composites ; Polymerization kinetics ; Degree of conversion ; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR)

Sažetak
Objectives: To investigate the polymerization kinetics and the degree of conversion (DC) of experimental resin composites with varying amount of bioactive glass 45S5 (BG). Methods: Experimental resin composites based on a photo-curable Bis-GMA/TEGDMA resin system were prepared. The composite series contained 0, 5, 10, 20, and 40 wt% of BG and reinforcing fillers up to the total filler amount of 70 wt%. Composite specimens were light cured with 1, 219 mW/cm2 for 20 or 40 s and their DC was monitored during 5 min at the data collection rate of 2 s-1 using attenuated total reflectance Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (ATR-FTIR). Results: The 5-min DC values for experimental composites were in the range of 42.4-55.9% and 47.3-57.9% for curing times of 20 and 40 s, respectively. The differences in the 5-min DC between curing times of 20 s or 40 s became more pronounced in materials with higher BG amount. Within both curing times, a decreasing trend of the 5-min DC values was observed with the increasing percentage of BG fillers. The maximum polymerization rate also decreased consistently with the increasing BG amount. Conclusions: Unsilanized BG fillers showed a dose-dependent inhibitory effect on polymerization rate and the DC. Extending the curing time from 20 to 40 s showed a limited potential to improve the DC of composites with higher BG amount. Significance: The observed inhibitory effect of BG fillers on the polymerization of resin composites may have a negative influence on mechanical properties and biocompatibility.

Izvorni jezik
Engleski

Znanstvena područja
Dentalna medicina

POVEZANOST RADA