Naslov
Analysis of Cognitive and Motor Functioning During Pubertal Development

Autori
Živičnjak, Miroslav ; Žebec, Mislav-Stjepan ; Franke, Doris ; Filler, Guido ; Szirovicza, Lajos ; Haffner, Dieter ; Querfeld, Uwe ; Ehrich, Joche ; Rudan, Pavao

Izvornik
Journal of Physiological Anthropology and Applied Human Science (1345-3475) 20 (2001), 2; 111-118

Vrsta, podvrsta i kategorija rada
Radovi u časopisima, članak, znanstveni

Ključne riječi
cognitive-motor ability; puberty; chronometrical test; age difference; gender difference

Sažetak
We investigated cognitive-motor abilities in 303 (156 female) school children from Zagreb, Croatia, in the age span 10 to 14 years using a newly developed chronometrical reactionmeter system (CRD). The following tests were applied ; CRD-311 (simple visual discrimination of signal location), CRD-324 (short-term memory actualisation), CRD-21 (simple convergent visual orientation), and CRD-11 (arithmetically conceptualised/operationalised convergent thinking). In both genders a statistically significant age related improvement of the performance for time related parameters (minimum time of test item solving (MT), total ballast (TB), and total time of test solving (TT) was observed. In contrast, the number of errors (NE), which was the only non-time related parameter tested, did not significantly change with age. Significant differences between boys and girls were observed for the time related parameters TB and MT. TB was significantly lower in girls, whereas boys tended to be faster in MT measurements. In TT as a composed measure of the mentioned parameters, no major differences were observed. We conclude that the CRD system is a new useful tool for investigating the complexity of cognitive-motor abilities in children. Our cross-sectional study demonstrated that the time related parameters were significantly affected by age and gender during puberty.

Izvorni jezik
Engleski

Znanstvena područja
Sociologija, Psihologija, Etnologija i antropologija

POVEZANOST RADA