Naslov
An improbable opportunistic predator: the functional morphology of Pinna nobilis (Bivalvia: Pterioida: Pinnidae)

Autori
Morton, Brian ; Puljas, Sanja

Izvornik
Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom (0025-3154) 99 (2019), 2; 359-373

Vrsta, podvrsta i kategorija rada
Radovi u časopisima, članak, znanstveni

Ključne riječi
pallial gland ; sulphuric acid ; buccal gland ; proteolytic enzymes ; stomach structure and contents

Sažetak
The functional morphology of Pinna nobilis is described, with special reference to the uniquely pinnid pallial organ, the similarly unique buccal (formerly pallial) gland, the stomach and its contents. The pallial gland produces sulphuric acid which as well as functioning as a shell cleaning swab may be involved in prey capture. The buccal gland discharging into the oesophagus has proteolytic digestive functions while the stomach is adapted for the reception and digestion of captured, mucous-bound, mesozooplanktonic and epi- and endo-benthic, prey items. Pinna nobilis is thus not simply either an accidental or incidental predator of such species but is opportunistic. The buccal glands and stomachs of other Pinnidae are not so specialised as in P. nobilis, possibly indicating that in the particular, oligotrophic, environment of the Mediterranean and Adriatic Seas, and in which it is endemic, P. nobilis has, in addition to being a typical ctenidial suspension feeder, become an opportunistic predator. Although the deep sea representatives of the Septibranchia (Anomalodesmata) and Propeamussidae are obligate predators, this is the first record of any bivalve functioning as an opportunistic predator with unique morphological adaptations to facilitate this.

Izvorni jezik
Engleski

Znanstvena područja
Biologija

POVEZANOST RADA