Naslov
Chapter 24: The impact and risks of micropollutants in the environment
(The impact and risks of micropollutants in the environment)

Autori
Verlicchi, Paola ; Barcelò, Damia ; Mutavdžić Pavlović, Dragana ; Papa, Matteo ; Petrović, Mira ; Voulvolis, Nick ; Zambello, Elena

Vrsta, podvrsta i kategorija rada
Poglavlja u knjigama, znanstveni

Knjiga
Innovative Wastewater Treatment & Resource Recovery Technologies: Impacts on Energy, Economy and Environment

Urednik/ci
Lema, Juan M. ; Suarez, Sonia

Izdavač
International Water Association Publications (IWA)

Grad
London : Delhi

Godina
2017

Raspon stranica
510-533

ISBN
9781780407869

Ključne riječi
bioassays, digested sludge, environmental risk, fate, occurrence, pharmaceuticals, wastewater

Sažetak
This chapter deals with the impact and risks of 29 pharmaceuticals, belonging to different therapeutic classes, commonly detected in raw urban and hospital wastewater, treated effluents and digested sludge from municipal wastewater treatment plants and in surface water. They are still unregulated compounds but, at EU-level, some of them are included in a (temporary) watch list and further studies will be carried out in order to decide whether or not they should be included in the list of compounds requiring regular monitoring and testing in water. Antibiotics, analgesics and anti-inflammatories and the antiepileptic carbamazepine exhibit the highest concentrations in water, while triclosan and triclocarban show the highest concentrations in digested sludge. The high risk is due not only to these compounds but also to hormones. This chapter highlights the importance of ecotoxicological analysis and the development of specific tools (bioassays) able to provide useful information for environmental risk assessment.

Izvorni jezik
Engleski

Znanstvena područja
Kemija

POVEZANOST RADA