Naslov
Salivary flow rate, oral yeast colonization and dental status in institutionalized and non- institutionalized elderly

Autori
Glažar, Irena ; Muhvić Urek, Miranda ; Kuiš, Davor ; Prpić, Jelena ; Mišković, Ivana ; Kovačević Pavičić, Daniela ; Pezelj-Ribarić, Sonja

Izvornik
Acta clinica Croatica (0353-9466) 55 (2016); 390-395

Vrsta, podvrsta i kategorija rada
Radovi u časopisima, članak, znanstveni

Ključne riječi
Elderly ; Xerostomia ; Yeast ; Mouth diseases ; DMF index

Sažetak
Elderly people, especially those institutionalized in long-term care facilities, are at risk of various oral diseases. The aim of the study was to determine the incidence of hyposalivation and colonization/oral fungal infection of oral cavity with yeasts, as well as dental status in institutionalized and non- institutionalized elderly. The study included 280 institutionalized and 61 non- institutionalized elderly people. Salivary flow rate, oral colonization with yeasts/oral infection and dental status were assessed and compared between the groups. The institutionalized elderly had a significantly lower salivary flow rate (p=0.035). Oral colonization with yeasts was more frequently found in institutionalized elderly (p<0.001) as compared with non-institutionalized elderly. A negative correlation was found between decreased salivary flow rate and oral yeast colonization and oral fungal infection in both the institutionalized (rs=-0.58 ; p<0.05) and non-institutionalized (rs=-0.52 ; p<0.05) groups. A significant difference in DMFT index was observed between the two groups (p<0.001). A negative correlation between decreased salivary flow rate and dental status was found in both the institutionalized (rs=-0.22 ; p<0.05) and non-institutionalized (rs=-0.56 ; p<0.05) groups. The results revealed a significantly higher level of hyposalivation and oral yeast colonization and poorer dental status in the institutionalized group as compared with the non-institutionalized group of elderly people.

Izvorni jezik
Engleski

Znanstvena područja
Kliničke medicinske znanosti

POVEZANOST RADA