Naslov
Inequality in Congruence: Gender Gap and Electoral Rules

Autori
Širinić, Daniela

Izvornik
Politička misao : Croatian political science review (0032-3241) 52 (2016), 4-5; 124-141

Vrsta, podvrsta i kategorija rada
Radovi u časopisima, članak, znanstveni

Ključne riječi
Inequality in Congruence ; Gender Gap ; Electoral Rules ; Representation ; Comparative Politics

Sažetak
A number of studies on political representation focus on the comparative as- sessments of citizen ideological congruence. But this literature has largely overlooked an important topic: the representation of social groups. While present studies of congruence investigate whether some countries perform better than others in terms of the levels of median citizen congruence, they cannot say much about the extent to which political elites give adequate concern to every group of citizens in the representative process. In this paper I introduce the concept and measure of inequality in congruence and demonstrate its properties by comparing gender groups. I also ask whether virtues of propor- tional electoral arrangements endure when we consider group differences in ideological representation. Empirical tests that were conducted on data from 88 legislative elections in 33 countries strongly suggest that gender inequality in congruence is in fact considerably smaller in countries with majorita- rian arrangements.

Izvorni jezik
Engleski

Znanstvena područja
Politologija

POVEZANOST RADA