Naslov
Library-based display technologies: where do we stand?

Autori
Galan, Asier ; Comor, Luboš ; Horvatić, Anita ; Kuleš, Josipa ; Guillemin, Nicolas ; Mrljak, Vladimir ; Bhide, Mangesh

Izvornik
Molecular biosystems (1742-206X) 12 (2016), 8; 2342-2358

Vrsta, podvrsta i kategorija rada
Radovi u časopisima, pregledni rad, znanstveni

Ključne riječi
Library display ; phage display ; mRNA display ; CIS display ; Covalent Antibody display (CAD) ; ribosome display ; directed evolution ; affinity maturation ; biopanning

Sažetak
Over the past two decades, library-based display technologies have been staggeringly optimized since their appearence in order to mimick the process of natural molecular evolution. Display technologies are essential for the isolation of specific high-affinity binding molecules (proteins, polypeptides, nucleic acids and others) for diagnostic and therapeutic applications in cancer, infectious diseases, autoimmune, neurodegenerative, inflammatory pathologies etc. Applications extend into other fields as antibody and enzyme engineering, cell-free protein synthesis and discovery of protein-protein interactions. Phage display technology is the most established of these methods but more recent fully in vitro alternatives such as ribosome display, mRNA display, cis-activity based (CIS) display and covalent antibody display (CAD), as well as aptamer display and in vitro compartmentalization, offer advantages over phage in library size, speed and the display of unnatural amino acids and nucleotides. Altogether, they have produced several molecules currently approved or in diverse stages of clinical or preclinical testing and have provided researchers with tools to address some of the disadvantages of peptides and nucleotides such as their low affinity, low stability, high immunogenicity and difficulty to cross membranes. In this review we assess the fundamental technological features and point out some recent advances and applications of display technologies.

Izvorni jezik
Engleski

Znanstvena područja
Veterinarska medicina

POVEZANOST RADA