Naslov
Study of germination parameters of summer weeds: transferability of AlertInf model to Croatia

Autori
Šoštarčić, Valentina ; Masin, Roberta ; Magosso, Dario ; Gasparini, Valentina ; Šćepanović, Maja ; Barić, Klara ; Zanin, Giuseppe

Vrsta, podvrsta i kategorija rada
Sažeci sa skupova, sažetak, znanstveni

Izvornik
17th EUROPEAN WEED RESEARCH SOCIETY SYMPOSIUM EWRS 2015 / - Montpellier SupAgro, France, 2015, 77-77

Skup
17th EUROPEAN WEED RESEARCH SOCIETY SYMPOSIUM

Mjesto i datum
Montpellier, Francuska, 23.06.2015. - 26.06.2015

Vrsta sudjelovanja
Predavanje

Vrsta recenzije
Međunarodna recenzija

Ključne riječi
predictive male ; AlertInf ; summer weeds ; Croatia

Sažetak
AlertInf is an emergence predictive model recently developed for five important summer weed species in maize and soybean fields in Veneto region (Italy). The model is based on the hydrothermal time concept, which assumes that temperature and water potential have a primary influence on seed emergence. Thus, the application of this concept is possible when the specific biological thresholds are known. Consequently, the aim of this study was to provide a data set of base temperature and water potential for summer weeds Abutilon theophrasti, Amaranthus retroflexus, Chenopodium album and Echinochloa crus-galli collected in continental Croatia. The comparison of the base parameters for Croatian and Italian ecotypes (estimated in a previous study) will be used to evaluate the transferability of AlertInf model to Croatia. Three replicates of 100 seeds for each of the four species of Croatian ecotypes were incubated at a set of constant temperatures (8, 11, 14, 18, 21, 24, and 27 °C) and photoperiods of 12:12 h (light:dark) in petri dishes with deionized water to estimate base temperature, and at 22 °C with different polyethylene glycol solutions (0 ; -0.05 ; -0.1 ; -0.25 ; -0.37 ; -0.5 ; -0.8 ; -1.0 MPa) to estimate base water potential. Germination was recorded twice daily for temperatures of 21°C and higher, and water potentials above -0, 37 MPa, or daily for lower temperatures and water potentials, until no further germination occurred for 10 days. The germination time course was analyzed using a logistic function and the reciprocal time of 50% of germination was estimated. A linear regression provided the best fit of reciprocal time to 50% against incubation temperature or water potential. The base parameters were estimated as the intercept of the regression line with the temperature or the water potential axis. The thresholds did not statistically differ between Croatian and Italian ecotypes of Abutilon theophrasti, Chenopodium album and Amaranthus retroflexus. In contrast, Echinochloa crus-galli showed a lower base temperature in Croatia, confirming previous research that this species tends to develop ecotypes with a thermal response related to the climate of origin, i.e. in the cooler climate the base temperature is lower. These findings are important as a first step for the transferability of the model from Italy to Croatia. The second fundamental step is to collect field emergence data and to estimate the specific parameters of the curve that describe the emergence dynamics of these summer weeds in maize and soybean crops in Croatia.

Izvorni jezik
Engleski

Znanstvena područja
Poljoprivreda (agronomija)

POVEZANOST RADA