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e k o m u n i c i r a n j a s v o d i t e l j e m p r o j e k t a , i U n i k o m o m .
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S T U P A N J O B R A Z O V A N J A
N a j v i ai p o s t i g n u t i s t u p a n j o b r a z o v a n j a E k s p e r i m e n t a l n a K o n t r o l n a U k u p n o % o d g o v o r a B e z ak o l e , n e p o t p u n a i l i p o t p u n a o s n o v n a ak o l a 8 , 0 0 5 , 4 T r o g o d i an j a i l i
e t v e r o g o d i an j a s r e d n j a ak o l a 5 1 , 0 4 2 , 6 4 8 , 3 V i aa i l i v i s o k a ak o l a ( f a k u l t e t ) 3 0 , 0 4 8 , 9 3 6 , 1 M a g i s t e r i j i l i d o k t o r a t 8 , 0 8 , 5 8 , 2 B e z o d g o v o r a 3 , 0 0 2 , 0
U n a ao j a n a l i z i e k s p e r i m e n t a l n e s k u p i n e , u v a r i j a b l a m a g d j e j e u s t a n o v l j e n a s t a t i s t i
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a j n a r a z l i k a , g o t o v o j e u v i j e k s k u p i n a O `/ S S S b i l a z a d o v o l j n i j a p r o j e k t o m i k o m u n i k a c i j o m s b i t n i m d i o n i c i m a , t e s u v i ae r a n g i r a n i i at o s e t i
e e k o l o ak e o s v i j e at e n o s t i .
Z a d o v o l j a n s a m i n f o r m a c i j a m a o o d v o j e n o m s a k u p l j a n j u o t p a d a k o j e s a m o d v o d i t e l j a p r o j e k t a d o b i o p u t e m r a d i o r e k l a m a . O b r a z o v a n j e N M s d t - t e s t t d f p O `/ S S S 5 6 2 , 3 9 1 , 2 4 6 - 3 , 1 7 5 8 9 < 0 , 0 1 V `S / V S S 3 5 3 , 2 6 1 , 2 9 1
Z a d o v o l j a n s a m k v a l i t e t o m k o m u n a l n e u s l u g e u g r a d u O s i j e k u . O b r a z o v a n j e N M s d t - t e s t t d f p O `/ S S S 5 9 2 , 0 3 1 , 1 5 9 - 2 , 2 2 0 9 3 < 0 , 0 5 V `S / V S S 3 6 2 , 5 6 1 , 0 2 7
K o m p o z i t n a m j e r a e k o l o ak e o s v i j e at e n o s t i O b r a z o v a n j e N M s d t - t e s t t d f p O `/ S S S 5 6 4 , 0 9 9 5 , 5 5 6 9 1 2 , 2 7 9 9 2 < 0 , 0 5 V `S / V S S 3 8 3 , 8 1 2 0 , 6 5 9 3 6
2
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S R B I J A
P o d a c i z a o d l a g a l i at a u S r b i j i i s t i
u k a k o i h 7 0 % n e m a p o t r e b n e d o z v o l e i n i s u u al e u p r o c e s p l a n i r a n j a , a p r e m a j a v n o o b j a v l j e n i m p o d a c i m a o k o 2 . 5 0 0 . 0 0 0 d o m a i n s t a v a n i j e p o k r i v e n o o r g a n i z i r a n i m s a k u p l j a n j e m o t p a d a . P r e m d a j e n j i h o v b r o j i d a l j e v e l i k , t r e b a i s t a k n u t i k a k o j e b r o j n e z a k o n i t i h o d l a g a l i at a p a o s 4 . 6 0 0 u 2 0 0 9 . g o d i n i n a 1 . 6 0 0 u 2 0 1 2 . g o d i n i , d o k j e s v e g a 1 6 4 r e g i s t r i r a n i h d e p o n i j a .
U d o k u m e n t u N a c i o n a l n a s t r a t e g i j a R e p u b l i k e S r b i j e z a a p r o k s i m a c i j u u o b l a s t i ~i v o t n e s r e d i n e , o b j a v l j e n e 2 0 1 1 . G o d i n e ( S l u ~b e n i g l a s n i k R S b r o j 8 0 / 1 1 ) s t o j i k a k o u o v o m t r e n u t k u s a m o 6 0 % s t a n o v n i at v a S r b i j e k o r i s t i u s l u g e o r g a n i z o v a n o g s a k u p l j a n j a o t p a d a , a r u r a l n e o b l a s t i s u s l a b o p o k r i v e n e t o m u s l u g o m .
U S r b i j i j e t e m e l j n i d o k u m e n t Z a k o n o u p r a v l j a n j u o t p a d o m ( S l u ~b e n i g l a s n i k R S b r o j 3 6 / 0 9 i 8 8 / 1 0 ) g d j e j e p r o p i s a n o j e d i n i c i l o k a l n e s a m o u p r a v e d a d o n o s i L o k a l n i p l a n u p r a v l j a n j a o t p a d o m u s k l a d u s a S t r a t e g i j o m u p r a v l j a n j a o t p a d o m z a p e r i o d 2 0 1 0 2 0 2 1 ( S l u ~b e n i g l a s n i k R S b r . 2 9 / 2 0 1 0 ) . T a k o e r , 2 0 0 9 . g o d i n e s u s t u p i l i n a s n a g u : Z a k o n o u p r a v l j a n j u o t p a d o m i Z a k o n o a m b a l a ~i i a m b a l a ~n o m o t p a d u t e s u d o n e s e n i N a c i o n a l n i c i l j e v i u p r a v l j a n j a a m b a l a ~o m i a m b a l a ~n i m o t p a d o m u p e r i o d u o d 2 0 1 0 . d o 2 0 1 4 . g o d i n e .
P r e m d a S r b i j a j o a n i j e u p o z i c i j i i m p l e m e n t i r a n j a c i l j e v a i p r o p i s a i z E U d i r e k t i v a , z a p o
e l a j e s p r o c e s o m p r i l a g o a v a n j a i u p o d r u
j u o t p a d a . D o k u m e n t i t a k o e r s a d r ~e n a g l a aa v a n j e p r e v e n c i j e , p r i p r e m e z a p o n o v n u u p o t r e b u , r e c i k l i r a n j e , a k t i v n o s t i z a p o n o v n u u p o t r e b u , t e o d l a g a n j e t e k n a k r a j u . T u s u i a m b i c i o z n i c i l j e v i s m a n j e n j a b i o r a z g r a d i v o g o t p a d a z a
a k 6 5 % u o d n o s u n a 1 9 9 5 . g o d i n u .
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S e v e r n o b a
k i o k r u g s e n a l a z i n a s j e v e r u S r b i j e u A u t o n o m n o j p o k r a j i n i V o j v o d i n i . O b u h v a t a o p i n e : S u b o t i c a , B a
k a T o p o l a i M a l i I o a. I m a 2 0 5 . 4 0 1 s t a n o v n i k a , a s j e d i at e o k r u g a j e u g r a d u S u b o t i c i .
S u b o t i c a j e p o z n a t a i k a o p r o s t o r n a c i o n a l n o g i v j e r s k o g s u ~i v o t a j e r p o r e d p r a v o s l a v n e i k a t o l i
k e k a o n a j v e i h , i m a i o k o t r i d e s e t m a n j i h v j e r s k i h z a j e d n i c a .
G l a v n i d o k u m e n t k o j i p o k r i v a t e m u S t u d i j e j e L o k a l n i p l a n u p r a v l j a n j a o t p a d o m z a t e r i t o r i j u g r a d a S u b o t i c e d o 2 0 2 1 . g o d i n e . `t o s e t i
e b r o j a l j u d i k o j i s u u k l j u
e n i u s u s t a v o d v o d n j e o t p a d a , u S u b o t i c i j e s i t u a c i j a p u n o b o l j e n e g o n a n a c i o n a l n o j r a z i n i p r e k o t r i
e t v r t i n e g r a a n a i g r a a n k i ( 4 2 . 0 7 4 o d 5 5 . 2 9 4 u k u p n o ) k o r i s t i u s l u g e k o m u n a l n o g p o d u z e a J K P i s t o a i z e l e n i l o .
`t o s e u d j e l a o t p a d a t i
e , n j e g a m o ~e m o k l a s i f i c i r a t i :
" P a p i r 1 4 , 4 3 %
" P l a s t i k a 1 3 , 6 8 %
" S t a k l o 8 , 7 9 %
" M e t a l 1 , 3 4 %
" B i o r a z g r a d i v i o t p a d 4 7 , 5 8 %
" D r u g o 1 4 , 1 8 %
T o n a m d a j e 6 1 , 2 6 % o t p a d a k o j i s e v r l o l a k o m o ~e b i o l o ak i r a z g r a d i t i , p l u s j o a d o d a t n i h 2 3 , 8 1 % k o j i s e m o ~e r e c i k l i r a t i , a
i n e g a u s k u p i n i p l a s t i k a - m e t a l - s t a k l o .
U s l u ~b e n o m p l a n u u p r a v l j a n j a o t p a d o m n a p o d r u
j u g r a d a i d e s e n e d o v o l j n o a m b i c i o z n o d o s m a n j e n j a z a 2 5 % b i o l o ak o r a z g r a d i v o g o t p a d a d o 2 0 1 6 . g o d i n e .
K a k o b i s e s t v a r i p o m a k n u l e v i ae p r e m a o d r ~i v o s t i , a p o s e b n o p r e m a s t a n d a r d i m a E U , p o t r e b n o j e u
i n i t i s l j e d e e
a ) p r i k u p l j a n j e g l a v n i h v r s t a o t p a d a o d v r a t a d o v r a t a u z p o m o 3 k a n t e i l i v r e i c a
b ) n a p l a t a o d v o z a o t p a d a p r e m a k o l i
i n i n a s t a n k a
c ) i z g r a d n j a i n f r a s t r u k t u r e k o j a e p o d r ~a t i o v a k a v s u s t a v ( k a m i o n i , s o r t i r n i c e , k a n t e , k o m p o s t i r a n j e i s l i
n o .
J a s n o , p o t r e b n o j e p r i j e s v e g a j o a d o d a t n o r a d i t i n a e d u k a c i j i s t a n o v n i at v a , a l i i n a d l e ~n i h j a v n i h t i j e l a i k o m p a n i j a i z s e k t o r a o t p a d a .
A N A L I Z A P O D A T A K A D O B I V E N I H I S P I T I V A N J E M S T A V O V A S T A N O V N I `T V A S U B O T I C E N A T E M U O T P A D A
N a z a h t j e v n a r u
i t e l j a ( Z e l e n a a k c i j a ) z n a n s t v e n i c i n a I n s t i t u t u d r u at v e n i h z n a n o s t i I v o P i l a r s u u d r u g o j p o l o v i c i 2 0 1 2 . g o d i n e p r i p r e m i l i a n k e t n i u p i t n i k s a s v r h o m p r i k u p l j a n j a p o d a t a k a o s t a v o v i m a g r a a n a i g r a a n k i S u b o t i c e p r e m a o t p a d u i s p r e m n o s t i n a r a z v r s t a v a n j e o t p a d a k o j i s e m o ~e r e c i k l i r a t i , z a d o v o l j s t v u k o m u n a l n o m u s l u g o m i g o s p o d a r e n j e m o t p a d o m n a p o d r u
j u g r a d a t e e k o l o ak o j o s v i j e at e n o s t i i v r i j e d n o s t i m a k o j e i m a j u . I s p i t i v a n j e j a v n o g m n i j e n j a p r o v e l a j e a g e n c i j a P R O V O X S o l u t i o n s d . o . o . i z S u b o t i c e n a 1 0 0 i s p i t a n i k a i i s p i t a n i c a u e k s p e r i m e n t a l n o j s k u p i n i i 5 0 u k o n t r o l n o j s k u p i n i u S u b o t i c i . R a d i d o b i v a n j a p r e c i z n i j i h p o d a t a k a o u s p j e h u p r o j e k t a i i s p u n j a v a n j u n e k i h o d n j e g o v i h c i l j e v a k o j i s u s e t i c a l i i n f o r m i r a n j a , e d u c i r a n j a i o s v j e at a v a n j a j a v n o s t i , i s p i t a n i c i i i s p i t a n i c e s u b i l i p o d i j e l j e n i u d v i j e s k u p i n e : e k s p e r i m e n t a l n u i k o n t r o l n u . U e k s p e r i m e n t a l n o j s k u p i n i s u b i l i g r a a n i i g r a a n k e S u b o t i c e d e t a l j n i j e u p o z n a t i s p r o j e k t o m t e k o j i s u i m a l i m o g u n o s t k o r i s t i t i t z v . z e l e n e o t o k e z a s e b n a , o g r a e n e i v i d l j i v e p r o s t o r e g d j e s u b i l i o s i g u r a n i s p r e m n i c i z a o d v o j e n o p r i k u p l j a n j e o t p a d a s o b z i r o m n a v r s t u ( p a p i r , s t a k l o , p l a s t i k a , m e t a l / a l u m i n i j ) . U k o n t r o l n o j s k u p i n i s u b i l i s l u
a j n o o d a b r a n i g r a a n i i g r a a n k e S u b o t i c e n a k o j e p r o j e k t n i j e u z n a
a j n o j m j e r i u t j e c a o t e s e n j i h i s p i t i v a l o k a k o b i s e m o g l e u s t a n o v i t i e v e n t u a l n e r a z l i k e u s t a v o v i m a s o b z i r o m n a u k l j u
e n o s t u p r o j e k t , o d n o s n o s o b z i r o m n a t o j e s u l i b i l i k o r i s n i c i i k o r i s n i c e p r o j e k t a i l i n e .
K a o i k o d O s i j e k a i o v d j e j e a n k e t a b i l a p o d i j e l j e n a u v i ae t e m a t s k i h c j e l i n a : s u d j e l o v a n j e u p r o j e k t u ; n a m j e r a z a o d v o j e n i m s a k u p l j a n j e m p o j e d i n i h v r s t a o t p a d a ; k v a l i t e t a p r o g r a m a o d v o j e n o g s a k u p l j a n j a o t p a d a ( f i n a n c i j s k i a s p e k t i , i n f o r m i r a n o s t , k v a l i t e t a u s l u g e , p o m o o k o u s v a j a n j a p r o g r a m a ) ; p e r c i p i r a n e p o t e ak o e p r i l i k o m o d v o j e n o g s a k u p l j a n j a o t p a d a ; n o r m e ; z n a n j e i e d u k a c i j a ; p o v j e r e n j e u g r a d s k u u p r a v u i k o m u n a l n a p o d u z e a ; o d g o v o r n o s t g r a d s k e u p r a v e i k o m u n a l n i h p o d u z e a ; n a v i k e ; v r i j e d n o s t i ; e k o l o ak a o s v i j e at e n o s t t e u t j e c a j s o c i o d e m o g r a f s k i h v a r i j a b l i .
S U D J E L O V A N J E U P R O J E K T U
U k o j o j m e r i s t e u
e s t v o v a l i u p r o j e k t u o d v o j e n o g s k u p l j a n j a o t p a d a ? E k s p e r i m e n t a l n a K o n t r o l n a % o d g o v o r a n i s a m u
e s t v o v a o / l a u p r o j e k t u 4 4 , 0 4 4 , 0 u
e s t v o v a o / l a s a m s p o j e d i n i m v r s t a m a o t p a d a 1 7 , 0 4 , 0 o s r e d n j e s a m u
e s t v o v a o / l a 1 1 , 0 3 6 , 0 u
e s t v o v a o / l a s a m s a z n a
a j n o m k o l i
i n o m s o p s t v e n o g o t p a d a 7 , 0 1 2 , 0 g o t o v o s a m u p o t p u n o s t i r e c i k l i r a o o t p a d s v o g d o m a i n s t v a 2 1 , 0 4 , 0
R a z l o g n e s u d j e l o v a n j a E k s p e r i m e n t a l n a K o n t r o l n a % o d g o v o r a N i s a m z n a o / l a z a p r o j e k a t 2 3 4 0 N i s a m u o p at e v i d e o / l a i l i p r i m e t i o / l a k o n t e j n e r e z a o d v o j e n o s a k u p l j a n j e o t p a d a 6 2 4 N i j e b i l o f i n a n s i j s k e k o r i s t i u k o l i k o s e o t p a d o d v o j e n o s a k u p l j a 1 3 N i s a m s a k u p l j a o / l a j e r s m a t r a m d a n a k r a j u t a j o t p a d o p e t z a v r ai n a i s t o m m e s t u 3 6 O t p a d n e s m a t r a m b i t n i m p r o b l e m o m u s v o m e g r a d u 8 R a z l i k e i z m e u O s i j e k a i S u b o t i c e u o
e n e s u v e n a p r v o m p i t a n j u i n a p o
e t k u a n a l i z e . U O s i j e k u j e u e k s p e r i m e n t a l n o j s k u p i n i 1 7 % i s p i t a n i k a i i s p i t a n i c a o d g o v o r i l o d a n i j e s u d j e l o v a l o u p r o j e k t u , a u S u b o t i c i i h i m a m o 4 4 % , g o t o v o p o l o v i c u . N o , n a k r a j u j e t o z a p r a v o b i l a t e k n a z n a k a p r a v i h i z a z o v a u a n a l i z i k o j i s u r a z l o g at o j e n a d r u g a
i j i n a
i n p r e z e n t i r a n a n e g o o n a z a g r a d O s i j e k .
N A M J E R A Z A O D V O J E N I M S A K U P L J A N J E M P O J E D I N I H V R S T A O T P A D A
P a p i r S t a k l o P l a s t i k a M e t a l B i o o t p a d % o d g o v o r a % o d g o v o r a % o d g o v o r a % o d g o v o r a % o d g o v o r a E k s p K o n t E k s p K o n t E k s p K o n t E k s p K o n t E k s p K o n t P o t p u n o s e s l a ~e m 2 5 , 0 8 0 , 0 2 4 , 0 7 6 , 0 2 8 , 0 7 8 , 0 2 0 , 0 7 6 , 0 2 0 , 0 6 6 , 0 S l a ~e m s e 2 3 , 0 1 4 , 0 2 1 , 0 1 6 , 0 2 2 , 0 1 4 , 0 1 9 , 0 1 6 , 0 1 8 , 0 1 6 , 0 N i t i s e s l a ~e m n i t i n e 6 , 0 4 , 0 7 , 0 6 , 0 4 , 0 6 , 0 1 3 , 0 6 , 0 8 , 0 8 , 0 N e s l a ~e m s e 1 , 0 0 3 , 0 0 1 , 0 0 2 , 0 0 8 , 0 2 , 0 U o p at e s e n e s l a ~e m 0 2 , 0 0 2 , 0 0 2 , 0 1 , 0 2 , 0 1 , 0 8 , 0 B e z o d g o v o r a 4 5 0 4 5 0 4 5 0 4 5 0 4 5 0 K a k o b i p r o v j e r i l i r a z l i k u j u l i s e g r a a n i u e k s p e r i m e n t a l n o j i k o n t r o l n o j s k u p i n i u n a m j e r i o d v o j e n o g s a k u p l j a n j a p o j e d i n i h v r s t a o t p a d a p r o v e d e n i s u t - t e s t o v i n a n e z a v i s n i m u z o r c i m a .
V r s t a o t p a d a G r u p a M s d t - t e s t d f p p a p i r e k s p e r i m e n t a l n a 1 , 6 9 , 7 4 2 2 , 7 0 7 1 0 3 < 0 . 0 1 k o n t r o l n a 1 , 3 0 , 7 3 5 s t a k l o e k s p e r i m e n t a l n a 1 , 8 0 , 8 6 9 2 , 7 2 5 1 0 3 < 0 . 0 1 k o n t r o l n a 1 , 3 6 , 7 7 6 p l a s t i k a e k s p e r i m e n t a l n a 1 , 6 0 , 7 1 0 1 , 7 9 8 1 0 3 > 0 . 0 5 k o n t r o l n a 1 , 3 4 , 7 7 2 m e t a l e k s p e r i m e n t a l n a 2 , 0 0 , 9 6 2 3 , 7 2 8 1 0 3 < 0 . 0 1 k o n t r o l n a 1 , 3 6 , 7 7 6 b i o o t p a d e k s p e r i m e n t a l n a 2 , 1 3 1 , 1 2 3 1 , 8 7 1 1 0 3 > 0 . 0 5 k o n t r o l n a 1 , 7 0 1 , 2 1 6 S t a t i s t i
k i z n a
a j n a r a z l i k a i z m e u e k s p e r i m e n t a l n e i k o n t r o l n e s k u p i n e p o k a z a l a s e u n a m j e r i o d v o j e n o g s a k u p l j a n j a p a p i r a , s t a k l a i m e t a l a p r i
e m u r a z l i k e i d u u n e o
e k i v a n o m s m j e r u , t j . g r a a n i i g r a a n k e i z k o n t r o l n e s k u p i n e p o k a z u j u v e u n a m j e r u z a o d v o j e n i m s a k u p l j a n j e m p a p i r a , s t a k l a i m e t a l a o d g r a a n a i z e k s p e r i m e n t a l n e s k u p i n e . P o t r e b n o j e n a g l a s i t i k a k o p o s t o j i n a z n a k a d a j e i s t i s l u
a j i s p l a s t i k o m i b i o - o t p a d o m ( at o s e i v i d i p o M - o v i m a ) , a l i s e t u r a z l i k a n i j e p o k a z a l a s t a t i s t i
k i z n a
a j n o m .
R a z l i k a i z m e u e k s p e r i m e n t a l n e ( M = 1 , 8 4 ) i k o n t r o l n e ( M = 1 , 4 1 ) s k u p i n e p o k a z a l a s e i n a k o m p o z i t n o j m j e r i n a m j e r e p r i
e m u r e z u l t a t i t a k o e r i d u u n e o
e k i v a n o m s m j e r u , t j . g r a a n i i z k o n t r o l n e s k u p i n e p o k a z u j u v e u n a m j e r u z a o d v o j e n i m s a k u p l j a n j e m o t p a d a o d g r a a n a i z e k s p e r i m e n t a l n e s k u p i n e ( t ( 1 0 3 ) = 3 , 0 2 4 ; p < 0 , 0 1 ) .
O v i r e z u l t a t i n a p r v i p o g l e d z b u n j u j u , a n a j b l a ~e r e
e n o , n i s u o
e k i v a n i . O s n o v n a h i p o t e z a k o j a b i s e u p r o j e k t u o
e k i v a l a j e d a e u v e i n i , a p o s e b n o u p i t a n j i m a k o j a s u t e m e l j n a i n a j b i t n i j a at o s e t i
e s p r e m n o s t i n a o d v o j e n o p r i k u p l j a n j e o t p a d a , e k s p e r i m e n t a l n a s k u p i n a u v e i n i n j i h i s p a s t i n a p r e d n i j a , j e r j e b i l a d i o p r o j e k t a , u k l j u
e n a u m n o g e a k t i v n o s t i , s t i m l j u d i m a s e d i r e k t n i j e r a d i l o , a t a k o e r i m j e o s i g u r a n a k v a l i t e t n a i f u n k c i o n a l n a i n f r a s t r u k t u r a . P o at o n e m a r a z l o g a s u m n j a t i u p r o v o e n j e a n k e t e i u p i s i v a n j e t e o b r a d u p o d a t a k a , o v d j e s m o s e j o a u v i j e k n a d a l i d a j e r i j e
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a j u O s i j e k a , m j e r e n i s u k r o z
e t i r i
e s t i c e : s p r e m n o s t n a o d v o j e n o s k u p l j a n j e u k o l i k o j e p r i s u t n a f i n a n c i j s k a k o r i s t ; s t a v o p l a a n j u o t p a d a i s k l j u
i v o k o j u i s p i t a n i i l i i s p i t a n i c a s a m i n a p r a v e ; s t a v v e z a n z a o d v o j e n o s a k u p l j a n j e o t p a d a u k o l i k o p o s t o j i n a g r a d a ; t e z a d o v o l j s t v o s a d a an j i m k o m u n a l n i m c i j e n a m a u g r a d u . N i j e s e p o k a z a l a s t a t i s t i
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a j n a r a z l i k a u s t a v o v i m a g r a a n a i g r a a n k i S u b o t i c e s p r a m f i n a n c i j s k i h a s p e k a t a k v a l i t e t e u s l u g e ( p v r i j e d n o s t i n a s v e
e t i r i
e s t i c e v e i o d 0 . 0 5 ) , o s i m u z a d n j o j
e s t i c i v e z a n o j z a z a d o v o l j s t v o t r e n u t n i m k o m u n a l n i m c i j e n a m a u g r a d u , p r i
e m u s u z a d o v o l j n i j i o p e t b i l i i s p i t a n i c i i i s p i t a n i c e i z k o n t r o l e s k u p i n e .
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Z a d o v o l j a n / n a s a m i n f o r m a c i j a m a o o d v o j e n o m s a k u p l j a n j u o t p a d a k o j e s a m o d v o d i t e l j a p r o j e k t a d o b i o / l a p u t e m r a d i o r e k l a m a Z a d o v o l j a n / n a s a m i n f o r m a c i j a m a o o d v o j e n o m s a k u p l j a n j u o t p a d a k o j e s a m o d v o d i t e l j a p r o j e k t a d o b i o / l a p u t e m b r o au r a Z a d o v o l j a n / n a s a m i n f o r m a c i j a m a o o d v o j e n o m s a k u p l j a n j u o t p a d a k o j e s a m o d v o d i t e l j a p r o j e k t a d o b i o / l a p u t e m m e d i j a i n e w s l e t t e r a E k s p K o n t E k s p K o n t E k s p K o n t % o d g o v o r a % o d g o v o r a % o d g o v o r a P o t p u n o s e s l a ~e m 1 4 , 0 1 6 , 0 1 3 , 0 2 4 , 0 1 3 , 0 3 6 , 0 S l a ~e m s e 1 7 , 0 3 0 , 0 2 6 , 0 3 2 , 0 2 6 , 0 2 0 , 0 N i t i s e s l a ~e m n i t i n e 3 8 , 0 2 4 , 0 3 2 , 0 1 8 , 0 2 8 , 0 2 0 , 0 N e s l a ~e m s e 2 3 , 0 1 8 , 0 2 1 , 0 1 8 , 0 2 2 , 0 1 2 , 0 U o p at e s e n e s l a ~e m 8 , 0 1 2 , 0 8 , 0 8 , 0 1 1 , 0 1 2 , 0 B e z o d g o v o r a 0 0 0 0 0 0
G r u p a M s d t - t e s t d f p Z a d o v o l j a n / n a s a m i n f o r m a c i j a m a o o d v o j e n o m s a k u p l j a n j u o t p a d a k o j e s a m o d v o d i t e l j a p r o j e k t a d o b i o / l a p u t e m r a d i o r e k l a m a E k s p 2 , 9 4 1 , 1 3 5 , 6 8 6 1 4 8 > 0 . 0 5 K o n t 2 , 8 0 1 , 2 6 2 Z a d o v o l j a n / n a s a m i n f o r m a c i j a m a o o d v o j e n o m s a k u p l j a n j u o t p a d a k o j e s a m o d v o d i t e l j a p r o j e k t a d o b i o / l a p u t e m b r o au r a E k s p 2 , 8 5 1 , 1 4 0 1 , 5 1 3 1 4 8 > 0 . 0 5 K o n t 2 , 5 4 1 , 2 6 5 Z a d o v o l j a n / n a s a m i n f o r m a c i j a m a o o d v o j e n o m s a k u p l j a n j u o t p a d a k o j e s a m o d v o d i t e l j a p r o j e k t a d o b i o / l a p u t e m m e d i j a i n e w s l e t t e r a E k s p 2 , 9 2 1 , 2 0 3 2 , 1 7 8 1 4 8 < 0 . 0 5 K o n t 2 , 4 4 1 , 4 0 2 D o k z a z a d o v o l j s t v o d o b i v a n j a i n f o r m a c i j a o d v o d i t e l j a p r o j e k t a p u t e m t e l e v i z i j e i r a d i j a n e m a s t a t i s t i
k i u t v r e n i h r a z l i k a , a i n f o r m a c i j e d o b i v e n e p u t e m n e w s l e t t e r a i m a , a l i o p e t u k o r i s t k o n t r o l e s k u p i n e k o j a j e z a d o v o l j n i j a n e w s l e t t e r i m a . K o n t r o l n a s k u p i n a j e z a d o v o l j n i j a o d e k s p e r i m e n t a l n e i d o b i v a n j e m i n f o r m a c i j a o d J K P i s t o a i z e l e n i l o p u t e m t e l e v i z i j e , r a d i j a i n e w s l e t t e r a .
K V A L I T E T A U S L U G E
Z a d o v o l j a n s a m k v a l i t e t o m p r u ~e n e k o m u n a l n e u s l u g e u g r a d u S u b o t i c i P r o j e k a t o d v o j e n o g p r i k u p l j a n j a o t p a d a j e p r e v i ae k o m p l i k o v a n P r o j e k a t o d v o j e n o g p r i k u p l j a n j a j e p r e s k u p P r o j e k a t o d v o j e n o g p r i k u p l j a n j a o t p a d a m i o d u z i m a p r e v i ae v r e m e n a P r o j e k a t o d v o j e n o g p r i k u p l j a n j a o t p a d a n i j e k v a l i t e t n o r e ae n j e z a z b r i n j a v a n j e o t p a d a E k s p K o n t E k s p K o n t E k s p K o n t E k s p K o n t E k s p K o n t % o d g o v o r a % o d g o v o r a % o d g o v o r a % o d g o v o r a % o d g o v o r a P o t p u n o s e s l a ~e m 1 0 , 0 3 2 , 0 2 , 0 1 4 , 0 2 , 0 4 , 0 2 , 0 1 0 , 0 5 , 0 4 , 0 S l a ~e m s e 2 8 , 0 3 0 , 0 1 3 , 0 4 , 0 8 , 0 4 , 0 1 3 , 0 6 , 0 1 7 , 0 4 , 0 N i t i s e s l a ~e m n i t i n e 2 1 , 0 1 8 , 0 1 1 , 0 8 , 0 2 2 , 0 1 4 , 0 1 1 , 0 1 2 , 0 2 7 , 0 2 4 , 0 N e s l a ~e m s e 3 1 , 0 1 0 , 0 6 3 , 0 1 8 , 0 5 3 , 0 2 8 , 0 5 8 , 0 1 4 , 0 4 3 , 0 1 8 , 0 U o p at e s e n e s l a ~e m 1 0 , 0 1 0 , 0 1 1 , 0 5 6 , 0 1 5 , 0 4 8 , 0 1 6 , 0 5 8 , 0 8 , 0 5 0 , 0 B e z o d g o v o r a 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0
G r u p a M s d t - t e s t d f p Z a d o v o l j a n s a m k v a l i t e t o m p r u ~e n e k o m u n a l n e u s l u g e u g r a d u S u b o t i c i E k s p 3 , 0 3 1 , 1 8 5 3 , 1 5 5 1 4 8 < 0 . 0 1 K o n t 2 , 3 6 1 , 3 0 6 P r o j e k a t o d v o j e n o g p r i k u p l j a n j a o t p a d a j e p r e v i ae k o m p l i k o v a n E k s p 3 , 6 8 , 9 0 9 - 1 , 3 3 8 6 9 > 0 . 0 5 K o n t 3 , 9 8 1 , 4 5 0 P r o j e k a t o d v o j e n o g p r i k u p l j a n j a j e p r e s k u p E k s p 3 , 7 1 , 8 9 1 - 1 , 9 9 1 1 4 8 < 0 . 0 5 K o n t 5 , 1 2 6 , 9 9 2 P r o j e k a t o d v o j e n o g p r i k u p l j a n j a o t p a d a m i o d u z i m a p r e v i ae v r e m e n a E k s p 3 , 7 3 , 9 5 2 - 1 , 4 3 6 7 3 > 0 . 0 5 K o n t 4 , 0 4 1 , 3 7 0 P r o j e k a t o d v o j e n o g p r i k u p l j a n j a o t p a d a n i j e k v a l i t e t n o r e ae n j e z a z b r i n j a v a n j e o t p a d a E k s p 3 , 3 2 1 , 0 1 4 - 4 , 0 5 1 1 4 8 < 0 . 0 1 K o n t 4 , 0 6 1 , 1 3 2 S t a t i s t i
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e s t i c u z a d o v o l j a n s a m k v a l i t e t o m p r u ~e n e k o m u n a l n e u s l u g e u g r a d u S u b o t i c i g d j e j e k o n t r o l n a s k u p i n a z a d o v o l j n i j a ? ! S d r u g e s t r a n e , e k s p e r i m e n t a l n a s k u p i n a s m a t r a s t a t i s t i
k i z n a
a j n o v i ae k a k o p r o j e k t o d v o j e n o g p r i k u p l j a n j a o t p a d a n i j e p r e s k u p . O p e t , n a t e m e l j n o p o s l j e d n j e p i t a n j e , p r o n a e n a j e s t a t i s t i
k i z n a
a j n a r a z l i k a p r i
e m u v i ae i s p i t a n i k a i i s p i t a n i c a u k o n t r o l n o j s k u p i n i s m a t r a k a k o j e p r o j e k t o d v o j e n o g p r i k u p l j a n j a o t p a d a k v a l i t e t n o g r j e ae n j e z a z b r i n j a v a n j e o t p a d a .
K o n t e j n e r a z a r e c i k l a ~u p a p i r a t r e n u t n o i m a d o v o l j n o u b l i z i n i m o j e z g r a d e K o n t e j n e r a z a r e c i k l a ~u s t a k l a t r e n u t n o i m a d o v o l j n o u b l i z i n i m o j e z g r a d e K o n t e j n e r a z a r e c i k l a ~u p l a s t i k e t r e n u t n o i m a d o v o l j n o u b l i z i n i m o j e z g r a d e K o n t e j n e r a z a r e c i k l a ~u m e t a l a t r e n u t n o i m a d o v o l j n o u b l i z i n i m o j e z g r a d e E k s p K o n t E k s p K o n t E k s p K o n t E k s p K o n t % o d g o v o r a % o d g o v o r a % o d g o v o r a % o d g o v o r a P o t p u n o s e s l a ~e m 2 6 , 0 4 , 0 2 2 , 0 2 , 0 2 4 , 0 0 2 3 , 0 0 S l a ~e m s e 3 9 , 0 2 , 0 4 1 , 0 2 , 0 3 9 , 0 6 , 0 3 8 , 0 2 , 0 N i t i s e s l a ~e m n i t i n e 1 5 , 0 6 , 0 1 7 , 0 6 , 0 1 3 , 0 6 , 0 1 9 , 0 8 , 0 N e s l a ~e m s e 1 7 , 0 4 4 , 0 1 6 , 0 4 6 , 0 2 1 , 0 4 4 , 0 1 6 , 0 4 4 , 0 U o p at e s e n e s l a ~e m 3 , 0 4 4 , 0 4 , 0 4 4 , 0 3 , 0 4 4 , 0 4 , 0 4 6 , 0 B e z o d g o v o r a 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
G r u p a M s d t - t e s t d f p K o n t e j n e r a z a r e c i k l a ~u p a p i r a t r e n u t n o i m a d o v o l j n o u b l i z i n i m o j e z g r a d e E k s p 2 , 3 2 1 , 1 2 7 - 1 0 , 8 0 9 1 1 4 < 0 , 0 1 K o n t 4 , 2 2 , 9 5 4 U K o n t e j n e r a z a r e c i k l a ~u s t a k l a t r e n u t n o i m a d o v o l j n o u b l i z i n i m o j e z g r a d e E k s p 2 , 3 9 1 , 1 1 8 - 1 1 , 6 2 9 1 2 6 < 0 , 0 1 K o n t 4 , 2 8 , 8 3 4 K o n t e j n e r a z a r e c i k l a ~u p l a s t i k e t r e n u t n o i m a d o v o l j n o u b l i z i n i m o j e z g r a d e E k s p 2 , 4 0 1 , 1 5 5 - 1 1 , 3 0 8 1 3 0 < 0 , 0 1 K o n t 4 , 2 6 , 8 2 8 K o n t e j n e r a z a r e c i k l a ~u m e t a l a t r e n u t n o i m a d o v o l j n o u b l i z i n i m o j e z g r a d e E k s p 2 , 4 0 1 , 1 2 8 - 1 2 , 7 8 6 1 4 0 < 0 , 0 1 K o n t 4 , 3 4 , 7 1 7 G r a a n i i g r a a n k e k o j i s u b i l i d i o p r o j e k t a , o d n o s n o e k s p e r i m e n t a l n a s k u p i n a s m a t r a v i ae d a u b l i z i n i n j i h o v e z g r a d e i m a d o v o l j n o k o n t e j n e r a z a r e c i k l a ~u p a p i r a , s t a k l a , p l a s t i k e i m e t a l a o d s u d i o n i k a i z k o n t r o l n e s k u p i n e .
P E R C I P I R A N E P O T E `K O E P R I L I K O M O D V O J E N O G S A K U P L J A N J A O T P A D A
O b e z b e i v a n j e k a n t i z a o d v o j e n o p r i k u p l j a n j e o t p a d a u k u a m a i n a z a d o v o l j a v a j u o j u d a l j e n o s t i n a u l i c i p o d s t a k l e b i m e n a o d v o j e n o p r i k u p l j a n j e o t p a d a P r i l i k o m o d v o j e n o g s a k u p l j a n j a o t p a d a n a i l a z i m n a p r e p r e k e E k s p K o n t E k s p K o n t % o d g o v o r a % o d g o v o r a P o t p u n o s e s l a ~e m 2 4 , 0 7 2 , 0 5 , 0 3 0 , 0 S l a ~e m s e 3 9 , 0 1 2 , 0 2 6 , 0 2 2 , 0 N i t i s e s l a ~e m n i t i n e 2 4 , 0 8 , 0 1 6 , 0 3 4 , 0 N e s l a ~e m s e 9 , 0 2 , 0 3 6 , 0 4 , 0 U o p at e s e n e s l a ~e m 4 , 0 6 , 0 1 7 , 0 1 0 , 0 B e z o d g o v o r a 0 0 0 0
G r u p a M s d t - t e s t d f p O b e z b e i v a n j e k a n t i z a o d v o j e n o p r i k u p l j a n j e o t p a d a u k u a m a i n a z a d o v o l j a v a j u o j u d a l j e n o s t i n a u l i c i p o d s t a k l e b i m e n a o d v o j e n o p r i k u p l j a n j e o t p a d a E k s p 2 , 3 0 1 , 0 5 9
3 , 8 4 3
1 4 8 < 0 . 0 1 K o n t 1 , 5 8 1 , 1 2 6 P r i l i k o m o d v o j e n o g s a k u p l j a n j a o t p a d a n a i l a z i m n a p r e p r e k e E k s p 3 , 3 4 1 , 1 8 3 4 , 4 1 1 1 4 8 < 0 . 0 1 K o n t 2 , 4 2 1 , 2 4 7 K o d
e s t i c a k o j e m j e r e p e r c i p i r a n e p o t e ak o e p r i l i k o m o d v o j e n o g s a k u p l j a n j a o t p a d a p r o n a e n e s u s t a t i s t i
k i z n a
a j n e r a z l i k e s t i m d a s e p o n o v n o k o n t r o l n a s k u p i n a v i ae s l a ~e k a k o b i i h d o b r a i n f r a s t r u k t u r a p o t a k l a n a o d v o j e n o p r i k u p l j a n j e o t p a d a , a l i i d a d a n a s p r i l i k o m o d v o j e n o g s a k u p l j a n j a o t p a d a n a i l a z e n a p r e p r e k e .
Z N A N J E I E D U K A C I J A
I p r e u v o e n j a p r o g r a m a o d v o j e n o g s a k u p l j a n j a o t p a d a s a m r e c i k l i r a o / l a N e m a m d o v o l j n o z n a n j a z a r a z u m e v a n j e e k o l o ak i h p r o b l e m a S m e e j e p r o b l e m u g r a d u S u b o t i c i U p o z n a t / t a s a m s p o s l e d i c a m a n e a d e k a v a t n o g z b r i n j a v a n j a o t p a d a p o l j u d s k o z d r a v l j e i o k o l i n u ( z a g a e n j e v o d e , z e m l j i at a i v a z d u h a ) E k s p K o n t E k s p K o n t E k s p K o n t E k s p K o n t % o d g o v o r a % o d g o v o r a % o d g o v o r a % o d g o v o r a P o t p u n o s e s l a ~e m 9 , 0 3 2 , 0 5 , 0 6 , 0 3 4 , 0 8 2 , 0 4 1 , 0 8 0 , 0 S l a ~e m s e 1 9 , 0 2 4 , 0 1 1 , 0 2 , 0 3 1 , 0 6 , 0 4 4 , 0 6 , 0 N i t i s e s l a ~e m n i t i n e 7 , 0 8 , 0 2 5 , 0 1 6 , 0 1 1 , 0 1 0 , 0 1 1 , 0 1 4 , 0 N e s l a ~e m s e 3 9 , 0 6 , 0 4 8 , 0 1 2 , 0 2 1 , 0 0 3 , 0 0 U o p at e s e n e s l a ~e m 2 6 , 0 3 0 , 0 1 1 , 0 6 4 , 0 3 , 0 2 , 0 1 , 0 0 B e z o d g o v o r a 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
G r u p a M s d t - t e s t d f p I p r e u v o e n j a p r o g r a m a o d v o j e n o g s a k u p l j a n j a o t p a d a s a m r e c i k l i r a o / l a E k s p 3 , 5 4 1 , 3 0 6 2 , 8 1 7 8 0 < 0 . 0 1 K o n t 2 , 7 8 1 , 6 7 0 N e m a m d o v o l j n o z n a n j a z a r a z u m e v a n j e e k o l o ak i h p r o b l e m a E k s p 3 , 4 9 1 , 0 0 0 - 4 , 1 9 0 1 4 8 < 0 . 0 1 K o n t 4 , 2 6 1 , 1 7 5 S m e e j e p r o b l e m u g r a d u S u b o t i c i E k s p 2 , 2 8 1 , 2 2 3 5 , 5 6 6 1 3 5 < 0 . 0 1 K o n t 1 , 3 4 , 8 2 3 U p o z n a t / t a s a m s p o s l e d i c a m a n e a d e k a v a t n o g z b r i n j a v a n j a o t p a d a p o l j u d s k o z d r a v l j e i o k o l i n u ( z a g a e n j e v o d e , z e m l j i at a i v a z d u h a ) E k s p 1 , 7 9 , 8 3 2 3 , 2 6 3 1 4 8 < 0 . 0 1 K o n t 1 , 3 4 , 7 1 7 K o d m j e r e n j a z n a n j a i e d u c i r a n o s t i , u o
e n e s u s t a t i s t i
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e m u k o n t r o l n a s k u p i n a s m a t r a v i ae k a k o j e s m e e p r o b l e m u g r a d u S u b o t i c i t e s u v i ae u p o z n a t i s p o s l j e d i c a m a n e a d e k v a t n o g z b r i n j a v a n j a o t p a d a p o l j u d s k o z d r a v l j e i o k o l i n u , t e s u v i ae r e c i k l i r a l i i p r i j e u v o e n j a p r o g r a m a . S d r u g e s t r a n e , v i ae s m a t r a e k s p e r i m e n t a l n a s k u p i n a k a k o i m a j u d o v o l j n o z n a n j a z a r a z u m i j e v a n j e e k o l o ak i h p r o b l e m a .
A n a l i z a r e z u l t a t a j e p r o v e d e n a d o k r a j a t e j e d o s t a v l j e n a n a r u
i t e l j u u z a s e b n o m d o k u m e n t u , a l i n e m a p o t r e b e z a p r e z e n t a c i j o m d a l j n j i h r e z u l t a t a u S t u d i j i , j e r s u s e k o n s t a n t n o p o j a v l j i v a l i r e z u l t a t i k o j i n i s u k o n z i s t e n t n i i s a m i m t i m e s e r i s k i r a b e s p r e d m e t n o s t .
K o n t r o l n a s k u p i n a j e p o k a z a l a k a k o i m a j u v e u n a m j e r u u o d v o j e n o m p r i k u p l j a n j u o t p a d a , a z a p a p i r , s t a k l o i m e t a l n a m j e r a j e i s t a t i s t i
k i z n a
a j n a . E k s p e r i m e n t a l n a s k u p i n a v i ae s m a t r a k a k o i m a j u d o v o l j n o k o n t e j n e r a z a r e c i k l a ~u . K o n t r o l n a s k u p i n a j e z a d o v o l j n i j a i n f o r m a c i j a m a k o j e s u d o b i v a l i o d v o d i t e l j a p r o j e k t a p u t e m n e w s l e t t e r a , a z a i n f o r m a c i j e k o j e s u d o b i v a l i o d J K P i s t o a i z e l e n i l o s u z a d o v o l j n i j i u s v i m t i p o v i m a m e d i j s k e k o m u n i k a c i j e . E k s p e r i m e n t a l n a s k u p i n a p o s t i ~e s t a t i s t i
k i z n a
a j n o v e e r e z u l t a t e k o d
e s t i c e k o j a m j e r i z n a n j e o e k o l o ak i m p r o b l e m i m a . K o n t r o l n a s k u p i n a j e v i ae z a d o v o l j n a k o m u n a l n o m u s l u g o m u g r a d u .
K o n t r o l n a s k u p i n a s e j e d n o s t a v n o u p r e v e l i k o m b r o j u m j e r e n i h v a r i j a b l i i
e s t i c a p o j a v l j u j e k a o o n a k o j a j e e k o l o ak i o s v j e at e n i j a i n a p r e d n i j a p o p i t a n j u o d v o j e n o g p r i k u p l j a n j a i r a z v r s t a v a n j a o t p a d a p a s e m o ~e p o s t a v i t i p i t a n j e o t o m e k o l i k o s u o s t v a r e n i n e k i o d g l a v n i h c i l j e v a p r o j e k t a , a o d n o s i l i s u s e n a e d u k a c i j u g r a a n a i g r a a n k i t e n j i h o v o u k l j u
i v a n j e u p r o g r a m .
S m a t r a m o k a k o s e o d g o v o r k r i j e i u r e a l n i m p o t e ak o a m a p r o v o e n j a j e d n o g o v a k o i n o v a t i v n o g i v i z i o n a r s k o g p r o j e k t a .
V j e r o j a t n o s u o v i m g o r e - d o l e r e z u l t a t i m a p r i d o n i j e l e o b j e k t i v n e p o t e ak o e s k o j i m a s u s e s u s r e t a l i g r a a n i i g r a a n k e u e k s p e r i m e n t a l n o j s k u p i n i s o b z i r o m n a u n i at a v a n j e t z v . z e l e n i h o t o k a g d j e s u b i l i s p r e m l j e n i k o n t e j n e r i z a o d v o j e n o p r i k u p l j a n j e o t p a d a . T o i h j e s i g u r n o d e m o t i v i r a l o , o b e s h r a b r i l o i g a s i l o n e k i s m i s a o o k o v l a s t i t o g a n g a ~m a n a . N e t r e b a n a s o n d a n i t i
u d i t i at o j e u o
e n a s t a t i s t i
k i r e l e v a n t n a r a z l i k a k o d
e s t i c e P o t r e b a n m i j e s t r u
n i s a v j e t n i k z a o t p a d k o j i b i m i p o m o g a o o k o o d v o j e n o g p r i k u p l j a n j a o t p a d a , a p o m o v i ae t r e b a j u i t r a ~e i s p i t a n i c i i i s p i t a n i c e i z e k s p e r i m e n t a l n e s k u p i n e . T a k o e r s m o i n f o r m i r a n i t o k o m i z r a d e S t u d i j e k a k o s e p r e d u g o
e k a l o n a o b n o v u i p o p r a v l j a n j e v a n d a l i z i r a n i h s p r e m i at a z a o d v o j e n o p r i k u p l j a n j e o t p a d a . T e k j e s v a k i p e t i i s p i t a n i k i l i i s p i t a n i c a i z e k s p e r i m e n t a l n e s k u p i n e j e p o t p u n o z a d o v o l j a n i l i z a d o v o l j a n k a k o s e J K P i s t o a i z e l e n i l o b r i n u l a z a m e n e k a o k o r i s n i k a p r u ~a j u i m i p o m o o k o o d v o j e n o g s a k u p l j a n j a o t p a d a .
D e v a s t i r a n e z e l e n e t o
k e O b n o v l j e n e z e l e n e t o
k e ( i o j a
a n a k o n s t r u k c i j a v r a t a )
P r v i p r i j e d l o g i d e u s m j e r u k a k o b i b i l o p o t r e b n o p o n o v i t i a n k e t u r a d i p r o v j e r e r e z u l t a t a . N o , u s v a k o m s l u
a j u , o
i t o j e d a j e g r a a n i m a i g r a a n k a m a i z e k s p e r i m e n t a l n e s k u p i n e p o t r e b n o s e d o d a t n o p o s v e t i t i i n f o r m a c i j a m a i e d u k a c i j o m u n o v i m p r o j e k t n i m a k t i v n o s t i m a .
Z A K L J U A K
J a s n o j e k a k o e d r ~a v e H r v a t s k a i S r b i j a t r e b a t i z n a
a j n o p o j a
a t i p r o g r a m a i a k t i v n o s t i k o j i m a j e c i l j s m a n j i t i k o l i
i n u o t p a d a n a u r e e n i m o d l a g a l i at i m a , o d n o s n o k o j i m a j e c i l j p o v e a t i o d v o j e n o s a k u p l j a n j e o t p a d a . P u t d o E U z a h t j e v a i s t a n d a r d a j e d u g ,
e m u u p r i l o g g o v o r i i s t o p a r e c i k l i r a n j a u H r v a t s k o j o d 2 0 % i S r b i j i o d 1 0 % . P r e m d a u m n o g o
e m u n a p r e d n i j i d i j e l o v i g o s p o d a r e n j a o t p a d o m u s v o j i m z e m l j a m a , n i t i g r a d o v i O s i j e k i S u b o t i c a n i s u i z n i m k a . U o b a g r a d a s u d o n e s e n e s t r a t e g i j e i p l a n o v i s m a n j i v a n j a o t p a d a , a l i i d a l j e j e s t o p a r e c i k l i r a n j a u O s i j e k u 1 0 % , a u S u b o t i c i 5 % .
T o s e s v e d o g a a u t r e n u t k u k a d a n e k e z e m l j e u E U r e c i k l i r a j u i v i ae o d 6 0 % o t p a d a ( N j e m a
k a , A u s t r i j a , N i z o z e m s k a i B e l g i j a ) , a s l i
n a s i t u a c i j a j e i s m n o g i m n a p r e d n i m g r a d o v i m a u E u r o p i . N o p o s t o j e s v e o d r ~i v i j i p r i m j e r i i b l i ~e . P r i m j e r i c e u H r v a t s k o j s e t o o d n o s i p r i j e s v e g a n a c i j e l i o t o k K r k k o j i j e v e d a n a s p r e aa o r a z i n e E U p r e p o r u k a i z a h t j e v a at o s e t i
e s t o p e r e c i k l i r a n j a . P o k a z u j u t e n d e n c i j u d a m u s e ~e l e p r i d r u ~i t i i u a k o v c u , K r i ~e v c i m a i d r u g d j e . U S r b i j i j e p o s t o t a k s t a n o v n i at v a o b u h v a e n o g o r g a n i z i r a n i m p r i k u p l j a n j e m o t p a d a p o v e a n j e 7 7 , 2 3 % , at o j e u o d n o s u n a 2 0 0 9 . g o d i n u p o v e a n j e o d s k o r o 3 0 % s o b z i r o m n a i z r e
e n o u d i j e l u s t u d i j e k o j a a n a l i z i r a s t a n j e u S r b i j i . G r a d i s e 2 6 c e n t a r a z a r e c i k l i r a n j e , k o j i e s a s e d a m v e p o s t o j e i h p o v e a t i m o g u n o s t i r e c i k l i r a n j a k o m u n a l n o g o t p a d a . O s l a n j a j u i s e n a S t r a t e g i j u i o d r ~i v r a z v o j u u r b a n i m s r e d i n a m a S u b o t i c a j e p u t e m K o m p o s t t i m a z a p o
e l a i r a z v i l a a k t i v n o s t i s a m o s t a l n o g k o m p o s t i r a n j a - u s v o m d v o r i at u .
K a k o j e r e
e n o u u v o d u , S t u d i j a j e t r e b a l a o d g o v o r i t i n a t r i g l a v n a p i t a n j a .
D a l i s u g r a a n i O s i j e k a i S u b o t i c e v o l j n i r e c i k l i r a t i u k o l i k o i m s e o s i g u r a o s n o v n a i n f r a s t r u k t u r a ?
P o d a c i z a O s i j e k j a s n o p o k a z u j u k a k o s u g r a a n i i g r a a n k e v o l j n i r e c i k l i r a t i u k o l i k o i m s e o s i g u r a k v a l i t e t n a i f u n k c i o n a l n a i n f r a s t r u k t u r a . Z a S u b o t i c u j e s o b z i r o m n a r e z u l t a t e k o j e s m o d o b i v a l i t e ~e t o u t v r d i t i i z a p o t p u n i z a k l j u
a k b i b i l o k o r i s n o p o n o v i t i k a m p a n j u s a z e l e n i m o t o c i m a u j o a n e k i m d i j e l o v i m a g r a d a . N a p r i m j e r u s k o j i m s e b a v i l a S t u d i j a t o j e z a i s t a t e ak o z a k l j u
i t i s o b z i r o m d a j e g r a a n i m a i g r a a n k a m a i z e k s p e r i m e n t a l n e s k u p i n e o s n o v n a i n f r a s t r u k t u r a b i l a u n i at a v a n a . P o s e b n o s o b z i r o m d a j e a n a l i z a p o k a z a l a k a k o k o n t r o l n a s k u p i n a i m a v e u n a m j e r u u o d v o j e n o m p r i k u p l j a n j u o t p a d a , a z a p a p i r , s t a k l o i m e t a l n a m j e r a j e i s t a t i s t i
k i z n a
a j n a .
O v i s i l i p o s t o t a k r e c i k l a ~e i s k l j u
i v o o e k o l o ak o j s v i j e s t i g r a a n a ?
E k o l o ak a s v i j e s t z a s i g u r n o p o m a ~e p r i h v a a n j u r e c i k l a ~e , n o o n a n i j e d o v o l j n a . T o j e z a p r a v o i l o g i
n o , s o b z i r o m d a s e n e m o ~e r e c i k l i r a t i b e z k v a l i t e t n e i f u n k c i o n a l n e i n f r a s t r u k t u r e . U o b a g r a d a a n a l i z a j e p o k a z a l a k a k o at o s e t i
e k o n t r o l n i h s k u p i n a n e m a r a z l i k a u n a m j e r i z a o d v o j e n i m s a k u p l j a n j e m o t p a d a s o b z i r o m n a r a z i n u o s v i j e at e n o s t i . N o , p o d a c i z a e k s p e r i m e n t a l n u s k u p i n u u O s i j e k u s u p o k a z a l i k a k o v i s o k o e k o l o ak i o s v i j e at e n i p o j e d i n c i i p o j e d i n k e i s k a z u j u s t a t i s t i
k i z n a
a j n o v e u n a m j e r u z a o d v o j e n i m s a k u p l j a n j e m p a p i r a , s t a k l a , p l a s t i k e , m e t a l a i b i o o t p a d a o d n i s k o e k o l o ak i o s v i j e at e n i h p o j e d i n a c a . J a s n o , t a k v i r e z u l t a t i s u i p o s l j e d i c a at o s e n j i m a o s i g u r a l a i n f r a s t r u k t u r a z a o d v o j e n o s a k u p l j a n j e o t p a d a . U S u b o t i c i s u v i s o k o e k o l o ak i o s v i j e at e n i p o j e d i n c i i p o j e d i n k e i z r a z i l i v e u n a m j e r u o d o n i h n i s k o o s v i j e at e n i h z a r e c i k l i r a n j e s t a k l a , p l a s t i k e i b i o - o t p a d a .
E k o l o ak a o s v i j e at e n o s t i k v a l i t e t n a i n f r a s t r u k t u r a z a o d v o j e n o p r i k u p l j a n j e o t p a d a i d u z a j e d n o i n e p o s t o j e j e d n o b e z d r u g o g . K o n a
n a p o a n t a z a o v o p i t a n j e b i
a k m o g l a i i i u s m j e r u d a b i d o b r a i n f r a s t r u k t u r a m o g l a p o t a k n u t i i n a r a z v o j e k o l o ak e o s v i j e at e n o s t i , j e r b i g r a a n i i g r a a n k e l a k ae i d i r e k t n i j e v i d j e l i p o z i t i v n e p o s l j e d i c e o d v o j e n o g p r i k u p l j a n j a o t p a d a . R a d i s e o k l a s i
n o j v e r z i j i p o z i t i v n e g r u d e s n i j e g a , p o s e b n o a k o u t o u k l j u
i m o d a s u s e u
e s t i c i k o j a j e m j e r i l a v a ~n o s t p o s t u p a n j a s o b z i r o m n a o d o b r a v a n j e s u g r a a n a , u O s i j e k u s u i e k s p e r i m e n t a l n a i k o n t r o l n a s k u p i n a v i ae o d g o v a r a l i u p o t v r d n o m s m j e r u n a t o p i t a n j e , a u S u b o t i c i j e t o b i o s l u
a j u e k s p e r i m e n t a l n o j s k u p i n i .
U s p j e an o s t u v o e n j a n o v o g s u s t a v a u o d n o s u n a p e r c i p i r a n o s t a n j e p r i j e p o
e t k a p r o v e d b e p i l o t p r o j e k t a .
Z a S u b o t i c u n i s m o d o b i l i p o d a t k e , a l i v e l i k p l u s z a p r o j e k t j e p o t v r d a n o d g o v o r n a o v o p i t a n j e u O s i j e k u .
O s i j e k s t a n o v n i k a ( p r e m a p o p i s u 2 0 1 1 ) 8 3 4 9 6 k o l i
i n a o t p a d a u k u p n o ( t o n a m a ) 2 2 5 4 3 . 9 2 t o n a U k u p n o o d v o j e n i o t p a d u 2 0 1 2 1 8 0 0 t o n a k o l i
i n a o t p a d a u k u p n o / s t a n o v n i k u 2 9 1 . 5 5 k g p o s t o t a k r e c i k l a ~e u O s i j e k u 7 . 9 8 % k o l i
i n a o d v o j e n o g p o s t . 2 1 . 5 5 k g p r o c j e n a k o l i
i n e c i l j a n o 4 0 8 . 1 8 t o n a b r o j s t a n o v n i k a c i l j a n i h 1 4 0 0 s t p i l o t p o d r u
j e k o l i
i n e o d v o j e n o g o t p a d a 8 8 t o n a k o l i
i n a o d v o j e n o g p o s t . U c i l j a n o m p o d . 6 2 . 8 5 k g p o s t o t a k r e c i k l a ~e u c i l j a n o m p o d r u
j u 1 5 . 3 9 % P r e m a p o d a c i m a k o j e j e s a k u p i l a Z e l e n a a k c i j a p r a t e i p o d a t k e U n i k o m a , u o d n o s u n a s u s t a v g o s p o d a r e n j a o t p a d o m k o j i j e v e u s p o s t a v l j e n n a t e r i t o r i j u g r a d a O s i j e k a , p r i k u p l j a n j e u b o k s e v i m a u s k l o p u z e l e n i h o t o k a i z n a ae g p i l o t p r o j e k t a j e u s p j e an i j e z a 7 , 4 1 % u k u p n o . K a k o j e u u k u p n o j k o l i
i n i o t p a d a i z G r a d a O s i j e k a u k l j u
e n i p a p i r k o j i s e p r i k u p l j a o d v r a t a d o v r a t a t a d a v a l j a i d o d a t n o v r e d n o v a t i r e z u l t a t p i l o t p r o j e k t a p o at o s u k o l i
i n e o t p a d a i z p o s t o j e i h o d n o s n o r a s p r ae n i h z e l e n i h o t o k a j o a i n i ~e . ( v i d i p o b o j a m a v a r i j a b l e k o j e s e m o g u u s p o r e i v a t i ) . T u s e k r i j e i z a v r an a p o t v r d a o u s p j e h u p r o j e k t a u O s i j e k u , j e r j e j e d n o i s t r a ~i v a t i d e k l a r a t i v n e s t a v o v e g r a a n a i g r a a n k i i s t i m z n a n s t v e n i c i u v i j e k t r e b a j u b i t i o p r e z n i t e b i t i u s t a n j u i s t r a ~i t i s k r i v e n i m p i t a n j i m a k o l i k o s e n e k i d e k l a r a t i v n i s t a v z a i s t a i m a n i f e s t i r a u r e a l n o s t i i s v a k o d n e v n o m ~i v o t u . O v i p o d a c i n a m p o k a z u j u k a k o d e k l a r a t i v n e s t a v o v e i z n e s e n e u a n k e t i s u p r a t i l i i s t v a r n i o b l i c i e k o l o ak i o s v j e at e n i j e g p o n a aa n j a u o d v a j a n j u o t p a d a .
N a k r a j u m o ~e m o r e i k a k o u o b a g r a d a g d j e j e p r o v e d e n p r o j e k t i a n k e t a z a o v u S t u d i j u , o
e k u j e j o a d o s t a p o s l a u k o l i k o e h t j e t i u i u k l u b e u r o p s k i h g r a d o v a k o j i n a e k o l o ak i p r o p i s a n i s o c i j a l n o p r i h v a t l j i v n a
i n g o s p o d a r e o t p a d o m . S i t u a c i j a j e u o v o m t r e n u t k u p e r s p e k t i v n i j a u O s i j e k u i t o s u p o k a z a l i r e z u l t a t i a n a l i z e p r i m i j e n j e n i u S t u d i j i . N o , i j e d n i i d r u g i t r e b a j u i z r a d i t i k o n k r e t n i a k c i j s k i p l a n s a v r e m e n s k i m o k v i r i m a i j a s n i m u l o g a m a o d g o v o r n o s t i .
S v a k i a k c i j s k i p l a n u t o m s m j e r u t r e b a k o n z u l t i r a t i t e h n i k e z a p o b o l j aa n j e s u s t a v a g o s p o d a r e n j a o t p a d o m .
K a k o j e n a v e d e n o u p r i r u
n i k u R a z u m j e t i o t p a d o d Z e l e n e a k c i j e i z 2 0 1 2 . g o d i n e ,
e t i r i s u t e h n i k e z a u s p j e an u s t r a t e g i j u p o b o l j aa n j a s u s t a v a g o s p o d a r e n j a o t p a d o m : n a p l a t a o d v o z a p r e m a k o l i
i n i s t v o r e n o g o t p a d a , s a k u p l j a n j e o t p a d a o d v r a t a d o v r a t a p r i
e m u s e o t p a d o d v a j a v e u d o m a i n s t v i m a , f i n a n c i j s k a o d r ~i v o s t s u s t a v a t e e d u k a c i j a i p a r t i c i p a c i j a g r a a n a .
N a p l a t a o d v o z a p r e m a k o l i
i n i o t p a d a m o ~e b i t i t e m e l j e n a n a v o l u m e n u i l i t e ~i n i o d l o ~e n o g o t p a d a . T a k v i s u s u s t a v i v e o m a e f i k a s n i j e r d o d a t n o m o t i v i r a j u g r a a n e n a o d v o j e n o p r i k u p l j a n j e o t p a d a s c i l j e m d a u t j e d a n d a n a n e p r o i z v e d u v i ae o d o d r e e n e k o l i
i n e o t p a d a , j e r i m s v o l u m e n o m i l i k o l i
i n o m r a s t e i c i j e n a o d v o z a .
O d v o j e n o p r i k u p l j a n j e o t p a d a o d v r a t a d o v r a t a b a z i r a s e n a o d v a j a n j u p o j e d i n i h f r a k c i j a o t p a d a v e u k u a n s t v i m a . T a k a v s u s t a v m o g u e j e o r g a n i z i r a t i u v i ae f r a k c i j a , a n a j
e ae s e p r o v o d i t a k o z v a n i k e r b s i d e s u s t a v s 3 k a n t e ( i l i v r e i c e ) i t o p o j e d n a z a o s t a t n i o t p a d , s u h e r e c i k l a ~n e m a t e r i j a l e t e b i o l o ak i r a z g r a d i v o t p a d .
S l i k a : o d v o j e n o p r i k u p l j a n j e o t p a d a u r j e e n a s e l j e n i m p o d r u
j i m a , D r e s d e n
( I z v o r : V l a s t i t a f o t o g r a f i j a Z e l e n a a k c i j a )
E k o n o m s k i p o t i c a j i , o d n o s n o c i j e n a o d l a g a n j a o t p a d a s e u H r v a t s k o j , a l i i u v e i n i s l a b i j e r a z v i j e n i h z e m a l j a c i j e n e o d v o z a i o d l a g a n j a o t p a d a u g l a v n o m i s k a z u j u k r o z t r o ak o v e p o g o n a , o d r ~a v a n j a i a m o r t i z a c i j e v o z i l a i s t r o j e v a , t r o ak o v a z a p o s l e n i h , i e k o l o ak i h n a k n a d a . U t r e n u t k u k a d a u u p o t r e b u b u d u p u at e n i p o g o n i z a m e h a n i
k o - b i o l o ak u o b r a d u o t p a d a i l i p o r e z i n a o d l a g a n j e o t p a d a , k o m u n a l n a p o d u z e a b i t i e p r i s i l j e n a u z t r e n u t n e v l a s t i t e p r o j e k c i j e t r o ak o v a u k l j u
i t i i t r o aa k o b r a d e t e t r o aa k o d l a g a n j a o t p a d a n a c e n t r a l n i m o d l a g a l i at i m a k o j i e
i n i t i z n a
a j n i u d i o t r o ak a g o s p o d a r e n j a o t p a d o m .
S u d j e l o v a n j e j a v n o s t i . O s i m at o j a v n o s t p r e m a z a k o n u o z a at i t i o k o l i aa ( N N 1 1 0 / 0 7 ) t r e b a s u d j e l o v a t i p r i l i k o m d o n o ae n j a s v i h v a ~n i h p l a n s k i h d o k u m e n a t a i p r i l i k o m i z r a d e s t u d i j a u t j e c a j a n a o k o l i a, j a v n o s t t r e b a a k t i v n o m o t i v i r a t i d a s u d j e l u j e u p r o j e k t i m a o d v a j a n j a o t p a d a .
U i s t r a ~i v a n j u E u r o b a r o m e t e r i z 2 0 0 9 . g o d i n e , F l a s h E B N o 2 5 6 S u s t a i n a b l e c o n s u m p t i o n a n d p r o d u c t i o n - E u r o p e a n s a t t i t u d e s t o w a r d s t h e i s s u e o f s u s t a i n a b l e c o n s u m p t i o n a n d p r o d u c t i o n , b i l a j e u k l j u
e n a i H r v a t s k a , t e s e i s p i t i v a l a s k l o n o s t i s t a v o v i p r e m a o d r ~i v o j p o t r o an j i i p r o i z v o d n j i .
T u s e n a p r i m j e r u H r v a t s k e p o k a z a l o k a k o s u g r a a n i i g r a a n k e s k l o n i d a t i a k t i v n o s t i m a k o j e i d u u s m j e r u s m a n j e n j a o t p a d a i r e c i k l i r a n j u z n a
a j n o m j e s t o n a l j e s t v i c i a k t i v n o s t i k o j e e i m a t i n a j v e i u t j e c a j z a r j e ae n j e e k o l o ak i h p r o b l e m a . O t p a d j e t u i v i d l j i v j e . K l i m a t s k e p r o m j e n e s u d a l e k o i n e v i d i m o i h . N a t a j n a
i n r e a g i r a m o u d a n a an j e m s v i j e t u . a k 4 3 % i s p i t a n i k a i i s p i t a n i c a i z H r v a t s k e s u o d a b r a l i s m a n j e n j e o t p a d a i r e c i k l i r a n j e k a o j e d n o o d n a j b o l j i h r j e ae n j a z a e k o l o ak e p r o b l e m e , at o j e z a o v a j o d g o v o r b i l o p r i v r h u .
K o l i k o g o d n a p r v i p o g l e d a p s u r d n o z v u
a l o , a l i p o d a c i i z S u b o t i c e i s t o o h r a b r u j u u k o n t e k s t u d a j e k o n t r o l n a s k u p i n a p o k a z a l a v e l i k i i n t e r e s i ~e l j u z a o d v o j e n i m s k u p l j a n j e m o t p a d a , i t i m e o s t a j e k o r i s t a n r e s u r s z a n e k i b u d u i p r o g r a m . U S u b o t i c i o
i t o p o s t o j i z n a
a j a n b r o j g r a a n a i g r a a n k i k o j i ~e l e u
i n i t i n e at o p o p i t a n j u o t p a d a u s v o m g r a d u , i n a s v i m d i o n i c i m a j e d a p r o n a u k o r a k e i r j e ae n j e k o j i m a b i i n e k e u n u t a r n j e s l a b o s t i i p r o p u s t i u k o m u n i k a c i j i , a l i i v a n j s k e p r i j e t n j e k a o at o s u u n i at a v a n j e z e l e n i h o t o k a i k o n t e j n e r a , u b u d u n o s t i i z o s t a l e . P o t r e b n o j e n a p r a v i t i k o n k r e t n u a n a l i z u o t o m e at o s e m o ~e n a u
i t i i z o v o g p r o j e k t a , a l i t o n a d i l a z i o k v i r e o v e S t u d i j e .
T i m e s e p o n o v n o v r a a m o n a t e m e l j e d o b r o g g o s p o d a r e n j a o t p a d o m , a t o j e p o r e d k v a l i t e t n e i n f r a s t r u k t u r e i k v a l i t e t a n r a d s l j u d i m a i u k l j u
i v a n j e j a v n o s t i . T a k a v n a
i n n e s a m o g o s p o d a r e n j a o t p a d o m , n e g o i u p r a v l j a n j a d r u at v o m s t v a r a o d g o v o r n o s t i p o v j e r e n j e . D o b r o n a s j e p o d s j e t i t i k a k o j e i z e k s p e r i m e n t a l n e s k u p i n e u S u b o t i c i n a p i t a n j e o r a z l o z i m a n e s u d j e l o v a n j a u p r o g r a m u o d v o j e n o g p r i k u p l j a n j a o t p a d a ,
a k 3 6 % i s p i t a n i k a o d g o v o r i l o d a j e r a z l o g t o m e at o k a k o n a k r a j u t a j o t p a d o p e t z a v r ai n a i s t o m m j e s t u . T o j e p o r e d s v i h m o g u i h o b r a z l o ~e n j a , i v e l i k a p o r u k a n e p o v j e r e n j a p r e m a s u s t a v u . O d r ~i v i r a z v o j n e p o s t o j i b e z p o v j e r e n j a i s u d j e l o v a n j a j a v n o s t i , a o d r ~i v o g o s p o d a r e n j e o t p a d o m k a o n j e g o v a i z v e d e n i c a p o k a z u j e i s t o .
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