Naslov
Očinsko genetičko nasljeđe Hrvatske u širem europskom kontekstu – analiza kromosoma Y stanovnika hrvatskog kopna i otoka
(Paternal genetic heritage of Croatia in the European context – Y chromosome analysis of the population of Croatian mainland and islands)

Autori
Jelena Šarac

Vrsta, podvrsta i kategorija rada
Ocjenski radovi, doktorska disertacija

Fakultet
Prirodoslovno-matematički fakultet

Mjesto
Zagreb

Datum
06.03

Godina
2015

Stranica
228

Mentor
Rudan, Pavao

Ključne riječi
kromosom Y; Hrvatska; filogenija i filogeografija
(Y chromosome; Croatia; phylogeny and phylogeography)

Sažetak
A high-resolution phylogenetic and phylogeographic analysis of SNPs and STRs on the Y chromosome was performed on 720 samples from four continental and eight insular Croatian subpopulations. The obtained results were then placed in a wider European context by comparing them with a large dataset from other European populations. A high diversity of haplogroups was observed in the overall sample, and all typical European Y chromosome haplogroups with corresponding clinal patterns were observed. However, the frequencies of certain haplogroups differed significantly across some subpopulations due to the effect of evolutionary forces. Three major Y chromosome haplogroups were in the focus of this study. The analyses of the dominant and autochtonous I2a2-M423 lineage (>30%) suggest the existence of the Balkan refugium in the Paleolithic, the R1a1a1c*-M558 lineage (19%) represents a signal from present day Slavic populations from nothern/central Europe in the Croatian population and the phylogeography of the E1b1b1a2-V13 clade (9%) implies cultural diffusion of agriculture into Europe.

Izvorni jezik
Engleski

Znanstvena područja
Etnologija i antropologija

POVEZANOST RADA