Naslov
Impact of Anisotropy on the Elastic Modulus of Basic Woven Fabric Structure

Autori
Šimić Penava, Diana ; Penava, Željko ; Knezić, Željko

Izvornik
Applied Mechanics and Materials (1660-9336) 732 (2015); 123-126

Vrsta, podvrsta i kategorija rada
Radovi u časopisima, članak, znanstveni

Ključne riječi
Anisotropy; elastic modulus; orthotropic material; uniaxial tensile; woven fabric; weave

Sažetak
Anisotropy is the characteristic which is typical for most materials, especially woven fabrics. Influence of direction of tensile force action on the properties of the fabric is big and frequently tested. The woven fabric can be defined as orthogonal elastomer. The values of elastic modulus of woven fabrics for different angles of extension direction were analyzed. Three types of fabric samples of different weaves (plain, twill, sateen) and the same raw material composition were tested under tensile forces in seven directions with 15° increment with respect to the weft direction. Elastic modulus of woven fabrics was determined experimentally in the laboratory. Based on the experimentally obtained values, theoretically calculated elastic modulus for arbitrarily chosen fabric directions was calculated. A good agreement between experimental results and the calculated obtained values of the elastic modulus was shown, and thus the theoretical equations can be used with high accuracy to calculate the elastic modulus of the fabric in various directions. Therefore, the measurements need to be implemented when the tensile force is acting on the fabric only in the warp (90°), weft (0°) and at angle of 45°.

Izvorni jezik
Engleski

Znanstvena područja
Građevinarstvo, Tekstilna tehnologija

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