ࡱ > [ bjbj . ΐ ΐ `: &
! ! ! 8 Y ! @ ! ! " C C C v? x? x? x? x? x? x? $ UB D p ?
?
C C e@ #* #* #*
C
C v? #* v? #* #* ; = C κ2 ! ~ f< b? {@ 0 @ z< gE Q' h gE ( = gE
= > \ , #* $ ? ? ) j @ gE : E v e l i n a M i a
i n , v i ai p r e d a v a
S t r u
n i
l a n a k
U S V A J A N J E L E K S I K I H I S J E A K A
S a ~e t a k
C i l j o v o g r a d a j e p o k a z a t i n e k e n a
i n e u s v a j a n j a l e k s i
k i h i s j e
a k a . P o s e b n a p o z o r n o s t p o s v e e n a j e k o l o k a c i j a m a , n a r o
i t o i z p o d r u
j a E S P - a . U r a d u s e n a l a z i d e v e t a k t i v n o s t i o d k o j i h j e p r v a a k t i v n o s t k r a t k i t e s t s k o l o k a c i j a m a i z E S P - a k o j i s u r j e aa v a l i s u d i o n i c i r a d i o n i c a ( i z v o r n i i n e i z v o r n i g o v o r n i c i e n g l e s k o g j e z i k a ) k a k o b i s e v i d j e l a r a z l i k a u p o z n a v a n j u k o l o k a c i j a i z m e u i z v o r n i h i n e i z v o r n i h g o v o r n i k a e n g l e s k o g j e z i k a . Z a t i m s u s e p r i k a z a l e n e k e t e h n i k e i i d e j e z a u s v a j a n j e i u v j e ~b a v a n j e k o l o k a c i j a p o s e b i c e u p o d r u
j u p o s l o v n o g e n g l e s k o g j e z i k a i m e d i c i n s k e s t r u k e .
K l j u
n e r i j e
i : l e k s i
k i i s j e
c i , k o l o k a c i j e , E S P , p o s l o v n i e n g l e s k i j e z i k , e n g l e s k i j e z i k m e d i c i n s k e s t r u k e
U v o d
T i j e k o m p o d u
a v a n j a E S P - a ( E n g l i s h f o r S p e c i f i c P u r p o s e s E n g l e s k i z a p o s e b n e s v r h e ) u o
e n o j e d a m n o g i s t u d e n t i i m a j u p r o b l e m a s u p o r a b o m l e k s i
k i h i s j e
a k a . e s t o n i s u s i g u r n i k o j a j e k o m b i n a c i j a t o
n a i u g l a v n o m s e o s l a n j a j u n a m a t e r i n j i j e z i k , p a
i n e m n o g e p o g r e ak e . K a k o b i i m s e p o m o g l o , k o r i s t e s e m n o g e a k t i v n o s t i k o j e j e l a k o n a p r a v i t i , a v r l o s u u
i n k o v i t e .
U p r o al o s t i s u s e r i j e
i u g l a v n o m p o d u
a v a l e i z d v o j e n e i l i s u s t u d e n t i b i l i p r i s i l j e n i u
i t i c i j e l e r e
e n i c e n a p a m e t , n e z n a j u i z n a
e n j e p o j e d i n i h r i j e
i . U n a z a d n e k o l i k o g o d i n a t a p r a k s a s e m i j e n j a . U m j e s t o p o d u
a v a n j a p o j e d i n i h r i j e
i , r i j e
i s e s v e v i ae p o d u
a v a j u u n j i h o v o m o k r u ~e n j u , s r i j e
i m a k o j e s e u r e
e n i c i n a l a z e p r i j e i l i p o s l i j e n j i h . N a z i v a j u s e k o l o k a c i j a m a , a l i k a k o p o n e k a d m o ~e b i t i n e d o u m i c a j e l i n e k a s i n t a g m a k o l o k a c i j a i l i f r a z a i l i n e k a d r u g a v r s t a k o m b i n a c i j e r i j e
i , k o r i s t i m o i z r a z l e k s i
k i i s j e
a k ( l e x i c a l c h u n k )
T e r m i n k o l o k a c i j a u p o t r i j e b i o j e p r v i p u t l i n g v i s t J . R . F i r t h p e d e s e t i h g o d i n a 2 0 . s t o l j e a . K o l o k a c i j e s e n a l a z e n e g d j e u s r e d i n i i z m e u s l o b o d n i h k o m b i n a c i j a r i j e
i n a j e d n o m k r a j u i i d i o m a n a d r u g o m k r a j u . O n e s p a j a j u s e m a n t i
k u t r a n s p a r e n t n o s t ' s l o b o d n i h k o m b i n a c i j a ' i s i n t a g m a t s k a o g r a n i
e n j a i d i o m a . N a k o n F i r t h a j a v l j a j u s e l i n g v i s t i s r a z l i
i t i m s h v a a n j i m a i t u m a
e n j i m a k o l o k a c i j a . M e u n j i m a v a ~n o j e i s t a k n u t i M . A . K . H a l l i d a y j a i J . S i n c l a i r a k o j i i s t i
u v a ~n o s t l e k s i
k i h k o l o k a c i j a ( k o l o k a c i j a k o j e s e s a s t o j e o d l e k s i
k i h i s j e
a k a ) . O n i s u u v e l i i n o v e t e r m i n e u i s t r a ~i v a n j u k o l o k a c i j a
v o r ( n o d e ) t e r m i n k o j i s e o d n o s i n a l e k s i
k u c j e l i n u
i j a k o l o k a c i j a s e p r o u
a v a , r a s p o n ( s p a n ) b r o j l e k s i
k i h i s j e
a k a s a s v a k e s t r a n e
v o r a z a k o j e s e s m a t r a d a s u r e l e v a n t n i z a n j e g a , k o l o k a t i ( c o l l o c a t e s ) c j e l i n e k o j e s e n a l a z e u o k r u ~e n j u d e f i n i r a n o m r a s p o n o m . K o l o k a t i s e m o g u n a l a z i t i i s p r e d i l i i z a
v o r a . K o l o k a t e i s p r e d
v o r a J . S i n c l a i r n a z i v a u z l a z n i m k o l o k a c i j a m a ( u p w a r d c o l l o c a t i o n s ) , a C . J . G l e d h i l l l i j e v i m k o l o k a c i j a m a , d o k k o l o k a t e i z a
v o r a S i n c l a i r n a z i v a s i l a z n i m k o l o k a c i j a m a ( d o w n w a r d c o l l o c a t i o n s ) , a G l e d h i l l d e s n i m k o l o k a c i j a m a .
C i l j o v o g r a d a j e p o k a z a t i a k t i v n o s t i k o j i m a s e s t u d e n t i m a u k a z u j e n a v a ~n o s t l e k s i
k i h i s j e
a k a . A k t i v n o s t i s u p r e z e n t i r a n e n a r a d i o n i c i k o j a j e o d r ~a n a n a m e u n a r o d n o j k o n f e r e n c i j i p r o f e s o r a e n g l e s k o g j e z i k a I A T E F L - a ( I n t e r n a t i o n a l A s s o c i a t i o n o f T e a c h e r s o f E n g l i s h a s a F o r e i g n L a n g u a g e ) u C a r d i f f u , V e l i k a B r i t a n i j a , 2 0 0 9 . g o d i n e . N a g l a s a k j e b i o n a u s v a j a n j u l e k s i
k i h i s j e
a k a k o j e s e s a s t o j e o d i m e n i c e i k o l o k a t a k o j i j o j p r e t h o d i ( t z v . u z l a z n e k o l o k a c i j e ) .
S a d r ~a j
R a d i o n i c a s e s a s t o j a l a o d d e v e t a k t i v n o s t i .
1 . C i l j p r v e a k t i v n o s t i b i o j e i s p i t a t i s u d i o n i k e ( k o j i s u b i l i i z v o r n i i n e i z v o r n i g o v o r n i c i e n g l e s k o g j e z i k a ) k o l i k o p o z n a j u l e k s i
k e c j e l i n e . S u d i o n i c i s u b i l i p o d i j e l j e n i u d v i j e s k u p i n e . J e d n a s k u p i n a j e d o b i l a t e s t i z m e d i c i n s k e s t r u k e , a d r u g a i z p o s l o v n o g e n g l e s k o g j e z i k a . T e s t o v i s u p r e d v i e n i z a n a d o p u n j a v a n j e , b e z p o n u e n i h r j e ae n j a ( g a p - f i l l i n g ) . N a k o n z a v r ae n o g t e s t i r a n j a , p o k a z a n a j e f o l i j a s m o g u i m r j e ae n j i m a . F o l i j a j e n a s t a l a n a t e m e l j u p r o v e d e n o g i s t r a ~i v a n j a u k o j e m s u s u d j e l o v a l i h r v a t s k i p r o f e s o r i e n g l e s k o g j e z i k a , k o j i n e p o d u
a v a j u E S P . K u r z i v o m s u n a v e d e n e r i j e
i k o j e s u n a v e l i s u d i o n i c i , a p o d e b l j a n e r i j e
i u z a g r a d i o z n a
a v a j u n a j
e au k o l o k a c i j u k o j a s e m o ~e p r o n a i u k o r p u s u .
P r i k a z f o l i j e 1 : T e s t k o l o k a c i j a i z m e d i c i n s k e s t r u k e
W h e n y o u a r e p r e g n a n t y o u s h o u l d a v o i d / g i v e u p / q u i t / r e f r a i n f r o m / s t o p a l c o h o l c o n s u m p t i o n . ( r e f r a i n f r o m )
T h e b a n d a g e s h o u l d b e c h a n g e d / r e a p p l i e d / r e p l a c e d r e g u l a r l y . ( c h a n g e d )
A bedsore can appear/be cured/develop/burst out in hours and may take months to heal. (develop)
Each time you give blood a doctor checks/test/takes blood samples for safety tests in the labs. (takes)
The electrocardiogram (ECG) is an important and sometimes central tool used to help/give/establish/look up/confirm the diagnosis of myocardial ischemia. (establish)
NSAIDs are often used to ease/treat/remove/relieve/heal/reduce/kill headache pain. (relieve)
The patient was rushed/taken/admitted to hospital due to terrible injury. (admitted)
Antibiotics are used to treat/cure/prevent/fight/stop infection. (fight/treat/prevent)
He has suffered/experienced/had severe head injury. (sustained/experienced)
If you experience a severe allergic reaction e.g. with breathing difficulty seek medical attention urgently. (seek)
Tony Snow will undergo/visit/have/do surgery on Monday to remove a small growth. (undergo)
The doctor will prescribe/inject/administer/give penicillin or other antibiotics by pill or by injection. (administer/give)
The task of a nurse is also to take/measure/check a patients temperature. (check)
Health visitors visit families to carry out/administer/do check-ups on young children. (carry out)
I think Ive gone down with/caught/had the flu bug thats going round. (caught/picked up)
Prikaz folije 2: Test kolokacija iz poslovne struke
Jan Vickers now owns/runs (runs) a successful bicycle company in the town. He made/put/built/set/took (set) it up ten years ago to cater for students and he has done extremely well. He does (does) a lot of rental business with the tourist trade at local hotels. In his first year of operations he undertook experienced/made/had (made) a loss, but his sales figures for his second year showed an upturn and he has never looked back since. Indeed you could say that business is currently booming/blooming/thriving/flourishing (booming) as he has just won/concluded/made/signed (won) an important new contract with a chain of fitness centres. There was a stiff competition but Jan won/got/gave/ put (put) in a bid which was more attractive than anything that rival presented/offered/had/did (struck/did). As a result Jans company is planning to open/offer/start/create (create) new jobs.
2. U drugoj aktivnosti sudionici su, ponovno podijeljeni u dvije skupine, dobili tekst iz medicinskog ili poslovnog engleskog i trebali su podcr t a t i l e k s i
k e c j e l i n e z a k o j e s u s m a t r a l i d a s u v a ~n e i d a b i i h n j i h o v i u
e n i c i / s t u d e n t i t r e b a l i z n a t i . U t u s v r h u m o ~e s e k o r i s t i t i b i l o k o j i t e k s t u k o j e m s e m o g u p r o n a i z a n i m l j i v e k o m b i n a c i j e r i j e
i i z a t i m s e m o ~e r a s p r a v l j a t i o v a ~n o s t i p o j e d i n i h l e k s i
k i h i s j e
a k a .
3 . U t r e o j a k t i v n o s t i , s u d i o n i c i s u d o b i l i p o p i s r i j e
i i o d n j i h s e t r a ~i l o d a u r o k u o d d v i j e m i n u t e n a p r a v e k o l o k a c i j e s t i m r i j e
i m a :
a n e f f o r t a n c i e n t b i t t e r l y m a k e
b r e a k f a s t c o l d d a r k e n g i n e
m i s t a k e s h a v e m a k e meal
monuments pitch powerful strictly
substantial TV watch forbidden
(Rjeenje: make mistakes, powerful engine, have/make breakfast, make an effort, watch TV, ancient monuments, substantial meal/breakfast, bitterly cold, pitch dark, strictly forbidden)
4 . e t v r t a a k t i v n o s t p o z n a t a j e p o d n a z i v o m ' p r o n a i u l j e z a ' ( o d d o n e o u t ) . S u d i o n i c i s u d o b i l i p o p i s r i j e
i i t r e b a l i s u o d a b r a t i o n u k o j a k o l o k i r a s i m e n i c o m ( t o
a n o d g o v o r j e u z a g r a d i ) :
O u r c o m p a n y s e t s a h i g h v a l u e / p r i c e / c o s t o n a f t e r - s a l e s s e r v i c e . (value)
Competition to earn/win/achieve the contract was strong/stiff/hard. (win, stiff)
You need a wide range of skills in order to work/run/go a successful business. (run)
How long have you been doing/making/getting business with China for? (doing)
The annual takeover/overtake/turnover/overturn of our company is growing rapidly. (turnover)
Its my job to weigh/balance/add the budget. (balance)
Weve put in a very competitive offer/bid/deal so I hope well get the job.(bid)
Weve been doing rapid/stiff/bris k b u s i n e s s a l l m o r n i n g . ( b r i s k )
N a k o n p r o v e d e n e a k t i v n o s t i , p r o v j e r a v a j u s e o d g o v o r i k a k o b i s e z a j e d n i
k i d o al o d o t o
n i h r j e ae n j a .
5 . P e t a a k t i v n o s t j e a k t i v n o s t p o g a a n j a
i t a o s e p o p i s r i j e
i i s u d i o n i c i s u t r e b a l i p o g o d i t i i m e n i c u s k o j o m t e r i j e
i k o l o k i r a j u .
P r i m j e r I . K o l o k a c i j e i z m e d i c i n s k e s t r u k e
1 . c e l l , r e l a t i o n , t y p e , p l a s m a , c o u n t , g r o u p , t r a n s f u s i o n ! B L O O D
2 . m u s c l e , d i s e a s e , f a i l u r e , r a t e , a t t a c k ! H E A R T
3 . s e x , g r o w t h , r e c e p t o r , r e p l a c e m e n t , t h e r a p y ! H O R M O N E
4 . b o d y , b l o o d , p l a s m a , m e m b r a n e , k i l l e r , s u p p r e s s o r , n u c l e u s ! C E L L
5 . m a n a g e m e n t , s t a b b i n g , r e l i e v e , t h r e s h o l d , e x c r u c i a t i n g , t h r o b b i n g ! P A I N
6 . s k e l e t a l , f i b r e , v i s c e r a l , s p a s m , s t r i a t e d , a c h e , c a r d i a c , s m o o t h , i n v o l u n t a r y ! M U S C L E
P r i m j e r I I . K o l o k a c i j e i z p o s l o v n Z \ ^ F X
<
\
" $ & 6 L V X R b ɽ굪ފxld\d\d\dT hb mHsH hv; mHsH h6 mHsH h6 h. 5mHsHh. 5mHsHh|U_ 5mHsHh6 5mHsHh h 5mHsHhj h mHsH h h mHsH h mHsH ho h 5mHsHh6 h>@ 5mHsHhb 5mHsHh6 h6 5mHsHh 5mHsHh6 h 5mHsH < > \ ^ <
" $ &
N x z "" $" &" 8" $a$gd
$dh a$gd
$dh a$gd $h^ha$gd $a$gd>@ $a$gd b f p ^ d p t
, , 0 B N v & P , 0 ͽ~v hb mHsH hj h6 mHsH hj h.9x mHsH h.9x mHsH hb h6 mHsH hb hz" mHsH hb hS mHsH hS mHsH hL mHsH hz" mHsH h6 h|U_ mHsH hmI mHsH h n mHsH hv; mHsH h6 mHsH.0 L N
& * , 8 2 v x z 彴Žzozdzdz hj h.9x mHsH hj hmI mHsH hj h6 mHsH h6 hA mHsH hV h|U_ mHsH hV 6mHsHhV mHsH h n mHsH hC 6mHsHhC mHsH hb mHsH hS mHsH h< mHsH hVU mHsH hm mHsH hz" 6mHsHh6 6mHsH % & ( * : > 0 ! 2! 8! h! x! ! ! " " " "" $" &" 6" :" r" t" " " ºº®vj h6 h 5mHsHh 5mHsHh. 5mHsHh6 h6 mHsH h 6mHsHh6 6mHsHhb 6mHsHhd hd 6mHsHh< mHsH hd mHsH h
Q mHsH hV mHsH hb mHsH h6 mHsH hj h6 mHsH hj hV mHsH&8" :" " " ,( .( ( ( p) r) ) * `* a* * * o+ p+ + + #, $, $
& F dh a$gd dh gd hdh ^hgd
& F dh gd $a$gd
$dh a$gd $a$gd " " # # $ $ $ $ D$ V$ $ $ $ L% h% t% % % % % & & ' v' ' ' &( *( ,( ( ( ( () P) R) T) l) ƽέޢuj^ hd h!9 5mHsHhd h!9 mHsH h!9 h!9 mHsH hd hn mHsH hd hn 6mHsHh6 hn mHsH h6 h!9 mHsH h mHsH h" mHsH hY 6mHsHhY mHsH h
Q mHsH h< mHsH hd mHsH hVU h< B*mHph sHhVU hd mHsH$l) n) p) ) ) ) ) ) ) * 0* U* V* W* ^* _* a* * * * * * * * * + =+ J+ b+ c+ d+ ߵpeZ h$=Q h!9 B*ph h!9 h!9 B*ph h$=Q hd 0J 5B*ph h$=Q hd 6B*ph h$=Q hd B*ph h$=Q h!9 5 h$=Q h!9 h!9 h!9 h$=Q hd 6 h$=Q hd h!9 h!9 mHsH hd h!9 5mHsHhd hn 6mHsHh6 hn mHsH hd hn mHsH hd h!9 mHsH d+ m+ n+ + + + + + + + + + , , , !, ", <, Z, e, f, y, z, , , , , , , - - 5- 6- 7- ;- >- N- d- - - - - - - - - - - - - . ƾƾƾƾƾƾܯ h$=Q hd B*ph h$=Q hd 0J 56B*ph h!9 0J 5B*ph h$=Q hd 0J 5B*ph h$=Q h!9 5 h$=Q h!9 h!9 h!9 h$=Q hd 6 h$=Q hd h$=Q h!9 0J 5B*ph h$=Q h!9 0J B*ph 2$, {, |, , , >- ?- - - . . k. l. . . */ +/ ,/ `/ a/ 2
$dh a$gd $a$gd
& F gdd gdd $hdh ^ha$gd
& F dh gd dh gd $
& F dh a$gd . . . . . . 7. J. c. d. i. j. l. . . . . . . . . . / / / (/ )/ */ +/ ,/ _/ a/ q/ z/ |/ / / / / ɺɺɺՠ┍zskscsks h" hd 5h" hd 6 h" hd hd mHsH h6 hn mHsH hd hn h>8 hd 0J 5\ hY 0J B*ph h$=Q hd 0J 56B*ph h$=Q hd 0J 5B*ph h$=Q hd 0J 5\ h$=Q h!9 0J B*ph h$=Q h!9 0J 5B*ph h!9 h!9 0J 5B*ph &/ / 0 0 0 $0 0 0 0 G1 l1 n1 u1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 [2 t2 v2 }2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 !3 "3 v4 4 ,5 @5 5 6 6 "6 $6 &6 ƾ h" mHsH h6 h!g mHsH hb mHsH h; mHsH h!9 mHsH h
Q mHsH hd mHsH h" hn hY hd 5hY hY 5 h" h!9 h!9 h" hd 6 h" hd h" hd 5 62 2 $6 &6 <7 >7 7 7 7 7 8
8 28 38 W8 X8 Y8 Z8 9 9 |; ~; $a$gd>@ dh gd $a$gd; gd; $a$gd|U_
$dh a$gd $a$gd &6 >6 R6 6 6 6 6 7 87 :7 <7 >7 ~7 7 7 7 8
8 8 %8 '8 38 E8 J8 M8 X8 Y8 Z8 [8 c8 e8 8 9 9 : : : (: :: X: Z: ʿʴ}rg h6 h|U_ mHsH h; h mHsH h; h; mHsH h6 h mHsH h6 h!g mHsH h6 h; mHsH h6 hn mHsH hj hn mHsH hj h; mHsH hj h
Q mHsH hj h8 mHsH h8 mHsH h
Q mHsH h4> mHsH h; mHsH(Z: `: v: x: |: : : : d; v; z; |; ~; ; ; ; < < < < (< 9< K< M< W< X< < < < < < < < < < < < < = *= L= N= V= W= g= x= = = = = = = = = = = = > 2> 4> >> @> B> P> ɾѾ h" h; 5 h" h; h" hei 6 h" hei h6 hei mHsH h" mHsH h6 h mHsH h
Q h 6mHsHh8 mHsH h
Q mHsH h; mHsH?~; < Y< < < X= = = B> D> ? ? @ @ v@ x@ z@ A A fA hA A A fB hB gdJ
$dh a$gd dh gd gdei
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mH nH sHuh6 hT mH nH sHuh6 hJ mH nH sHuh6 hJ mHsH hJ mHsH hT mH nH sHu h6 hei 5mH nH sHu h n mH nH sHuUh
mH nH sHuhJ mH nH sHu h6 hei 6mH nH sHu h6 hei mH nH sHuh6 h
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$dh a$gd dh gd gdei o g e n g l e s k o g j e z i k a
1 . a w a r e n e s s , s t r e t c h i n g , o w n , i m a g e , m a n a g e m e n t ! B R A N D
2 . c o r n e r , o p e n - p l a n , b r a n c h , d e n t i s t ' s , h o u r s , m a n a g e r , s u p p l i e s ! O F F I C E
3 . i n v e s t , s p e n d , b o r r o w , l e n d , w a s t e , e a r n , g a m b l e , l a u n d e r i n g ! M O N E Y
4 . t a k e , l o w , s e c u r i t y , b e a t , s p r e a d , o u t w e i g h , c a l c u l a t e d , m a n a g e m e n t , m i n i m i s e , s h a r e , r u n ! R I S K
5 . a l l o c a t e , l o w , n a t i o n a l , k e e p w i t h i n , b e l o w , s t a t e , a n n u a l , e x c e e d ! B U D G E T
6 . b a n k , c u r r e n t , d a y , c o m p a n y , h o l d e r , d e p o s i t , s a v i n g s , j o i n t , p r o f i t a n d l o s s ! A C C O U N T
O v a s e a k t i v n o s t m o ~e p r o v e s t i i k a o n a t j e c a n j e s t u d e n t i s e p o d i j e l e u d v i j e s k u p i n e i p o l a k o s e
i t a j u k o l o k a c i j e u z o d r e e n u r i j e
. S k u p i n a k o j a p o g o d i v i ae g l a v n i h r i j e
i i l i
v o r o v a , d o b i j e v i ae b o d o v a .
6 . `e s t a a k t i v n o s t s u V J E `A L A u k o j o j s e n a j p r i j e p o g a a j u
e t i r i r i j e
i . S u d i o n i c i s e p o d i j e l e u d v i j e s k u p i n e i u m j e s t o d a p o g a a j u j e d n u r i j e
, t r e b a j u p o g o d i t i
e t i r i r i j e
i n a t e m e l j u s l o v a k o j a u z v i k u j u . V a ~n o j e n a p o m e n u t i d a s e n e d a j u s l o v a z a s r e d i an j u r i j e
( c r i s i s ) k o j a s e t r e b a p o g o d i t i n a t e m e l j u r i j e
i k o j a p r e t h o d e i s l i j e d e n a k o n s r e d i an j e r i j e
i :
P r i m j e r n a p l o
i ( s p o n u e n i m s l o v o m O ) :
- - O - O - - - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - -
- O - - - - - - - - - O O -
R j e ae n j e :
E C O N O M I C M A N A G E M E N T
C R I S I S
P O L I T I C A L P R O O F
7 . S e d m a a k t i v n o s t s l u ~i z a s m i s l e n o p o v e z i v a n j e i m e n i c a i g l a g o l a t e n j i h o v a p r i m j e n a u p o n u e n i m r e
e n i c a m a . S u d i o n i c i s u d o b i l i t a b l i c u s i m e n i c a m a i g l a g o l i m a k o j e s u t r e b a l i p o v e z a t i a n a k o n t o g a i h u p o t r i j e b i t i u r e
e n i c a m a . P o s l j e d n j i s t u p a c p r e d s t a v l j a r j e ae n j e .
1 . a d d r e s s a . a c l i e n t 1 e 2 . a r r a n g e b . a d e m o n s t r a t i o n 2 b 3 . c o n s i d e r c . a n e m p l o y e e 3 g 4 . f i r e d . a n i n v o i c e 4 c 5 . k e e p e . a m e e t i n g 5 h 6 . p a y f . a n o r d e r 6 d 7 . p l a c e g . a p r o p o s a l 7 f 8 . p h o n e h . a r e c o r d 8 a 9 . b u i l d i . a g r e e m e n t 9 m 1 0 . c a s h j . a c h e q u e 1 0 j 1 1 . d e s p a t c h k . c o s t s 1 1 n 1 2 . e x p r e s s l . d i s p u t e s 1 2 p 1 3 . p o s t p o n e m . a f a c t o r y 1 3 o 1 4 . r e a c h n . g o o d s 1 4 i 1 5 . r e d u c e o . a m e e t i n g 1 5 k 1 6 . s e t t l e p . t h a n k s 1 6 l
T h e y h o p e t o _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ b y e m p l o y i n g f e w e r s t a f f . ( r e d u c e c o s t s )
C o u l d y o u _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ s o w e c a n s e e e x a c t l y h o w i t w o r k s ? ( a r r a n g e a d e m o n s t r a t i o n )
I t s n o t a l w a y s e a s y t o _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ b e t w e e n m a n a g e m e n t a n d s t a f f . ( s e t t l e d i s p u t e s )
T h e y r e g o i n g t o _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ o n s o m e v a c a n t l a n d n e a r b y . ( b u i l d a f a c t o r y )
O d n a p r e d n i j i h s t u d e n a t a m o ~e s e t r a ~i t i d a n a p i au v l a s t i t e r e
e n i c e k o r i s t e i t e l e k s i
k e i s j e
k e .
8 . S l j e d e a a k t i v n o s t b i l a j e u o
a v a n j e p o g r e an i h k o l o k a c i j a . S u d i o n i c i s u d o b i l i r e
e n i c e s n e t o
n i m k o l o k a c i j a m a k o j e s u t r e b a l i i s p r a v i t i . R i j e
i i s p i s a n e k u r z i v o m u k a z u j u n a p o g r e ak u , a r j e ae n j a s u d a n a u z a g r a d i .
I t w a s s u c h a n e a r f i n i s h t h a t n o o n e w a s q u i t e s u r e w h o h a d w o n . ( c l o s e )
I v e j u s t g o t t o p u t t h e e n d i n g t o u c h e s t o m y p a i n t i n g a n d t h e n y o u c a n s e e i t . ( f i n i s h i n g )
I e x p e c t t h e m e e t i n g w i l l g o t o a n e n d a t a b o u t 5 . 3 0 . ( c o m e t o )
E v e r y o n e i s h e r e , s o I t h i n k w e s h o u l d d o a s t a r t n o w . ( m a k e )
W e a l l h o p e t h a t t h e n e g o t i a t i o n s w i l l s u c c e e d i n t a k i n g t h e s t r i k e t o a n e n d . ( b r i n g i n g )
E - m a i l m a r k e d t h e s t a r t o f t h e e n d f o r t h e f a x m a c h i n e . ( b e g i n n i n g )
O u r j o u r n e y f i n i s h e d a s i t h a d b e g u n i n C a i r o . ( e n d e d )
H a v e y o u h e a r d y e t w h a t t h e f i n i s h r e s u l t o f t h e t a l k s w a s ? ( e n d )
9 . P o s l j e d n j a i s u d i o n i c i m a n a j o m i l j e n i j a a k t i v n o s t b i l a j e i g r a a s o c i j a c i j a . N a p l o
i s e n a c r t a t a b l i c a s
e t i r i s t u p c a i ae s t r e d o v a i s u d i o n i c i o t v a r a j u p o l j a ( n p r . A - 1 , B - 4 , C - 2 i t d . ) . P o k u aa v a j u p o g o d i t i r i j e
u p e t o m r e d u i s p o d s v a k o g s t u p c a i k o n a
n u r i j e
u ae s t o m r e d u k o j a k o l o k i r a s a s v a
e t i r i r j e ae n j a u p e t o m r e d u .
A B C D 1 P L A T E E N G I N E L A U N C H C A T C H
2
M I R R O R B R A K E B I T T E R L Y C A U S E 3
V A S E P O W E R O P E N L Y C O M B A T 4 A R M
L I V E R S H A R P L Y D E V E L O P
B R O K E N F A I L U R E A T T A C K D I S E A S E
H E A R T
Z a k l j u
a k
C i l j n a v e d e n i h a k t i v n o s t i j e u k a z a t i n a v a ~n o s t l e k s i
k i h i s j e
a k a . P r o v o d e i o v e a k t i v n o s t i k o r a k p o k o r a k , o d n a j j e d n o s t a v n i j i h ( p r e p o z n a v a n j e l e k s i
k i h i s j e
a k a , s p a j a n j e , i s p r a v l j a n j e p o g r e an i h k o l o k a c i j a ) d o n a j s l o ~e n i j i h g d j e s e s t u d e n t i p o t i
u n a s a m o s t a l n o o s m i al j a v a n j e l e k s i
k i h i s j e
a k a b e z p o n u e n i h l e k s e m a , s t u d e n t e s e m o t i v i r a n a b a v l j e n j e o v i m l e k s i
k i m p r o b l e m i m a k a k o b i l a k ae z a p a m t i l i k o m b i n a c i j e r i j e
i i s a m o s t a l n o f o r m i r a l i l e k s i
k e c j e l i n e . O v a k o s t r u k t u r i r a n e a k t i v n o s t i m o g u s e p r o v o d i t i n a s v i m s t u p n j e v i m a u
e n j a j e z i k a i u b i l o k o j e m p o d r u
j u j e z i k a s t r u k e i a k o s u o v d j e p o k a z a n i p r i m j e r i i z e n g l e s k o g j e z i k a p o s l o v n e i m e d i c i n s k e s t r u k e .
S u m m a r y
T h e a i m o f t h i s p a p e r i s t o s h o w s o m e o f t h e w a y s o f a c q u i r i n g l e x i c a l c h u n k s . T h e e m p h a s i s i s p u t p r i m a r i l y o n c o l l o c a t i o n s , p a r t i c u l a r l y f r o m t h e E S P a r e a . T h e p a p e r i n c l u d e s n i n e a c t i v i t i e s a m o n g w h i c h t h e f i r s t o n e i s a s h o r t t e s t i n E S P c o l l o c a t i o n s d o n e b y w o r k s h o p p a r t i c i p a n t s ( b o t h n a t i v e a n d n o n - n a t i v e E n g l i s h s p e a k e r s ) i n o r d e r t o s e e t h e d i f f e r e n c e i n k n o w l e d g e b e t w e e n n a t i v e a n d n o n - n a t i v e s p e a k e r s o f E n g l i s h . T h e n , s o m e o f t h e t e c h n i q u e s a n d i d e a s w e r e g i v e n t o s h o w s o m e o f t h e w a y s f o r a c q u i r i n g a n d p r a c t i s i n g c o l l o c a t i o n s p a r t i c u l a r l y i n t h e f i e l d o f b u s i n e s s a n d m e d i c i n e .
K e y w o r d s : l e x i c a l c h u n k s , c o l l o c a t i o n s , E S P , B u s i n e s s E n g l i s h , M e d i c a l E n g l i s h
L i t e r a t u r a
F l o w e r , J o h n ( 2 0 0 0 ) B u i l d y o u r B u s i n e s s V o c a b u l a r y , T h o m s o n a n d H e i n l e , B o s t o n , U S A
G l e n d i n n i n g , E r i c a n d H o l m s t r m ( 2 0 0 5 ) E n g l i s h i n M e d i c i n e , C a m b r i d g e P r o f e s s i o n a l E n g l i s h , C a m b r i d g e , U K
G l e n d i n n i n g , E r i c a n d H o w a r d , R o n ( 2 0 0 7 ) P r o f e s s i o n a l E n g l i s h i n U s e M e d i c i n e , C a m b r i d g e U n i v e r s i t y P r e s s , C a m b r i d g e , U K
O D e l l , F e l i c i t y a n d M c C a r t h y , M i c h a e l ( 2 0 0 5 ) E n g l i s h C o l l o c a t i o n s i n U s e , C a m b r i d g e U n i v e r s i t y P r e s s , C a m b r i d g e , U K
O x f o r d C o l l o c a t i o n s D i c t i o n a r y ( 2 0 0 2 ) O x f o r d U n i v e r s i t y P r e s s , O x f o r d , U K
R i l e y , D a v i d ( 1 9 9 6 ) C h e c k y o u r V o c a b u l a r y f o r L a w , P e t e r C o l l i n P u b l i s h i n g , T e d d i n g t o n , U K
W y a t t , R a w d o n ( 2 0 0 7 ) C h e c k y o u r E n g l i s h V o c a b u l a r y f o r L e i s u r e , T r a v e l a n d T o u r i s m , A & C B l a c k , L o n d o n , U K
P A G E
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