Naslov
Trusting Experts: Trust, Testimony and Evidence

Autori
Prijić - Samaržija, Snježana

Izvornik
Acta Histriae (1318-0185) 19 (2011), 1-2; 249-262

Vrsta, podvrsta i kategorija rada
Radovi u časopisima, članak, znanstveni

Ključne riječi
trust; testimony; experts; evidentialism; fundamental and derivative authority
(trust; testimony; experts; evidentialism; fundamental and derivative authorit)

Sažetak
The main aim of my paper is to analyse whether experts have a distinctive testimonial status in society, or whether an expert's testimony requires considerable epistemic deference (expertism). I will try to argue that no matter how reliable a speaker is, this cannot in itself make it rationally acceptable for a hearer to accept their report without assessment of their trustworthiness. However, I admit that standing policy about an expert's trustworthiness, and the social climate concerning experts, which includes sophisticates social constrains in terms of possibility that experts have deceived us systematically, makes a scenario of deceit incompetence seem far less probable. Consequently, I will conclude that evidential standards favour of expert's testimony are less demanded and that they are attainable for ordinary hearers.

Izvorni jezik
Engleski

Znanstvena područja
Filozofija

POVEZANOST RADA