ࡱ> <>;(bjbjVV4*<<40$TDDDDD$$$$$$$%($9$DDM$ DD$ $ DpT^j #c$0$ u)"u) u) ,K !$$$u) :Upper Campanian to Maastrichtian foraminiferal assemblages of the Palmyra Region, Syria Gabrijela Dacer, Damir Stankovic, Ivan A. Mesic & Zlata Ivanicek Research and Development Sector, Rock and Reservoir Fluid Research Laboratory Department, Geology and Geochemistry, Section, Lovinciceva b.b. 1002 Zagreb, e-mail: gabrijela.dacer@ina.hr Key words: planktonic foraminifera; Campanian; Maastrichtian; Palmyra region; Syria The biostratigraphical and sedimentological results were obtained from cutting samples from four exploration wells (Al Mahr-1, Jihar-1, Jihar-5 and Palmyra-1) located in the Palmyra Region in Syria. The detailed micropaleontological analyses were performed on planktonic and benthonic foraminifera assemblages of the Campanian and Maastrichtian sediments. Upper Campanian to Lower Maastrichtian sediments in the Al Mahr-1 well are composed of argillaceous limestones of wackestone to wackestone/packstone types; sediments in the Jihar-5 are consisted of argillaceous peloidal biomicrites, partly redeposited and thin layers of sandstone; and sediments in the Palmyra-1 well are composed of marls to calcareous marls with occurrences of chert and glauconite. The Upper Maastrichtian interval of the Palmyra-1 well is presented by marls and limestones of mudstone/wackestone type, with occasional occurrences of dolomites. However, in the Jihar-1 and Al Mahr-1 wells sediments are mostly composed of dolomitized argillaceous wackestones and argillaceous limestones of mudstone/wackestone type, respectively. The micropaleontological investigation was focused on the vertical distribution, diversity and composition of the planktonic and benthonic foraminiferal assemblages according to Caron (1985), Kaiho (1998), Pessagno (1967), Premoli Silva & Verga (2004) and Robaszynski et al. (1984). Upper Campanian to Maastrichtian sediments are documented by the following index species of planktonic and benthonic foraminifera: Abathomphalus mayaroensis, Globotruncanella petaloidea, Globotruncanella havanensis, Globotruncanita stuarti, Globotruncanita stuartiformis, Globotruncanita conica, Gansserina gansseri, Contusotruncana contusa, Globotruncana aegyptica, Pseudotextularia elegans, Rugoglobigerina rugosa, Muricohedbergella monmouthensis, Lenticulina mqnsteri, Lenticulina rotulata, Bolivina incrassata, Gaudryna laevigata, Gavelinella monterelensis, Cibicidoides dayi and Bolivinoides dracco. The rich and highly diversified foraminiferal association and lithological characteristics of the Campanian and Maastrichtian sediments suggest the Mediterranean bioprovince with tropical to subtropical climate, and the deposition in the outer shelf to deeper marine environment. This the Upper Campanian to Maastrichtian sections of the Palmyra Region in Syria may provide important paleoclimatic data for this interval during which some of the worlds major petroleum reservoirs were generated. REFERENCES CARON, M. (1985): Cretaceous planktonic foraminifera. In In: Bolli, H. M., Saunders, J. B. & Perch-Nielsen, K. (ed.) , Plankton Stratigraphy. Cambridge University Press, pp. 17-86, figs 37, 1 tab., Cambridge. KAIHO, K. (1998): Phylogeny of deep-sea calcareous trochospiral benthic foraminifera: evolution and diversification. Micropaleont. 44/3, pp. 291-311, 4 text-figs., 4 pls. New York. PESSAGNO, JR., E. A. (1967): Upper Cretaceous planktonic foraminifera from the western Gulf coastal plain. Palaeont. Americana, 5, 37, pp. 245-445, 63 text-figs., 2 tab., 48-101 pls. Ithaca, New York. PREMOLI SILVA, I. & VERGA, D. (2004): Practical Manual of Cretaceous Foraminifera. International School on Planktonic Foraminifera, 3 Course: Cretaceous. Verga & Rettori eds. p. 283, Universities of Perugia and Milan, Tipografia Pontefelcino, Perugia (Italy)  -.7;WXYjxyz{ŵ{ocoZNBhdh$5mHsHhdhS 5mHsHhd5mHsHhdhH=5mHsHhdhf*5mHsHh9V5mHsHh 85mHsHhdhd5mHsHhdhD5mHsHhjhj5CJaJmHsHh3wh>E5CJaJmH sH h3wh!5CJaJmH sH h3whf*5CJaJmH sH h 5CJaJmH sH h/>5CJaJmH sH ;XYU V W  i zlmxyJ 70^`0gd[gd|Z`gd {+gdT`gd+gdE+4`gdMQ$a$gd< $a$gddt$a$gdE+4> M T U V W Z [ z {  պrrcTrcrI>IhMT9hYWmH sH hMT9h+mH sH h(hQCJaJmH sH h(hf*CJaJmH sH h(h.4CJaJmH sH h(hVCJaJmH sH h(hE+4CJaJmH sH h$h(CJaJmH sH hE+4CJaJmH sH h$hE+4CJaJmH sH h 8CJaJmH sH h$hx8CJaJmH sH hdh.;CJaJmHsHhdhE+45mHsH  ) + 2 I K V Z s x     E I h i A J O ` ɨ|qf_f|q| hMT9hThMT9hTmH sH hMT9h.4mH sH hMT9hq?mH sH hMT9hf*mH sH hMT9h:mH sH hMT9hwcmH sH hMT9hJmH sH hMT9hYWmH sH hMT9hb3mH sH hMT9h&XmH sH hMT9h mH sH hMT9hASxmH sH hMT9h+mH sH hMT9hbmH sH  ` h   E F S W ^ l m s (+ɾԾԒԀԀuj_T_hMT9hOmH sH hMT9h:mH sH hMT9hHemH sH hMT9h mH sH hMT9h|ZmH sH  hMT9h'.hMT9hC0mH sH hMT9h\mH sH hMT9hKkmH sH hMT9hJmH sH hMT9hsmH sH hMT9h'.mH sH hMT9hgmH sH hMT9hTmH sH hMT9hq?mH sH hMT9hqmH sH  "/Y]XJtvz|y{ MN껭uj__jhMT9hKkmH sH hMT9h@mH sH hMT9hk6]mH sH hMT9hbR(6]mH sH hMT9hG6]mH sH hMT9h^$6]mH sH hMT9h6]mH sH hMT9h|Z6]mH sH hMT9hQmH sH hMT9h3wmH sH hMT9hmH sH hMT9h|ZmH sH hMT9h\mH sH %NSWeikmwy(((hdthOCJhdth[CJU$hrbh#rCJOJQJaJmH sH hrbh#rCJhrbh7mH sH hrbh[mH sH hMT9h7mH sH hdtmH sH hMT9h@mH sH hMT9h.4mH sH hMT9h|ZmH sH J( 70^`0gddt 7p#0^`0gd[ 70^`0gd[ROBASZYNSKI, F., CARON, M., GONZALES DONOSO, J. 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