Naslov
Kyoto protocol objectives by promoting the technology transfer to small island developing countries: Santo Antao, Cape Verde

Autori
Duić, Neven ; Alves, Luis Manuel ; Carvalho, Maria Graça

Vrsta, podvrsta i kategorija rada
Radovi u zbornicima skupova, cjeloviti rad (in extenso), znanstveni

Izvornik
CD version of Proceedings of the Euro Conference on New and Renewable Technologies for Sustainable Development / Afgan, Naim H. - Lisabon : IST, 2000

Skup
Euro Conference on New and Renewable Technologies for Sustainable Development

Mjesto i datum
Funchal, Portugal, 26.06.2000. - 29.06.2000

Vrsta sudjelovanja
Predavanje

Vrsta recenzije
Međunarodna recenzija

Ključne riječi
greenhouse gases; UNFCCC objectives; Kyoto Protocol; Clean Development Mechanism; wind energy; renewable energy; small islands developing states

Sažetak
Cape Verde is an example of a state that consists of several islands, with its particular energy situation. The electrical energy system is split into nine islands, and some of the islands, as well as Santo Antăo, are further split into several independent electrical energy systems, which makes it hard for modern energy planning. The electricity generation is heavily dependent on Diesel engines of various powers, while on some islands there are some wind capacities installed, particularly on Săo Vicente. Diesel power is expensive and polluting, but still the most appropriate for such small scale electricity generation. This paper studies implications of different scenarios of development of electrical energy system on the island of Santo Antăo, one of the most undeveloped and hard to electrify because of geography and lack of resources. An estimate of electricity demand for the period until 2030 is given. Business as usual scenario based on Diesel capacity is compared to two renewable energy scenarios, one envisaging 30% of the electricity generated by the wind power, and the other combining 25% of wind power with 5% of photovoltaic power. Further scenarios were generated and compared to the previous by the assumption of declining prices of renewable energy technologies. The scenarios were compared from the point of view of electricity generation prices, but also from the point of view of greenhouse gases (GHG) emissions. The possible influence of Clean Development Mechanism as a part of satisfying the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change objectives were assessed. A certain potential for financing the technology transfer was quantified and its influence on different electricity system planning scenarios estimated.

Izvorni jezik
Engleski

Znanstvena područja
Elektrotehnika, Strojarstvo

POVEZANOST RADA