Naslov
Gruba antička keramika
(Roman coarse pottery)

Autori
Bekić, Luka

Vrsta, podvrsta i kategorija rada
Poglavlja u knjigama, znanstveni

Knjiga
Tarsatički principij

Urednik/ci
Bekić, Luka ; Radić-Štivić, Nikolina

Izdavač
Grad Rijeka

Grad
Rijeka

Godina
2009

Raspon stranica
99-119

ISBN
978-953-7466-13-8

Ključne riječi
Tarsatica, principij, gruba keramika
(Tarsatica, Principia, coarse pottery)

Sažetak
Gotovo sve ove posude možemo datirati u razdoblje od oko 260. do oko 400.g. Izuzetak čine neki ulomci s table 6 koji bi se mogli datirati i u kasnije razdoblje. Činjenica da se među više stotina ulomaka kasnoantičke grube keramike pronađene u Principiji nalaze samo četiri s valovnicom svjedoči o tome kako se ista ne pojavljuje prije 400.g. S druge strane, lonci i tanjuri "tipa principija" ne pojavljuju se na kasnoantičkim pribježištima 5. i 6. st. na prostoru Slovenije i Hrvatske. Propašću vojnog zapovjedništva i "granice", romansko stanovništvo Liburnije često napušta svoje dotadašnja prebivališta. Na riječkom području postoji više pribježišta koja su korištena u opasnim razdobljima od 5. do 7.st. Jedno od najpoznatijih je i pećina Oporovina gdje su najbrojniji ulomci lonaca s valovnicom. Usprkos tome što je Principija, čini se, uglavnom napuštena, u Tarsatici postoje tragovi života od 5. do 7.st. Osim pojedinačnih nalaza ulomaka keramike i ostalih nalaza pronađenih na više mjesta u Rijeci posebice treba izdvojiti arhitektonske ostatke starokršćanske crkve opremljene vrijednim mozaičkim podom na trgu oko Kosog tornja. Lonci i tanjuri "tipa principija" mogu se datirati u kraj 3. i početak i sredinu 4.st. Izrađivani su u velikim količinama, očigledno za potrebe vojske koja je ovdje bila smještena. Ostali ulomci pripadaju loncima s kraja 4.st. ili čak 5. i 6. st. Ti rijetki kasniji nalazi svjedoče kako je zapovjedništvo uglavnom napušteno, ali među ruševinama povremeno borave ljudi. Središte preostalog gradskog života pomaklo se prema istoku, u blizinu starokršćanske crkve. Almost all of the vessels can be dated to the period from about 260 to about 400. Some sherds from Table 6, which might be dated to a later period as well, are an exception. The fact that among a few hundred sherds of Late Roman coarse pottery found in the principia there are only four sherds with a wavy line, proves that it does not appear before the year 400. Besides, the pots and plates of “the principia type” do not appear in the Late Roman refugiums of the 5th and 6th century in the area of Slovenia and Croatia. With the decline of the military headquarters complex and the “border”, the Roman population of Liburnia frequently deserted their former homes. In the area of Rijeka there are several refugiums which were used in perilous times between the 5th and 7th century. Among the most famous ones is Oporovina cave. Among its finds, sherds of pots with a wavy line are most numerous. Despite the fact that the principia, as it seems, were more or less deserted, there are traces of life in Tarsatica from the 5th to 7th century. Apart from isolated pottery and other finds discovered in several places in Rijeka, architectural remains of an Early Christian church with a valuable mosaic floor, that was located on the square next to the Kosi toranj (Leaning Tower), testify to it. Pots and plates of “the principia type” can be dated to the end of the 3rd and the beginning and middle of the 4th century. They were produced in large quantities, obviously for the needs of the army that was situated there. Other sherds belong to the pots from the end of the 4th or even 5th and 6th century. These rare later finds prove that the headquarters complex was more or less deserted, but that people dwelled among the ruins periodically. The centre of town life moved eastwards, near the Early Christian church.

Izvorni jezik
Hrvatski

Znanstvena područja
Arheologija

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