Naslov
Observation of an antimatter hypernucleus

Autori
Abelev, B. I. ; ... ; Planinić, Mirko ; ... ; Poljak, Nikola ; ... ; Zoulkarneeva, Y.

Kolaboracija
STAR Collaboration

Izvornik
Science (0036-8075) 328 (2010), 5974; 58-62

Vrsta, podvrsta i kategorija rada
Radovi u časopisima, članak, znanstveni

Ključne riječi
antimatter ; hypernucleus ; STAR

Sažetak
Nuclear collisions recreate conditions in the universe microseconds after the Big Bang. Only a very small fraction of the emitted fragments are light nuclei, but these states are of fundamental interest. We report the observation of antihypertritons— comprised of an antiproton, antineutron, and antilambda hyperon—produced by colliding gold nuclei at high energy. Our analysis yields 70 ± 17 antihypertritons (Formula) and 157 ± 30 hypertritons (Formula). The measured yields of Formula (Formula) and 3He (3Formula) are similar, suggesting an equilibrium in coordinate and momentum space populations of up, down, and strange quarks and antiquarks, unlike the pattern observed at lower collision energies. The production and properties of antinuclei, and nuclei containing strange quarks, have implications spanning nuclear/particle physics, astrophysics, and cosmology.

Izvorni jezik
Engleski

Znanstvena područja
Fizika

POVEZANOST RADA