Naslov
Kognitivno-bihevioralna terapija: empirijski dokazi ; izazovi i trendovi
(Cognitive-behavioral therapy: empirical support, challenges and current trends)

Autori
Živčić-Bećirević, Ivanka

Vrsta, podvrsta i kategorija rada
Sažeci sa skupova, sažetak, stručni

Skup
2. kongres psihijatara Bosne i Hercegovine

Mjesto i datum
Sarajevo, Bosna i Hercegovina, 18.10.2007. - 20.10.2007

Vrsta sudjelovanja
Pozvano predavanje

Vrsta recenzije
Domaća recenzija

Ključne riječi
kognitivno-bihevioralna terapija; efikasnost; trendovi i izazovi
(cognitive-behavioral therapy; efficacy; current trends and challenges)

Sažetak
Cognitive-behavioral therapy is one of the most used and the most extensively researched forms of psychotherapy. It is empirically supported as highly effective for unipolar depression, generalized anxiety disorder, panic disorder with or without agoraphobia, social phobia, posttraumatic stress disorder and childhood depressive and anxiety disorders (Butler, Chapman, Forman & Beck, 2006). Moderate effect sizes are found for CBT of marital distress, anger, childhood somatic disorders, chronic pain, obsessive-compulsive disorder and bulimia nervosa. There is an ongoing adaptation of CBT to treat individuals with personality disorder or schizophrenia, substance abuse and bipolar disorder. A number of outcome studies show superior efficacy of CBT in comparison to alternative treatments (other forms of psychotherapy or pharmacotherapy). Superior efficiency of cognitive-behavioral therapy is also evident in longer lasting improvements, lower drop-out and less symptom relapse. Clear treatment rationale and collaborative relationship with the therapist make CBT well accepted among patients. Relatively quick behavioral changes toward clearly planned goals support patient motivation for active participation in the treatment process. The lecture will cover basic assumptions and main turning points in its development, from behavioral and cognitive toward more integrative approach. The most important factors contributing to its efficiency and proliferation will be briefly described. Problems in adequate dissemination of CBT treatments and the quality training and continuous supervision for the therapists will also be discussed.

Izvorni jezik
Engleski

Znanstvena područja
Psihologija

POVEZANOST RADA