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Vilko }iljak 0/$  Aim to develop designer programmatical modules which has not existed in conventional graphic programs researching of digital typography transformations which are based on the development of PostScript procedures new possibilities of designing original typographic solutionsZB>m> Em-Square transformations Em-Square transformations according to transformation array (matrix) Transformation matrix [a b c d tx ty ] defines linear transformation of the coordinated pair (x,y) into (x ,y ) as follows: x =ax+cy+tx y =bx+dy+ty]ZZo   c   $ $ 1 7  $Em-Square transformations ZBy means of transformation matrix also are defined PostScript commands: translate, scale, rotate, scalefont: 10 20 translate => [1 0 0 1 10 20] x =x+10 y =y+20 24 scale => [2 0 0 4 0 0] x =2x y =4y 45 rotate => [cos(45) sin(45) -sin(45) cos(45) 0 0 ] x =cos(45)x-sin(45)y y =sin(45)x+cos(45)y 30 scalefont => [30 0 0 30 0 0] makefont x =30x y =30ymZAZn#       $$( (,, 00448 8<< 7   !   $$ ((,,0 044db      $%Em-Square transformations Transformation of the font is executed by transforming the coordinated system of each character bounding box (Em-Square), while existing coordinated system stays intact m a k e f o n t PostScript command provides forming new deformated (transformated) fonts: /fontname findfont [a b c d tx ty] makefont setfont Beginning of the new letter is defined by the movement of the s h o w commandZZ;$!)  \#   $ $((O,,n 1(    ?-(Custom PostScript Typographic Proceduresk s h o w command enables the execution of the program procedure between every string character, as follows: {proc} string kshow 1. The first string character is drawn, and the current position is moved for the amount of a letter width; 2. Decimal number of ASCII of the first letter is set to stack, afterwards comes the second letter; 3. The procedure {proc} is executed; 4. Second letter is being printed& Procedure is not loaded before the first letter is shown. If the number of characters in the string is n, k s h o w command loads procedure n-1 timemZZq  qi%  $$"((,,00l738*$"0FSimple Program modules for combination Em-Square and custom functions( In our simple examples we use m a k e f o n t command in combination with k s h o w command m a k e f o n t is used for Em-Square transformation k s h o w is used for loading procedure n-1 time for n string characters and showing of characters TZZdZd  >-K e'  (  +  2FComplex Program module for combination Em-Square and custom functions( In our simple examples we use m a k e f o n t command in combination with k s h o w command m a k e f o n t is used for Em-Square transformation k s h o w is used for loading procedure n-1 time for n string characters and showing of characters TZZdZd  >-K e3 Conclusion Procedures are interpreted by PostScript interpreter for the given output resolution so their processing is on fastest possibly speed. Procedures which are prepared in encapsulated format can be integrate with conventional vector graphics. This work gives the contribution to the development of digital typography and typographic design through new native PostScript procedures and new possibilities of designing original typographic solutions RZj  Dj                   Conclusion OAn optical estimation has to be done to determine useful beginning and ending of the reproduction without the loss of basic characteristic of elements This could be determined as an basic usable density range for any reproduction Reproduction (gain) curve for each element has to be determined, so the compensation can be carried out PZPB    - $   }/L  ! " # &)*,./1  0` fy`ff3` Mj*333FV*` ffNNt^X` ffNL|>rL` +T3f3f` MMMff3f` Lx[he2` {$$>?" dd@,?n}c ʚ;ʚ;g4rdrdnpppp@  <4dddd0ʚ;<4!d!d0ʚ;>___PPT10 PAd@    @ `  n?" dd@   @@``PR    @ ` ` p>> l$(  l l 6; " `P  T Click to edit Master title style! !$ l 0? 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TexturedQDevelopment of PostScript Procedures for Transformations of Digital Typography AimEm-Square transformationsEm-Square transformationsEm-Square transformations)Custom PostScript Typographic ProceduresHSimple Program modules with combination Em-Square and custom functionsPowerPoint PresentationPowerPoint PresentationPowerPoint PresentationGComplex Program module with combination Em-Square and custom functionPowerPoint Presentation Conclusion  Fonts UsedDesign Template Slide Titles PresentationPowerPoint Presentation    @h___PPT2001D<4X___PPTMac11@f    @n?" dd@  @@`` tlb0,, ,,  & %     "#$%&'()*+,  !-./ 0$`R$.Kb|M`$`$`$`$`$`$`$`$`$`$`$`$`$`$`$`$`$`b$b2=\M`b$rwѕXGB`$`b$O4~ ωڤްq` 0AA@8c ʚ;ʚ;g4rdrdnpppp@  <4dddd0ʚ;<4!d!d0ʚ;___PPT10 P `   h      N___PPT90(         @@h___PPT2001D<4X___PPTMac11@f   hnamd` Arial&Monotype Typography    hnamd` Arial&Monotype Typography    hnamd` Arial&Monotype Typography    hnamd` Arial&Monotype Typography    hnamd` Arial&Monotype Typography    hnamd` Arial&Monotype Typography L  , \namdTTahoma Microsoft Corp.  8 \namdTTahoma Microsoft Corp.   \namdTTahoma Microsoft Corp.  @ \namdTTahoma Microsoft Corp.  \namdTTahoma Microsoft Corp.   \namdTTahoma Microsoft Corp.   \namdTTahoma Microsoft Corp.  \namdTTahoma Microsoft Corp.   \namdTTahoma Microsoft Corp.  \namdTTahoma Microsoft Corp.  ?  %`%PDevelopment of PostScript Procedures for Transformations of Digital Typography  QO(^Ph. D. Sc. Klaudio Pap, Ph. D. Sc. Vilko }iljak 0/$  Aim to develop designer programmatical modules which has not existed in conventional graphic programs researching of digital typography transformations which are based on the development of PostScript procedures new possibilities of designing original typographic solutionsZB>m> Em-Square transformations Em-Square transformations according to transformation array (matrix) Transformation matrix [a b c d tx ty ] defines linear transformation of the coordinated pair (x,y) into (x ,y ) as follows: x =ax+cy+tx y =bx+dy+ty]ZZo   c   $ $ 1 7  $Em-Square transformations ZBy means of transformation matrix also are defined PostScript commands: translate, scale, rotate, scalefont: 10 20 translate => [1 0 0 1 10 20] x =x+10 y =y+20 24 scale => [2 0 0 4 0 0] x =2x y =4y 45 rotate => [cos(45) sin(45) -sin(45) cos(45) 0 0 ] x =cos(45)x-sin(45)y y =sin(45)x+cos(45)y 30 scalefont => [30 0 0 30 0 0] makefont x =30x y =30ymZAZn#       $$( (,, 00448 8<< 7   !   $$ ((,,0 044db      $%Em-Square transformations Transformation of the font is executed by transforming the coordinated system of each character bounding box (Em-Square), while existing coordinated system stays intact m a k e f o n t PostScript command provides forming new deformated (transformated) fonts: /fontname findfont [a b c d tx ty] makefont setfont Beginning of the new letter is defined by the movement of the s h o w commandZZ;$!)  \#   $ $((O,,n 1(    ?-(Custom PostScript Typographic Proceduresk s h o w command enables the execution of the program procedure between every string character, as follows: {proc} string kshow 1. The first string character is drawn, and the current position is moved for the amount of a letter width; 2. Decimal number of ASCII of the first letter is set to stack, afterwards comes the second letter; 3. The procedure {proc} is executed; 4. Second letter is being printed& Procedure is not loaded before the first letter is shown. If the number of characters in the string is n, k s h o w command loads procedure n-1 timemZZq  qi%  $$"((,,00l738*$"0FSimple Program modules for combination Em-Square and custom functions( In our simple examples we use m a k e f o n t command in combination with k s h o w command m a k e f o n t is used for Em-Square transformation k s h o w is used for loading procedure n-1 time for n string characters and showing of characters TZZdZd  >-K e'  (  +  2EComplex Program module for combination Em-Square and custom function( In our simple examples we use m a k e f o n t command in combination with k s h o w command m a k e f o n t is used for Em-Square transformation k s h o w is used for loading procedure n-1 time for n string characters and showing of characters TZZdZd  >-K e5  3 Conclusion Procedures are interpreted by PostScript interpreter for the given output resolution so their processing is on fastest possibly speed. Procedures which are prepared in encapsulated format can be integrate with conventional vector graphics. This work gives the contribution to the development of digital typography and typographic design through new native PostScript procedures and new possibilities of designing original typographic solutions RZj  Dj                   Conclusion OAn optical estimation has to be done to determine useful beginning and ending of the reproduction without the loss of basic characteristic of elements This could be determined as an basic usable density range for any reproduction Reproduction (gain) curve for each element has to be determined, so the compensation can be carried out PZPB    - $   }/L  ! " # &)*,./1f P |f( p:: | | B@ hnamd` Arial&Monotype Typography    hnamd` Arial&Monotype Typography l `P    | < lp` a  H | 0޽h ? +T3f3f80___PPT10.sBO P og(    <u9MU [200 100 moveto /j 130 def /jkorak -10 def /minj j neg def /maxj j def /k 70 def /m j def /n 0 def /sklopka 1 def /FSTimesRom findfont [k m n k 0 0 ] makefont setfont /H 0 def 1 18 div /Hkorak exch def 0 1 0.8 sethsbcolor 0.7 0.7 scale { pop pop /FSTimesRom findfont [k m n k 0 0 ] makefont setfont -10 rotate /H H Hkorak add def H 1 0.8 sethsbcolor sklopka 1 eq {/m j def /n 0 def j 50 lt {/sklopka 2 def} if} if sklopka 2 eq {/m 0 def /n j def j 0 lt {/sklopka 3 def} if} if sklopka 3 eq {/m j def /n j def j minj le {/sklopka 1 def /j maxj def } if} if /j j jkorak add def } ( Thessaloniki, 2007 Digital Typography) kshow            H  0޽h ? +T3f3f80___PPT10.t}r2*=5?"iF5ٰJ( / 0DArialngs@^@^ @H @f^t DTahomags@^@^ @H @f^t  DWingdings@^@^\ .` @0 Lp&\ .` @0 Lp&\ .` @0 Lp&\ .` @0 Lp&\ .` @0 Lp&\ .` @0 Lp&\ .` @0 Lp&\ .` @0 9;z;k<> bfY[Hp-.0 &! 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ZSxyLƞK%o,J}-|beWC.IDAThԢv/?sE[-GgU{.3->-)iL\ il%q-hmWoRA [^iheޤ-Yi4`dO3{.c:z'ؤNa{.3y"4\Ѽˁ\O+tS-u,ߏ81 _x(Is9r)26\c2ch~{ #pNL=) ѧ.%{.6H[&G @il?sHϥ8=(Hi pz.m}F{s<|o. ^e}~~o?Ҕpr.Qe@Ե璻rLޞKJ=Wp*M]QE{..}곌=_u2 -"4\,g32D[$~p{ӿ^5# 3k\=y~wuݓ돮JJe+~i p5.WrHjsІ˔m4\ݓ=6gjfeJ4\.*r`L󖧌l+Y tz˻`Y4\.U{.-ӀǼD%s?o-ׯ#3DeԚ ; ?fb2) \g'!Jإh|q}}S\m@8.}F_d庴! < /u/+i`7iP@@җVRݖӯPFI%|)~xg}-~~~y,^>-p1Ò] 7֍0OL ;,s,$pi$" \yK@0 @0 @0 @0 @0 @0 @0 @0 @0 @0 @0 @0 @0 @0 @0 @0 @0 @0 @0 @0 @0 @0 @0 @0 @0 @0 @0 @0 @0 @0 @0 @0 @0 @0 @0 @0 @0 @0 @0 @0 @0 @0 @0 @0 @0 @0 @0 @0 @0 @0 @0 @0 @0 @0 @0 @0 @0 @0 @0 @0 @0 @0 @0 @0 @0 @0 @0 @0 @0 @0 @0 @0 @0 @0 @0 @0 @0 @0 @0 @0 @0 @0 @0 @0 @0 @0 @0 @0 @0 @0 @0 @0 @0 @0 @0 @0 @0 @0 @0 @0 @0 @%IENDB` @H @f^t  a .  @n?" dd@  @@`` tlb0,, ,,  & %     "#$%&'()*+,  !-./ 0$`R$.Kb|M`b$q_GO8mPO`$`$`$`$`$`$`$`$`$`$`$`$`$`$`$`$`b$b2=\M`b$rwѕXGB`$`b$O4~ ωڤްq` 0AA@8c ʚ;ʚ;g4rdrdnpppp@  <4dddd0ʚ;<4!d!d0ʚ;___PPT10 P `   h      N___PPT90(         @@h___PPT2001D<4X___PPTMac11@f   hnamd` Arial&Monotype Typography    hnamd` Arial&Monotype Typography    hnamd` Arial&Monotype Typography    hnamd` Arial&Monotype Typography    hnamd` Arial&Monotype Typography    hnamd` Arial&Monotype Typography L  , \namdTTahoma Microsoft Corp.  8 \namdTTahoma Microsoft Corp.   \namdTTahoma Microsoft Corp.  @ \namdTTahoma Microsoft Corp.  \namdTTahoma Microsoft Corp.   \namdTTahoma Microsoft Corp.   \namdTTahoma Microsoft Corp.  \namdTTahoma Microsoft Corp.      hnamd` Arial&Monotype Typography    hnamd` Arial&Monotype Typography\namdTTahoma Microsoft Corp.  \namdTTahoma Microsoft Corp.  ?  %`%PDevelopment of PostScript Procedures for Transformations of Digital Typography  QO(^Ph. D. Sc. Klaudio Pap, Ph. D. Sc. Vilko }iljak 0/$  Aim to develop designer programmatical modules which has not existed in conventional graphic programs researching of digital typography transformations which are based on the development of PostScript procedures new possibilities of designing original typographic solutionsZB>m> Em-Square transformations Em-Square transformations according to transformation array (matrix) Transformation matrix [a b c d tx ty ] defines linear transformation of the coordinated pair (x,y) into (x ,y ) as follows: x =ax+cy+tx y =bx+dy+ty]ZZo   c   $ $ 1 7  $Em-Square transformations ZBy means of transformation matrix also are defined PostScript commands: translate, scale, rotate, scalefont: 10 20 translate => [1 0 0 1 10 20] x =x+10 y =y+20 24 scale => [2 0 0 4 0 0] x =2x y =4y 45 rotate => [cos(45) sin(45) -sin(45) cos(45) 0 0 ] x =cos(45)x-sin(45)y y =sin(45)x+cos(45)y 30 scalefont => [30 0 0 30 0 0] makefont x =30x y =30ymZAZn#       $$( (,, 00448 8<< 7   !   $$ ((,,0 044db      $%Em-Square transformations Transformation of the font is executed by transforming the coordinated system of each character bounding box (Em-Square), while existing coordinated system stays intact m a k e f o n t PostScript command provides forming new deformated (transformated) fonts: /fontname findfont [a b c d tx ty] makefont setfont Beginning of the new letter is defined by the movement of the s h o w commandZZ;$!)  \#   $ $((O,,n 1(    ?-(Custom PostScript Typographic Proceduresk s h o w command enables the execution of the program procedure between every string character, as follows: {proc} string kshow 1. The first string character is drawn, and the current position is moved for the amount of a letter width; 2. Decimal number of ASCII of the first letter is set to stack, afterwards comes the second letter; 3. The procedure {proc} is executed; 4. Second letter is being printed& Procedure is not loaded before the first letter is shown. If the number of characters in the string is n, k s h o w command loads procedure n-1 timemZZq  qi%  $$"((,,00l738*$"0FSimple Program modules for combination Em-Square and custom functions( In our simple examples we use m a k e f o n t command in combination with k s h o w command m a k e f o n t is used for Em-Square transformation k s h o w is used for loading procedure n-1 time for n string characters and showing of characters TZZdZd  >-K e'  (  +  2EComplex Program module for combination Em-Square and custom function( In our simple examples we use m a k e f o n t command in combination with k s h o w command m a k e f o n t is used for Em-Square transformation k s h o w is used for loading procedure n-1 time for n string characters and showing of characters TZZdZd  >-K e5  3 Conclusion Procedures are interpreted by PostScript interpreter for the given output resolution so their processing is on fastest possibly speed. Procedures which are prepared in encapsulated format can be integrate with conventional vector graphics. This work gives the contribution to the development of digital typography and typographic design through new native PostScript procedures and new possibilities of designing original typographic solutions RZj  Dj                   Conclusion OAn optical estimation has to be done to determine useful beginning and ending of the reproduction without the loss of basic characteristic of elements This could be determined as an basic usable density range for any reproduction Reproduction (gain) curve for each element has to be determined, so the compensation can be carried out PZPB    - $   }/L  ! " # &)*,./1 P (    <u9  w200 100 moveto /j 130 def /jkorak -10 def /minj j neg def /maxj j def /k 70 def /m j def /n 0 def /sklopka 1 def /FSTimesRom findfont [k m n k 0 0 ] makefont setfont /H 0 def 1 18 div /Hkorak exch def 0 1 0.8 sethsbcolor 0.7 0.7 scale { pop pop /FSTimesRom findfont [k m n k 0 0 ] makefont setfont -10 rotate /H H Hkorak add def H 1 0.8 sethsbcolor sklopka 1 eq {/m j def /n 0 def j 50 lt {/sklopka 2 def} if} if sklopka 2 eq {/m 0 def /n j def j 0 lt {/sklopka 3 def} if} if sklopka 3 eq {/m j def /n j def j minj le {/sklopka 1 def /j maxj def } if} if /j j jkorak add def } ( Thessaloniki, 2007 Digital Typography) kshow            d  c <AhibridFinal% H  0޽h ? +T3f3f80___PPT10.t}rF5"F5ٰJ( / 0DArialngs@^@^ @H @f^t DTahomags@^@^ @H @f^t  DWingdings@^@^ @H @f^t  a .  @n?" dd@  @@`` tlb0,, ,,  & %     "#$%&'()*+,  !-./ 0$`R$.Kb|M`b$q_GO8mPO`$`$`$`$`$`$`$`$`$`$`$`$`$`$`$`$`b$b2=\M`b$rwѕXGB`$`b$O4~ ωڤްq` 0AA@8c ʚ;ʚ;g4rdrdnpppp@  <4dddd0ʚ;<4!d!d0ʚ;___PPT10 P `   h      N___PPT90(         @@h___PPT2001D<4X___PPTMac11@f   hnamd` Arial&Monotype Typography    hnamd` Arial&Monotype Typography    hnamd` Arial&Monotype Typography    hnamd` Arial&Monotype Typography    hnamd` Arial&Monotype Typography    hnamd` Arial&Monotype Typography L  , \namdTTahoma Microsoft Corp.  8 \namdTTahoma Microsoft Corp.   \namdTTahoma Microsoft Corp.  @ \namdTTahoma Microsoft Corp.  \namdTTahoma Microsoft Corp.   \namdTTahoma Microsoft Corp.   \namdTTahoma Microsoft Corp.  \namdTTahoma Microsoft Corp.   \namdTTahoma Microsoft Corp.  \namdTTahoma Microsoft Corp.  ?  %b%PDevelopment of PostScript Procedures for Transformations of Digital Typography  QO(^Ph. D. Sc. Klaudio Pap, Ph. D. Sc. Vilko }iljak 0/$  Aim to develop designer programmatical modules which has not existed in conventional graphic programs researching of digital typography transformations which are based on the development of PostScript procedures new possibilities of designing original typographic solutionsZB>m> Em-Square transformations Em-Square transformations according to transformation array (matrix) Transformation matrix [a b c d tx ty ] defines linear transformation of the coordinated pair (x,y) into (x ,y ) as follows: x =ax+cy+tx y =bx+dy+ty]ZZo   c   $ $ 1 7  $Em-Square transformations ZBy means of transformation matrix also are defined PostScript commands: translate, scale, rotate, scalefont: 10 20 translate => [1 0 0 1 10 20] x =x+10 y =y+20 24 scale => [2 0 0 4 0 0] x =2x y =4y 45 rotate => [cos(45) sin(45) -sin(45) cos(45) 0 0 ] x =cos(45)x-sin(45)y y =sin(45)x+cos(45)y 30 scalefont => [30 0 0 30 0 0] makefont x =30x y =30ymZAZn#       $$( (,, 00448 8<< 7   !   $$ ((,,0 044db      $%Em-Square transformations Transformation of the font is executed by transforming the coordinated system of each character bounding box (Em-Square), while existing coordinated system stays intact m a k e f o n t PostScript command provides forming new deformated (transformated) fonts: /fontname findfont [a b c d tx ty] makefont setfont Beginning of the new letter is defined by the movement of the s h o w commandZZ;$!)  \#   $ $((O,,n 1(    ?-(Custom PostScript Typographic Proceduresk s h o w command enables the execution of the program procedure between every string character, as follows: {proc} string kshow 1. The first string character is drawn, and the current position is moved for the amount of a letter width; 2. Decimal number of ASCII of the first letter is set to stack, afterwards comes the second letter; 3. The procedure {proc} is executed; 4. Second letter is being printed& Procedure is not loaded before the first letter is shown. If the number of characters in the string is n, k s h o w command loads procedure n-1 timemZZq  qi%  $$"((,,00l738*$"0GSimple Program modules with combination Em-Square and custom functions) In our simple examples we use m a k e f o n t command in combination with k s h o w command m a k e f o n t is used for Em-Square transformation k s h o w is used for loading procedure n-1 time for n string characters and showing of characters TZZdZd  >-K e'  (  +  2FComplex Program module with combination Em-Square and custom function) In our simple examples we use m a k e f o n t command in combination with k s h o w command m a k e f o n t is used for Em-Square transformation k s h o w is used for loading procedure n-1 time for n string characters and showing of characters TZZdZd  >-K e5  3 Conclusion Procedures are interpreted by PostScript interpreter for the given output resolution so their processing is on fastest possibly speed. Procedures which are prepared in encapsulated format can be integrate with conventional vector graphics. This work gives the contribution to the development of digital typography and typographic design through new native PostScript procedures and new possibilities of designing original typographic solutions RZj  Dj                   Conclusion OAn optical estimation has to be done to determine useful beginning and ending of the reproduction without the loss of basic characteristic of elements This could be determined as an basic usable density range for any reproduction Reproduction (gain) curve for each element has to be determined, so the compensation can be carried out PZPB    - $   }/L  ! " # &)*,./1 P `tf( fitok < t t B  l `P    t <  lp` a  H t 0޽h ? +T3f3f___PPT10u.s++D=' ̐= @B +f P |f( p:: | | B@ l `P    | < lp` a  H | 0޽h ? +T3f3f80___PPT10.sBOrK02"'+5ٰJ( / 0DArialngs@^@^ @H @f^t DTahomags@^@^ @H @f^t  DWingdings@^@^ @H @f^t  a .  @n?" dd@  @@`` tlb0,, ,,  & %     "#$%&'()*+,  !-./ 0$`R$.Kb|M`b$q_GO8mPO`$`$`$`$`$`$`$`$`$`$`$`$`$`$`$`$`b$b2=\M`b$rwѕXGB`$`b$O4~ ωڤްq` 0AA@8c ʚ;ʚ;g4rdrdnpppp@  <4dddd0ʚ;<4!d!d0ʚ;___PPT10 P `   h      N___PPT90(         @@h___PPT2001D<4X___PPTMac11@f   hnamd` Arial&Monotype Typography    hnamd` Arial&Monotype Typography    hnamd` Arial&Monotype Typography    hnamd` Arial&Monotype Typography    hnamd` Arial&Monotype Typography    hnamd` Arial&Monotype Typography L  , \namdTTahoma Microsoft Corp.  8 \namdTTahoma Microsoft Corp.   \namdTTahoma Microsoft Corp.  @ \namdTTahoma Microsoft Corp.  \namdTTahoma Microsoft Corp.   \namdTTahoma Microsoft Corp.   \namdTTahoma Microsoft Corp.  \namdTTahoma Microsoft Corp.   \namdTTahoma Microsoft Corp.  \namdTTahoma Microsoft Corp.  ?  %b%PDevelopment of PostScript Procedures for Transformations of Digital Typography  QO(^Ph. D. Sc. Klaudio Pap, Ph. D. Sc. Vilko }iljak 0/$  Aim to develop designer programmatical modules which has not existed in conventional graphic programs researching of digital typography transformations which are based on the development of PostScript procedures new possibilities of designing original typographic solutionsZB>m> Em-Square transformations Em-Square transformations according to transformation array (matrix) Transformation matrix [a b c d tx ty ] defines linear transformation of the coordinated pair (x,y) into (x ,y ) as follows: x =ax+cy+tx y =bx+dy+ty]ZZo   c   $ $ 1 7  $Em-Square transformations ZBy means of transformation matrix also are defined PostScript commands: translate, scale, rotate, scalefont: 10 20 translate => [1 0 0 1 10 20] x =x+10 y =y+20 24 scale => [2 0 0 4 0 0] x =2x y =4y 45 rotate => [cos(45) sin(45) -sin(45) cos(45) 0 0 ] x =cos(45)x-sin(45)y y =sin(45)x+cos(45)y 30 scalefont => [30 0 0 30 0 0] makefont x =30x y =30ymZAZn#       $$( (,, 00448 8<< 7   !   $$ ((,,0 044db      $%Em-Square transformations Transformation of the font is executed by transforming the coordinated system of each character bounding box (Em-Square), while existing coordinated system stays intact m a k e f o n t PostScript command provides forming new deformated (transformated) fonts: /fontname findfont [a b c d tx ty] makefont setfont Beginning of the new letter is defined by the movement of the s h o w commandZZ;$!)  \#   $ $((O,,n 1(    ?-(Custom PostScript Typographic Proceduresk s h o w command enables the execution of the program procedure between every string character, as follows: {proc} string kshow 1. The first string character is drawn, and the current position is moved for the amount of a letter width; 2. Decimal number of ASCII of the first letter is set to stack, afterwards comes the second letter; 3. The procedure {proc} is executed; 4. Second letter is being printed& Procedure is not loaded before the first letter is shown. If the number of characters in the string is n, k s h o w command loads procedure n-1 timemZZq  qi%  $$"((,,00l738*$"0GSimple Program modules with combination Em-Square and custom functions) In our simple examples we use m a k e f o n t command in combination with k s h o w command m a k e f o n t is used for Em-Square transformation k s h o w is used for loading procedure n-1 time for n string characters and showing of characters TZZdZd  >-K e'  (  +  2FComplex Program module with combination Em-Square and custom function) In our simple examples we use m a k e f o n t command in combination with k s h o w command m a k e f o n t is used for Em-Square transformation k s h o w is used for loading procedure n-1 time for n string characters and showing of characters TZZdZd  >-K e5  3 Conclusion Procedures are interpreted by PostScript interpreter for the given output resolution so their processing is on fastest possibly speed. Procedures which are prepared in encapsulated format can be integrate with conventional vector graphics. This work gives the contribution to the development of digital typography and typographic design through new native PostScript procedures and new possibilities of designing original typographic solutions RZj  Dj                   Conclusion OAn optical estimation has to be done to determine useful beginning and ending of the reproduction without the loss of basic characteristic of elements This could be determined as an basic usable density range for any reproduction Reproduction (gain) curve for each element has to be determined, so the compensation can be carried out PZPB    - $   }/L  ! " # &)*,./1] P ](    <u9` Ms200 100 moveto /j 130 def /jkorak -10 def /minj j neg def /maxj j def /k 70 def /m j def /n 0 def /sklopka 1 def /FSTimesRom findfont [k m n k 0 0 ] makefont setfont /H 0 def 1 18 div /Hkorak exch def 0 1 0.8 sethsbcolor { pop pop /FSTimesRom findfont [k m n k 0 0 ] makefont setfont -10 rotate /H H Hkorak add def H 1 0.8 sethsbcolor sklopka 1 eq {/m j def /n 0 def j 50 lt {/sklopka 2 def} if} if sklopka 2 eq {/m 0 def /n j def j 0 lt {/sklopka 3 def} if} if sklopka 3 eq {/m j def /n j def j minj le {/sklopka 1 def /j maxj def } if} if /j j jkorak add def } ( Thessaloniki, 2007 Digital Typography) kshow             d  c <AhibridFinal% H  0޽h ? +T3f3f80___PPT10.t}ro54"Ks;5ٰJ( / 0DArialngs@^@^ @H @f^t DTahomags@^@^ @H @f^t  DWingdings@^@^ @H @f^t  a .  @n?" dd@  @@`` tlb0,, ,,  & %     "#$%&'()*+,  !-./ 0$`R$.Kb|M`b$q_GO8mPO`$`$`$`$`$`$`$`$`$`$`$`$`$`$`$`$`b$b2=\M`b$rwѕXGB`$`b$O4~ ωڤްq` 0AA@8}c ʚ;ʚ;g4rdrdnpppp@  <4dddd0ʚ;<4!d!d0ʚ;>___PPT10 P `   h     @___PPT9ph         @h___PPT2001D<4X___PPTMac11@f   hnamd` Arial&Monotype Typography    hnamd` Arial&Monotype Typography    hnamd` Arial&Monotype Typography    hnamd` Arial&Monotype Typography    hnamd` Arial&Monotype Typography    hnamd` Arial&Monotype Typography X  , \namdTTahoma Microsoft Corp.  8 \namdTTahoma Microsoft Corp.   \namdTTahoma Microsoft Corp.  @ \namdTTahoma Microsoft Corp.  \namdTTahoma Microsoft Corp.   \namdTTahoma Microsoft Corp.   \namdTTahoma Microsoft Corp.      hnamd` Arial&Monotype Typography    hnamd` Arial\namdTTahoma Microsoft Corp.  $ \namdTTahoma Microsoft Corp.  ?  %P&PDevelopment of PostScript Procedures for Transformations of Digital Typography  QO(^Ph. D. Sc. Klaudio Pap, Ph. D. Sc. Vilko }iljak 0/$  Aim to develop designer programmatical modules which has not existed in conventional graphic programs researching of digital typography transformations which are based on the development of PostScript procedures new possibilities of designing original typographic solutionsZB>m> Em-Square transformations Em-Square transformations according to transformation array (matrix) Transformation matrix [a b c d tx ty ] defines linear transformation of the coordinated pair (x,y) into (x ,y ) as follows: x =ax+cy+tx y =bx+dy+ty]ZZo   c   $ $ 1 7  $Em-Square transformations ZBy means of transformation matrix also are defined PostScript commands: translate, scale, rotate, scalefont: 10 20 translate => [1 0 0 1 10 20] x =x+10 y =y+20 24 scale => [2 0 0 4 0 0] x =2x y =4y 45 rotate => [cos(45) sin(45) -sin(45) cos(45) 0 0 ] x =cos(45)x-sin(45)y y =sin(45)x+cos(45)y 30 scalefont => [30 0 0 30 0 0] makefont x =30x y =30ymZAZn#       $$( (,, 00448 8<< 7   !   $$ ((,,0 044db      $%Em-Square transformations Transformation of the font is executed by transforming the coordinated system of each character bounding box (Em-Square), while existing coordinated system stays intact m a k e f o n t PostScript command provides forming new deformated (transformated) fonts: /fontname findfont [a b c d tx ty] makefont setfont Beginning of the new letter is defined by the movement of the s h o w commandZZ;$!)  \#   $ $((O,,n 1(    ?-(Custom PostScript Typographic Proceduresk s h o w command enables the execution of the program procedure between every string character, as follows: {proc} string kshow 1. The first string character is drawn, and the current position is moved for the amount of a letter width; 2. Decimal number of ASCII of the first letter is set to stack, afterwards comes the second letter; 3. The procedure {proc} is executed; 4. Second letter is being printed& Procedure is not loaded before the first letter is shown. If the number of characters in the string is n, k s h o w command loads procedure n-1 timemZZq  qi%  $$"((,,00l738*$"0GSimple Program modules with combination Em-Square and custom functions) In our simple examples we use m a k e f o n t command in combination with k s h o w command m a k e f o n t is used for Em-Square transformation k s h o w is used for loading procedure n-1 time for n string characters and showing of characters TZZdZd  >-K e'  (  +  2FComplex Program module with combination Em-Square and custom function) in our complex program we use hybrid method of m a k e f o n t command in combination with k s h o w command one control switch variable sklopka is implemented in k s h o w procedure for switching 3 different transformation matrices depending of j value j value is changed in interval [130,-130] with step -10 starting from 130. When j is less or equal of -130 then j is reset on 130 ZZZh   l.J5  3 Conclusion Procedures are interpreted by PostScript interpreter for the given output resolution so their processing is on fastest possibly speed. Procedures which are prepared in encapsulated format can be integrate with conventional vector graphics. This work gives the contribution to the development of digital typography and typographic design through new native PostScript procedures and new possibilities of designing original typographic solutions RZj  Dj                   Conclusion OAn optical estimation has to be done to determine useful beginning and ending of the reproduction without the loss of basic characteristic of elements This could be determined as an basic usable density range for any reproduction Reproduction (gain) curve for each element has to be determined, so the compensation can be carried out PZPB    - $   }/L  ! " # &)*,./1f P |f( p:: | | B@ l `P    | < lp` a  H | 0޽h ? +T3f3f80___PPT10.sBOr;2";5ٰ]K( / 0DArialngs@^@^ @H @f^t DTahomags@^@^ @H @f^t  DWingdings@^@^ @H @f^t  a .  @n?" dd@  @@`` 0e3,, ,,  & %     "#$%&'()*+,  !-./ 0123$`R$.Kb|M`b$q_GO8mPO`$`$`$`$`$`$`$`$`$`$`$`$`$`$`$`$`b$b2=\M`b$rwѕXGB`$`b$O4~ ωڤްq` 0AA@8}c ʚ;ʚ;g4rdrdnpppp@  <4dddd0ʚ;<4!d!d0ʚ;>___PPT10 P `   h     @___PPT9ph         @h___PPT2001D<4X___PPTMac11@f   hnamd` Arial&Monotype Typography    hnamd` Arial&Monotype Typography    hnamd` Arial&Monotype Typography    hnamd` Arial&Monotype Typography    hnamd` Arial&Monotype Typography    hnamd` Arial&Monotype Typography X  , \namdTTahoma Microsoft Corp.  8 \namdTTahoma Microsoft Corp.   \namdTTahoma Microsoft Corp.  @ \namdTTahoma Microsoft Corp.  \namdTTahoma Microsoft Corp.   \namdTTahoma Microsoft Corp.   \namdTTahoma Microsoft Corp.  \namdTTahoma Microsoft Corp.  $ \namdTTahoma Microsoft Corp.  ?  %P&PDevelopment of PostScript Procedures for Transformations of Digital Typography  QO(^Ph. D. Sc. Klaudio Pap, Ph. D. Sc. Vilko }iljak 0/$  Aim to develop designer programmatical modules which has not existed in conventional graphic programs researching of digital typography transformations which are based on the development of PostScript procedures new possibilities of designing original typographic solutionsZB>m> Em-Square transformations Em-Square transformations according to transformation array (matrix) Transformation matrix [a b c d tx ty ] defines linear transformation of the coordinated pair (x,y) into (x ,y ) as follows: x =ax+cy+tx y =bx+dy+ty]ZZo   c   $ $ 1 7  $Em-Square transformations ZBy means of transformation matrix also are defined PostScript commands: translate, scale, rotate, scalefont: 10 20 translate => [1 0 0 1 10 20] x =x+10 y =y+20 24 scale => [2 0 0 4 0 0] x =2x y =4y 45 rotate => [cos(45) sin(45) -sin(45) cos(45) 0 0 ] x =cos(45)x-sin(45)y y =sin(45)x+cos(45)y 30 scalefont => [30 0 0 30 0 0] makefont x =30x y =30ymZAZn#       $$( (,, 00448 8<< 7   !   $$ ((,,0 044db      $%Em-Square transformations Transformation of the font is executed by transforming the coordinated system of each character bounding box (Em-Square), while existing coordinated system stays intact m a k e f o n t PostScript command provides forming new deformated (transformated) fonts: /fontname findfont [a b c d tx ty] makefont setfont Beginning of the new letter is defined by the movement of the s h o w commandZZ;$!)  \#   $ $((O,,n 1(    ?-(Custom PostScript Typographic Proceduresk s h o w command enables the execution of the program procedure between every string character, as follows: {proc} string kshow 1. The first string character is drawn, and the current position is moved for the amount of a letter width; 2. Decimal number of ASCII of the first letter is set to stack, afterwards comes the second letter; 3. The procedure {proc} is executed; 4. Second letter is being printed& Procedure is not loaded before the first letter is shown. If the number of characters in the string is n, k s h o w command loads procedure n-1 timemZZq  qi%  $$"((,,00l738*$"0GSimple Program modules with combination Em-Square and custom functions) In our simple examples we use m a k e f o n t command in combination with k s h o w command m a k e f o n t is used for Em-Square transformation k s h o w is used for loading procedure n-1 time for n string characters and showing of characters TZZdZd  >-K e'  (  +  2FComplex Program module with combination Em-Square and custom function) in our complex program we use hybrid method of m a k e f o n t command in combination with k s h o w command one control switch variable sklopka is implemented in k s h o w procedure for switching 3 different transformation matrices depending of j value j value is changed in interval [130,-130] with step -10 starting from 130. When j is less or equal of -130 then j is reset on 130 ZZZh   l.J5  3 Conclusion Procedures are interpreted by PostScript interpreter for the given output resolution so their processing is on fastest possibly speed. Procedures which are prepared in encapsulated format can be integrate with conventional vector graphics. This work gives the contribution to the development of digital typography and typographic design through new native PostScript procedures and new possibilities of designing original typographic solutions RZj  Dj                   Conclusion OAn optical estimation has to be done to determine useful beginning and ending of the reproduction without the loss of basic characteristic of elements This could be determined as an basic usable density range for any reproduction Reproduction (gain) curve for each element has to be determined, so the compensation can be carried out PZPB    - $   }/  ! " # &)*,./1678 P |f( p:: | | B@ l `P    | < lp` a  H | 0޽h ? +T3f3f___PPT10u.sBO+D=' ̐= @B + P ](    <u9` Ms200 100 moveto /j 130 def /jkorak -10 def /minj j neg def /maxj j def /k 70 def /m j def /n 0 def /sklopka 1 def /FSTimesRom findfont [k m n k 0 0 ] makefont setfont /H 0 def 1 18 div /Hkorak exch def 0 1 0.8 sethsbcolor { pop pop /FSTimesRom findfont [k m n k 0 0 ] makefont setfont -10 rotate /H H Hkorak add def H 1 0.8 sethsbcolor sklopka 1 eq {/m j def /n 0 def j 50 lt {/sklopka 2 def} if} if sklopka 2 eq {/m 0 def /n j def j 0 lt {/sklopka 3 def} if} if sklopka 3 eq {/m j def /n j def j minj le {/sklopka 1 def /j maxj def } if} if /j j jkorak add def } ( Thessaloniki, 2007 Digital Typography) kshow             d  c <AhibridFinal% H  0޽h ? +T3f3f___PPT10u.t}+D=' = @B + P  f(    B l `P      <@ l `  H  0޽h ? +T3f3f___PPT10u.sf+D=' ̐= @B + tl(  R  3    r  # * @    H  0޽h ? 3380___PPT10.t] tl (  R  3    r  # @"* @    H  0޽h ? 3380___PPT10.t] tl0( ** R  3    r  # /* @    H  0޽h ? 3380___PPT10.t]r(R2 T5@'#".8ٰNE( / 0DArialngs0f0f @H+@f^t DTahomags0f0f @H+@f^t  DWingdings0f0f @H+@f^t  a .  @n?" dRdO)ŝ@Pictures.fPowerPoint Document(0SummaryInformation(Q      !"#$%&'()*+,-./0123456789BFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ[\]Eg      !"#$%&'()*+,-./0123456789:;<=>?@ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ[\]^_`abcdefhijklmnopqrstuvxyz{|}~Dw      !"#$%&'()*+,-./0123456789:;<=>?@ABCDEFGHIJKLMNPRSTUVWXYZ[\]^_`abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz{|}~Oz+  !"#$%&'()*,-./0123456789:;<=>?@ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ[\]^_`abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxy{|}~DocumentSummaryInformation8Current User/ PowerPoint PresentationPowerPoint PresentationPowerPoint PresentationPowerPoint PresentationPowerPoint Presentation Conclusion  Fonts UsedDesign Template Slide Titles_0"aa aaaa aa&Monotype Typography X  , \namdTTahoma Microsoft Corp.  8 \namdTTahoma Microsoft Corp.   \namdTTahoma Microsoft Corp.  @ \namdTTahoma Microsoft Corp.  \namdTTahoma Microsoft Corp.   \namdTTahoma Microsoft Corp.   \namdTTahoma Microsoft Corp.  \namdTTahoma Microsoft Corp.  $ \namdTTahoma Microsoft Corp.  ?  %u!PDevelopment of PostScript Procedures for Transformations of Digital Typography  QO(^Ph. D. Sc. Klaudio Pap, Ph. D. Sc. Vilko }iljak 0/$  Aim to develop designer programmatical modules which has not existed in conventional graphic programs researching of digital typography transformations which are based on the development of PostScript procedures new possibilities of designing original typographic solutionsZB>m> Em-Square transformations Em-Square transformations according to transformation array (matrix) Transformation matrix [a b c d tx ty ] defines linear transformation of the coordinated pair (x,y) into (x ,y ) as follows: x =ax+cy+tx y =bx+dy+ty]ZZo   c   $ $ 1 7  $Em-Square transformations ZBy means of transformation matrix also are defined PostScript commands: translate, scale, rotate, scalefont: 10 20 translate => [1 0 0 1 10 20] x =x+10 y =y+20 24 scale => [2 0 0 4 0 0] x =2x y =4y 45 rotate => [cos(45) sin(45) -sin(45) cos(45) 0 0 ] x =cos(45)x-sin(45)y y =sin(45)x+cos(45)y 30 scalefont => [30 0 0 30 0 0] makefont x =30x y =30ymZAZn#       $$( (,, 00448 8<< 7   !   $$ ((,,0 044db      $%Em-Square transformations Transformation of the font is executed by transforming the coordinated system of each character bounding box (Em-Square), while existing coordinated system stays intact m a k e f o n t PostScript command provides forming new deformated (transformated) fonts: /fontname findfont [a b c d tx ty] makefont setfont Beginning of the new letter is defined by the movement of the s h o w commandZZ;$!)  \#   $ $((O,,n 1(    ?-(Custom PostScript Typographic Proceduresk s h o w command enables the execution of the program procedure between every string character, as follows: {proc} string kshow 1. The first string character is drawn, and the current position is moved for the amount of a letter width; 2. Decimal number of ASCII of the first letter is set to stack, afterwards comes the second letter; 3. The procedure {proc} is executed; 4. Second letter is being printed& Procedure is not loaded before the first letter is shown. If the number of characters in the string is n, k s h o w command loads procedure n-1 timemZZq  qi%  $$"((,,00l738*$"0GSimple Program modules with combination Em-Square and custom functions) In our simple examples we use m a k e f o n t command in combination with k s h o w command m a k e f o n t is used for Em-Square transformation k s h o w is used for loading procedure n-1 time for n string characters and showing of characters TZZdZd  >-K e'  (  +  2FComplex Program module with combination Em-Square and custom function) in our complex program we use hybrid method of m a k e f o n t command in combination with k s h o w command one control switch variable sklopka is implemented in k s h o w procedure for switching 3 different transformation matrices depending of j value j value is changed in interval [130,-130] with step -10 starting from 130. When j is less or equal of -130 then j is reset on 130 ZZZh   l.J5  3 Conclusion Procedures are interpreted by PostScript interpreter for the given output resolution so their processing is on fastest possibly speed. Procedures which are prepared in encapsulated format can be integrate with conventional vector graphics. This work gives the contribution to the development of digital typography and typographic design through new native PostScript procedures and new possibilities of designing original typographic solutions RZj  Dj/l&)*,./1678   f(    B0T  l `P      <PT  l `  H  0޽h ? +T3f3f___PPT10u.sf+D=' ̐= @B +ro3-"K08ٰRdO)_{zJ@Pictures.fPowerPoint Document(0SummaryInformation(Q      !"#$%&'()*+,-./0123456789FGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ[\]`DocumentSummaryInformation8Current User5 PowerPoint PresentationPowerPoint PresentationPowerPoint PresentationPowerPoint PresentationPowerPoint Presentation Conclusion  Fonts UsedDesign Template Slide Titles_0klaudioklaudiobw