Naslov
Experience in prosthetic supply of patients with lower limb amputations in Croatia

Autori
Kauzlarić, Neven ; Sekelj Kauzlarić, Katarina ; Jelić, Miroslav

Izvornik
Prosthetics and Orthotics International (0309-3646) 26 (2002), 2; 93-100

Vrsta, podvrsta i kategorija rada
Radovi u časopisima, članak, znanstveni

Ključne riječi
prosthetic supply; amputation; rehabilitation

Sažetak
This study analyses some demographic characteristics of amputees in Croatia, reason and level of amputation, care the amputees receive, the first prosthetic supply and functional level after rehabilitation. Anonymised data on all amputees in the Clinical Institute for Rehabilitation and Orthopaedic Aids in Zagreb (a national centre) were collected during the year 2000. Follow-up was undertaken for one year. As a result, the autors analysed 221 patients, classified into 3 groups according to the level of amputations: trans-tibial, except foot (TT), trans-femoral (TF) and bilateral amputations (bilateral). Among the population there were: 76% men and 24% women with average age of about 62 years (the average age of women was 8 years more than men). The most common diseases that resulted in amputation were: diabetes mellitus (DM) 48.9% ; obstructive vascular diseases (OD):occlusive peripheral arterial disease, Burgers disease and atherosclerosis 21.7% ; trauma 11.3% ; both OD and DM 7.2% ; osteomyelitis (OM) 3.2% and tumours (TM) 2.3%. Average period from the amputation to admission for prosthetic supply was over 190 days but the average period from admission to discharge from the Institute was about 40 days. Prosthetic supply was accompanied by certain complications: flexion contractures of neighbouring joints, knee 37.9% and hip 35.2% ; local complications of soft tissues: necrosis, wound dehiscence, soft tissue surplus, ischaemic tissue damage (the most frequent in TT amputation 35.9%) and phantom pain (55.7% of patients). Hours of daily use of the prosthesis at discharge was about 5 hours. Greater independence in fitting and removing the prosthesis was observed in patients with TT amputation (86.4%). In conclusion, it can be said that the time between the amputation and the beginning of the prosthetic supply, mobility at the time of admission, frequency of general and local complications and nuber of days in prosthetic supply, are very important for the result of rehabilitation.

Izvorni jezik
Engleski

Znanstvena područja
Kliničke medicinske znanosti

Napomena
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