Naslov
Knee orthopedic problems in newborns and infancy: a review

Autori
Kubat, Ozren ; Vlaić, Josip ; Antičević, Darko

Izvornik
Current opinion in pediatrics (1040-8703) 32 (2020); 113-119

Vrsta, podvrsta i kategorija rada
Radovi u časopisima, pregledni rad, znanstveni

Ključne riječi
knee, newborn
(koljeno, novorođenče)

Sažetak
Purpose of review We present the reader with insight on the most common disorders of the knee in newborns and infants. Knee issues in this population may confuse the first contact physicians due to certain peculiarities of the immature immune system, small size and underdevelopment of joint anatomy. Data presented here are recent and significant, and something to bear in mind when caring for children of this age. Recent findings With the advent of new diagnostic methods, a shift in the causative agent of pediatric knee infections has been noted. Minimally invasive methods such as arthrocentesis and arthroscopy are successfully employed in treatment of knee problems in newborns and infants. A trial of conservative therapy in congenital patellar instability can give good results, and obviate the need for surgery in some cases. Various syndromes that affect the knee have specific characteristics that need to be recognized early to avoid problems in the future. Summary Although rare, knee problems in infants can and do occur. Their cause varies significantly and good outcomes require a multidisciplinary approach. Early diagnosis, referral and initiation of treatment protocols can significantly influence the fate of the joint and with it the patients’ functional status for life.

Izvorni jezik
Engleski

Znanstvena područja
Kliničke medicinske znanosti, Biotehnologija u biomedicini (prirodno područje, biomedicina i zdravstvo, biotehničko područje)

POVEZANOST RADA