Naslov
Brodovlje Boke Kotorske iz Hrvatskih pomorskih regesta 18. stoljeća (RMC I)
(Shipbuilding in Boka bay from Croatian Maritime Regesta of the 18th century)

Autori
Podhraški Čizmek, Zrinka

Izvornik
Godišnjak Pomorskog muzeja u Kotoru (0454-4579) LXIX-LXX (2022); 18-77

Vrsta, podvrsta i kategorija rada
Radovi u časopisima, članak, znanstveni

Ključne riječi
brodovi ; brodogradnja ; Boka kotorska ; XVIII st. ; Hrvatski pomorski regesti ; Jadran
(ships ; shipbuilding ; Boka Kotorska ; 18th century ; Croatian maritime regesta ; Adriatic)

Sažetak
U ovom radu je predstavljena analiza bokokotorskog brodovlja na temelju oko 5.000 objavljenih dokumenata prvog sveska Hrvatskih pomorskih regesta 18. stoljeća / Regesti marittimi croati del Settecento (RMC I). Građi se postupilo statističkom analizom te nakon izdvajanja 2.605 toponima vezanih uz Boku kotorsku – podijeljenih u 25 različitih naziva – prikazuju se u njima pronađenih 1.874 broda što predstavlja 28, 92% svih spomena brodova u RMC I (sveukupno 6.479), to jest 1/3 ukupnog prometa tog segmenta analize Jadrana. Pronađeno je 28 termina kojima su označeni brodovi iz bokokotorskog zaljeva koji su potom analizirani u sinoptičkim tablicama kako po mjestima od kuda su dolazili njihovi paruni i kapetani, tako i po njihovim glavnim obilježjima nudeći, gdje je bilo moguće, i slikovni prikaz plovila. Najčešće se spominju brodovi iz Dobrote i dobrotani (665 puta, to jest 25, 53%). Slijede zatim s vrlo sličnim brojkama Herceg Novi (393 to jest 15, 09%) te Perast (388 to jest 14, 89%). Imamo potom Prčanj sa 236 spomena – 9, 06%, Kotor i cattarini 220, to jest 8, 45%. Stoliv i stolivani se spominju 101 put – 3, 88%, a Paštrovići i pastrovichiani sveukupno 46 puta to jest 1, 77%. Lepetane pak 13 puta (0, 50%), Muo 11, Risan 9, Topla 7, Lastva 5, Žanjica također 5, Molunat 4, Rose (Bocche False) 4. Krtole samo 3 puta, kao i Škaljari (3), dok Bijela, Jošice, Morinje i Trašte svaki po 2 puta. I na kraju po jednom Đurići, Polatica i Tivat. Pred svima prednjači Dobrota uz koju se veže spomen 267 tartana, 202 peliga, 98 trabakula (od toga 3 puta se spominje trabaccoletto), 13 tartanela (od kojih jedna tartanella pinchetta), 9 pulaka, 7 općih plovila (bez daljnjih specifikacija), 5 fregaduna, 5 keča, 5 pinki, 3 bracere i 1 latina veneta, sveukupno 615 brodova za koje inače piše i da su prevozili poštu i pisma te dispacci dei magistrati. Iz Perasta se spominju 382 broda koji također prenose pisma za Veneciju: 95 tartana, 86 općenitih plovila, 66 fregaduna (od kojih 1 fregatoncino), 31 pelig, 25 pulaka (među kojima jedna tartana ossia polacca), 18 trabakula (jedna a due coperte), 17 nava i 10 vašela to jest 27 nava, 10 tartanela, 8 marsilijana, 4 tartanona, 3 gajete, 3 patača, 2 filjuge, 2 gripa, 1 keč i 1 barchetta. Iz Prčnja nalazimo 164 spomena peliga, 31 trabakul (od čega jedan trabaccoletto), 20 općih plovila, 4 tartane, 2 barche, 2 šambeka, 1 fregadun, 1 pulaka, 1 filjuga, 1 bracera, 1 salamandron, 1 leut i 1 šalupa, sveukupno 230 brodova koji su u Veneciju prevozili važne službene dokumente. Općenito iz cijele Boke kotorske imamo 194 spomena: 72 trabakula (od kojih 4 trabakulića), 42 peliga, 30 bracera (jedan trabaccolo ossia brazzera!), 15 tartana, 8 fregaduna, 7 plovila, 6 filjuga, 5 tartanela, 2 pulake, 2 nave, 2 gajete, 2 gripa i 1 šambek. Iz Herceg Novog nalazimo 58 spomena peliga, 57 trabakula, 27 plovila, 26 tartana, 4 fregaduna, 4 tartanela, 4 vašela, 3 bracere, 2 pulake, 2 brigantina, 1 filjuga (u biti feluchetta), 1 gajeta, 1 barca, 1 marsilijana i 1 gazela, sveukupno 192 broda. Iz Stoliva se spominju 99 brodova: 45 peliga (od kojih 2 pieleghetta), 19 ne dalje definiranih plovila, 9 trabakula (među kojima jedan trabaccoletto), 8 tartanela, 7 bracera (od kojih jedan pieleghetto ossia brazzera), 5 tartana, 3 pulake (od kojih su dvije polachette), 2 filjuge i 1 pinka. Iz Kotora imamo 36 peliga, 28 trabakula, 14 plovila, 5 fregaduna, 4 tartane, 1 bracera, 1 šambek (sciabecchino), 1 tartanon, 1 keč (koji je ranije bio manzera) i 1 latina, sveukupno 92 broda. Iz Paštrovića se spominju 8 tartana, 6 plovila, 2 gajete (od kojih jedna barca o gaeta!), 2 barche, 1 tartanela i 1 filjuga, sveukupno 20 brodova. Lepetane se spominje 12 puta kao mjesto od kuda dolaze sljedeće vrste: 3 plovila, 2 tartanele, 2 filjuge, 2 tartanona (jedan tartanone ossia latina), 1 barca, 1 pelig i 1 battellino. Iz Mua se spominju 8 peliga i 3 opća plovila. Iz Risana nalazimo 5 spomena fregaduna, 2 peliga i 1 tartanu. Od 6 spomena brodova iz Tople imamo 2 tartanele, 1 filjugu, 1 tartanon, 1 manzeru i 1 trabakul. Lastva se spominje 4 puta kao rodno mjesto paruna 2 opća plovila, 1 trabakula i 1 šambeka. Krtole se spominje vezano uz 3 peliga čiji paruni odanle dolaze. Škaljari također samo 3 puta: riječ je o 1 peligu i 2 filjuge. Iz Bijele se spominje parun vlasnik 1 salamandrona. Đurići, Polatica i Tivat se spominju svaki jednom: iz njih dolaze paruni svaki s 1 peligom. Bogatstvo vrsta brodova u Boki kotorskoj u XVIII stoljeću još jednom potvrđuje uljudbu i radinost Bokelja i u tehničkim pomorskim inovacijama kao dio sveopće europske uljudbe.

Izvorni jezik
Hrvatski

Znanstvena područja
Brodogradnja, Tehnologija prometa i transport, Pravo, Filologija, Interdisciplinarne humanističke znanosti

Napomena
This paper presents an analysis of ships in the
Boka bay region based on approximately 5,000
published documents of the first volume of
Croatian Maritime Regesta of the 18th century /
Regesti marittimi croati del Settecento (RMC I).
The material was subjected to statistical
analysis, and after extracting 2,605 toponyms
related to the Boka bay it was divided into 25
different names. It shows 1,874 ships found, which
represents 28.92% of all mentions of ships in RMC
I (6,479 in total), which comes to 1/3 of the
total traffic of that segment of the Adriatic
analysis. We found 28 terms that marked the ships
from the Boka Bay, which were then analyzed in
synoptic tables both by the places where their
shipowners and captains came from, and by their
main characteristics. Where possible, a visual
representation of the vessels was offered. Ships
that were mentioned the most came from Dobrota and
related to Dobrotani (665 times, that amounts to
25.53%). Following Dobrota, with very similar
numbers are Herceg Novi (393, that amounts to
15.09%) and Perast (388, that amounts to 14.89%).
Then we have Prčanj with 236 mentions - 9.06%,
Kotor and Cattarini 220, that is 8.45%. Stoliv and
stolivani are mentioned 101 times - 3.88%, and
Paštrovići and pastrovichiani 46 times in total,
that amounts to 1.77%. Lepetane is mentioned 13
times (0.50%), Muo 11, Risan 9, Topla 7, Lastva 5,
Žanjica also 5, Molunat 4, Rose (Bocche False) 4.
Krtole only 3 times, as well as Škaljari (3),
while Bijela, Jošice, Morinje and Trašte 2 times
each. And finally, one each for Đurići, Polatica
and Tivat. Leading the way is Dobrota, with the
mention of 267 tartanes, 202 pielegos, 98
trabaccolos (of which trabaccoletto is mentioned 3
times), 13 tartanellas (one of which tartanella
pinchetta), 9 polacres, 7 general vessels (without
further specifications), 5 frigatoons, 5 ketches,
5 pinks, 3 brazzeras and 1 latina veneta. That
amounts to a total of 615 ships for which it is
also written that they transported mail and
letters and dispacci dei magistrati.
Ships from Perast that also carry letters for
Venice were mentioned, 382 in total: 95 tartanes,
86 general vessels, 66 frigatoons (of which 1
fregatoncino), 31 pielegos, 25 polacres (including
one tartana ossia polacca), 18 trabaccolos (one a
due coperte), 17 navas and 10 vascelli, that is,
27 navas, 10 tartanellas, 8 marcilianas, 4
tartanones, 3 gaetas, 3 pataches, 2 feluccas, 2
grippos, 1 ketch and 1 barchetta. We found 164
mentions of pielegos from Prčanj, 31 trabaccolos
(of which one trabaccoletto), 20 general vessels,
4 tartanes, 2 barches, 2 xebecs, 1 frigatoon, 1
polacre, 1 felucca, 1 brazzera, 1 salamandrone, 1
leuto and 1 scialuppa, which amounts to a total of
230 ships that transported important official
documents to Venice.
In general, we have 194 mentions from the whole of
Boka Kotorska: 72 trabaccolos (of which 4
trabaccoletti), 42 pielegos, 30 brazzeras (one
trabaccolo ossia brazzera!), 15 tartanes, 8
frigatoons, 7 vessels, 6 feluccas, 5 tartanellas,
2 polacres, 2 navas, 2 gaetas, 2 grippos and 1
xebec.
We discovered a total of 58 mentions of pielegos,
57 trabaccolos, 27 vessels, 26 tartanes, 4
frigatoons, 4 tartanellas, 4 navas, 3 brazzeras, 2
polacres, 2 brigantines, 1 felucca (essentially a
feluchetta), 1 gaeta, 1 barca, 1 marciliana and 1
gazzella from Herceg Novi. This amounts to a total
of 192 ships. Also mentioned were 99 ships from
Stoliv: 45 pielegos (of which 2 pieleghettos), 19
not further defined vessels, 9 trabaccolos
(including one trabaccoletto), 8 tartanellas, 7
brazzeras (one of which is a pieleghetto ossia
brazzera), 5 tartanes, 3 polacres (of which two
are polachette), 2 feluccas and 1 pink. Then, from
Kotor there were 36 pielegos, 28 trabaccolos, 14
vessels, 5 frigatoons, 4 tartanes, 1 brazzera, 1
xebec (sciabecchino), 1 tartanon, 1 ketch (which
used to be a manzera) and 1 lateener (latina).
This amounts to a total number of 92 ships.
Paštrović with a total of 20 ships mentioned - 8
tartanes, 6 vessels, 2 gaetas (one of which is a
barca o gaeta!), 2 barche, 1 tartanellas and 1
felucca. Lepetane is mentioned 12 times as the
place from which the following types come: 3
vessels, 2 tartanellas, 2 feluccas, 2 tartanons
(one tartanone ossia latina), 1 barca, 1 pielego
and 1 battellino while Muo was mentioned with 8
pielegos and 3 general vessels. We found 5
mentions of frigatoons, 2 pielegos and 1 tartane
from Risan and 6 mentions of ships from Topla,
with 2 tartanellas, 1 felucca, 1 tartanone, 1
manzera and 1 trabaccolo. Lastva is mentioned 4
times as the birthplace of shipowners (paroni), 2
general vessels, 1 trabaccolo and 1 xebec.
Krtole is mentioned in connection with 3
pieleghettos whose shipowners come from there.
Škaljari also only 3 times: 1 pielego and 2
feluccas. From

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