Naslov
Arhitektura vukovarske franjevačke crkve i samostana. Osnivanje, gradnja i razvoj sklopa
(Architecture of the Vukovar Franciscan Church and Monastery The foundation, construction and development of the complex)

Autori
Karač, Zlatko

Vrsta, podvrsta i kategorija rada
Poglavlja u knjigama, znanstveni

Knjiga
Franjevci u Vukovaru - povijest, duhovnost i baština

Urednik/ci
Živić, Dražen ; Jagodić, Ivica

Izdavač
Franjevački samostan Vukovar ; Institut društvenih znanosti Ivo Pilar ; Državni arhiv u Vukovaru ; Gradski muzej Vukovar

Grad
Vukovar : Zagreb

Godina
2020

Raspon stranica
15-41

ISBN
978-953-7964-85-6

Ključne riječi
barok, sakralna arhitektura, franjevački samostan, spomenici Vukovara
(Baroque, sacral architecture, Franciscan monastery, Vukovar heritage)

Sažetak
U priopćenju se izlaže povijest i kronologija utemeljenja i izgradnje franjevačkog sklopa (počevši od 1723.), arhitektonske odlike te prostorna i strukturna geneza crkve i samostana sa fazama razvoja, dogradnji i rekonstrukcija izvedenih tijekom gotovo tri stoljeća postojanja. U simultanom slijedu analiziraju se elementi arhitekture višestruko dograđivanog samostana s klaustrom, crkve s etapama proširenja, zvonika izgrađivanog (i rušenog) u nekoliko navrata te gospodarskih i dvorišnih građevina, sve do najnovijeg sloja s današnjim Pastoralnim centrom i memorijalnim znamenom stradalima. Elaboriraju se i prostorni elementi u okruženju, poput parka ispred samostana i negdašnjih vrtova, kao i iznimna urbana impostacija franjevačkoga kompleksa u slici grada kojemu ova sakralna dominanta daje najsnažniji povijesni i identitetski kôd. Uz višeslojnu baroknu dionicu izgradnje sklopa (18. st.), naglasak je stavljen na historicističku dogradnju crkve (1897.) te karakter sustavnih razaranja (1991.) i kompleksnu obnovu (provodi se od 1998.). Franjevački samostan s crkvom nesumnjivo je najreprezentativnija i najveća sakralna građevina koju je Vukovar imao tijekom svoje prošlosti. Cjelovita valorizacija franjevačkog kompleksa provodi se u širokom rasponu prostornih mjerila i važnosti za sam grad – od njegove urbane siluete i povijesne identitetske poruke, do vrijednih umjetnina i inventara u interijeru crkve i samostana te napokon – do recentno uređenih zbirki iznimne kulturno-povijesne važnosti (muzej, biblioteka i dr.). _________________ The Franciscan monastery with a parish church of St. Philip and James is located on a high terrace above the Danube, by the end of Šlezija (the Gajeva Street) and at the beginning of Šamac, the oldest part of the town. At the time of Ottoman empire a small Franciscan chapel was built (a wooden „pavilion of praying“ by the river was mentioned in 1659) in Vukovar. The first permanent Franciscan residence was a wooden house with only two rooms (built in 1688 and enlarged in 1704). It was located at the western edge of today’s monastery park and since it was a bit far from the old chapel, a new wooden church with a wooden steeple was built next to it soon, in 1707. At the time when father Marko Dragojević was a guardian, building of a monumental monastery was started on the eastern side of the residence (from 1723). It was the oldest baroque monument up to the time of war destruction and the oldest building in Vukovar altogether. At first it was one nave vaulted church (finished in 1733) with a belfry next to the shrine, built from 1723-1743 and knocked over in 1752. Afterwards, a wooden belfry was built by master Karlo in 1752, above the main front. The contemporary slim tower in front of the church entrance was built by the Vukovar architect M. Weichmann (1773-1774). The oldest part of the monastery is the northern, Danubian wing (1727) while the other parts around the rectangular arcaded cloister in the ground floor were built successively up to 1756. On the eastern side of the monastery, surrounding the large yard, a complex of farm buildings was built (a „textile building“, for example, was mentioned as early as in 1752). The whole complex was renovated and enlarged on several occasions and it has got its final shape in 1896-1897 when the church was enlarged in the manner of historicism. Then it was elongated and two side naves were added (project of the architect R. Jordan, the constructor was V. Philipp). In front of the monastery a beautiful park was planted in which a baroque chapel of St. John Nepomuk was placed in 1749 with several other peaces of sacral plastic arts. In the cloister the flower garden was planted. _______________

Izvorni jezik
Hrvatski

Znanstvena područja
Arhitektura i urbanizam

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