Pregled bibliografske jedinice broj: 1213078
Navigating repatriation and restitution: Jewish survivors in Croatia in the immediate postwar period
Navigating repatriation and restitution: Jewish survivors in Croatia in the immediate postwar period // Beyond Camps and Forced Labour: Current International Research on Survivors of Nazi Persecution
London, Ujedinjeno Kraljevstvo, 2023. (predavanje, podatak o recenziji nije dostupan, neobjavljeni rad, znanstveni)
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Naslov
Navigating repatriation and restitution: Jewish survivors in Croatia in
the immediate postwar period
Autori
Brandl, Naida-Mihal
Vrsta, podvrsta i kategorija rada
Sažeci sa skupova, neobjavljeni rad, znanstveni
Skup
Beyond Camps and Forced Labour: Current International Research on Survivors of Nazi Persecution
Mjesto i datum
London, Ujedinjeno Kraljevstvo, 04-06.01.2023
Vrsta sudjelovanja
Predavanje
Vrsta recenzije
Podatak o recenziji nije dostupan
Ključne riječi
Repatriation ; Restitution ; Immediate Postwar ; Jewish survivors ; Croatia ; Yugoslavia
Sažetak
It is estimated that out of the 23, 000 to 26, 000 members of the Jewish community in Croatia, only between 4, 000 and 5, 000 survived the Second World War. The period immediately after the war was difficult for survivors, who had to face the return to their prewar homes where they were often only survivors and their property was destroyed, looted or occupied. There were different categories of survivors: survivors of German camps for prisoners of war, survivors of German concentration camps, members of the partisan movement or civilians in the liberated territories, Italy or other places of refuge. The smallest number of the returnees were those that survived by hiding within the so-called Independent State of Croatia (1941-1945). Repatriation was obligatory and directly connected to application for property restitution. Both private and communal immovable property was placed under temporary state administration. The owners, in certain cases, could become interim managers of a portion of such a property (up to a certain value), whether it was communal or private property. These circumstances, as well as their financial situation (confiscation in 1941 and usually the lack of restitution after 1944/5) resulted in the departure of about 2/3 of the surviving Jews, between 1944 and 1952. This lecture will focus on two parallel processes: repatriation and restitution. It will explore correlation between citizenship and the possibility of restitution and different reactions of survivors coping with the new political system in Yugoslavia, affected, among other things, by their experiences during the war and political orientation.
Izvorni jezik
Engleski
Znanstvena područja
Povijest
