Pregled bibliografske jedinice broj: 1211663
Genet(h)ics and Sport
Genet(h)ics and Sport // 1st International Conference ETHICS, BIOETHICS AND SPORT
Zagreb, Hrvatska; Varaždin, Hrvatska, 2018. str. 33-33 (pozvano predavanje, podatak o recenziji nije dostupan, sažetak, znanstveni)
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Naslov
Genet(h)ics and Sport
Autori
Korać, Petra
Vrsta, podvrsta i kategorija rada
Sažeci sa skupova, sažetak, znanstveni
Izvornik
1st International Conference ETHICS, BIOETHICS AND SPORT
/ - , 2018, 33-33
Skup
1st International Conference ETHICS, BIOETHICS AND SPORT
Mjesto i datum
Zagreb, Hrvatska; Varaždin, Hrvatska, 23.03.2018. - 24.03.2018
Vrsta sudjelovanja
Pozvano predavanje
Vrsta recenzije
Podatak o recenziji nije dostupan
Ključne riječi
sport, genetics, gene doping
Sažetak
Around 15 years ago, the map for a better understanding of who we are and what makes humans function the way we do was published and made publicly available. The final results of the Human Genome Project revealed details of our genome which is basically a human blueprint: a set of information about how humans look, how we act, feel, think, and develop. Soon after, other round- the-world collaborations, such as the HapMap project, and the 1000 Genome Project, were conducted. Although the main focuses were variability in human populations, and possible connections of certain variations to different conditions and diseases, those projects also had a great impact on the understanding of the genetic influence on sports performance. In parallel, the knowledge gained allowed the development of improved methods for gene analysis (e.g. next generation sequencing technology), as well as an improvement of gene editing tools (zinc finger nucleases, ZFNs ; transcription activator-like effector nucleases, TALENs ; and clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats/CRISPR-associated protein 9, CRISPR/Cas9, protocols). As a result, today it is possible to detect gene candidates responsible for different performance phenotypes, and furthermore, to develop “gene therapies” for performance enhancement in athletes. This review aims to cover recent developments in the field of genetics and give a basic overview of candidate genes that have the capacity to enhance athletic performance.
Izvorni jezik
Engleski
Znanstvena područja
Biologija