Naslov
Towards a comprehensive understanding of the East European mtDNA heritage in its phylogeographic context

Autori
Khusnutdinova, Elza ; Bermisheva, Marina ; Malyarchuk, Boris ; Derenko, Miroslava ; Balanovsky, Oleg ; Balanovska, Elena ; Spitsyn, Viktor. A ; Osipova, Ludmila ; Gubina, Marina ; Zhadanov, Sergei ; Damba, Larissa ; Voevoda, Mikhail ; Stepanov, Vadim ; Golubenko, Maria ; Puzyrev, Valery ; Pliss, Liana ; Krumina, Astridis ; Baumanis, Viestus ; Barac, Lovorka ; Pericic, Marijana ; Rudan, Pavao ; Beckman, Lars ; Tolk, Helle-Viivi ; Tambets, Kristiina ; Kivisild, Toomas ; Reidla, Maere ; Metspalu, Ene ; Parik, Juri ; Villems, Richard ; Gusar, Vladislava ; Fedorova, Sardana

Vrsta, podvrsta i kategorija rada
Sažeci sa skupova, sažetak, znanstveni

Izvornik
"Human Origins and Disease" / - New York (NY) : Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory (CSHL), 2002

Skup
"Human Origins and Disease"

Mjesto i datum
Cold Spring Harbor (NY), Sjedinjene Američke Države, 30.10.2002. - 03.11.2002

Vrsta sudjelovanja
Predavanje

Vrsta recenzije
Međunarodna recenzija

Ključne riječi
mtDNA; phylogeographic analysis; East Europe

Sažetak
The East European Plain, in particular its southern steppes, is an integral part of the great steppe belt extending from Pacific to Atlantic. The forest zone is almost as widely spread while tundra extends from northeast Europe to Beringia. Since early Aurignacian to recent times, this area has been a showground of demographic movements of great importance. We present a detailed phylogeographic analysis of about 12, 000 mtDNAs, sampled all over the eastern Europe and the bordering areas in Scandinavia, Siberia, Central Asia, the North Caucasus and among western and southern Slavs and comprises virtually all extant Samoyedic, Ugric and Volga-Finnic populations, 16 different Turkic and several Tungusic and Mongolic speaking populations and linguistic isolates such as Kets and covers ~3000 Turkic, ~3000 Uralic speakers and ~500 Scandinavians and ~800 North Caucasus people, altogether from 39 populations. Median networks (HVR/HVR-I & II plus extensive coding region analysis) for all populations were constructed and used for comparative frequency and diversity analysis of maternal lineages alongside the steppe belt and beyond, specifically as far as the south-north/north-south gene flows are concerned, between the steppe and forest>tundra zones, and equally importantly, between the steppe belt and Anatolia, South Caucasus, the Near and Middle East. Gradients of the spread of western and eastern Eurasian mtDNA variants were analyzed in conjunction with the spread of Altaic, Uralic, Indo-European, Caucasian and Palaeosiberian languages.

Izvorni jezik
Engleski

Znanstvena područja
Etnologija i antropologija

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