Naslov
Primjena samoniklog tradicionalno korištenog bilja u ruralnoj okolici Gospića (Hrvatska)
(Application of wild growing traditionally used plants in the rural area of Gospić (Croatia))

Autori
Vitasović Kosić, Ivana ; Hodak, Antonija ; Marić, Mara ; Juračak, Josip

Vrsta, podvrsta i kategorija rada
Sažeci sa skupova, sažetak, znanstveni

Izvornik
Zbornik sažetaka / Book of abstracts / Majić, Ivana ; Antunović, Zvonko - Osijek : Krunoslav Zmaić, 2022, 82-83

Skup
57. hrvatski i 17. međunarodni simpozij agronoma

Mjesto i datum
Vodice, Hrvatska, 19.06.2022. - 24.06.2022

Vrsta sudjelovanja
Predavanje

Vrsta recenzije
Međunarodna recenzija

Ključne riječi
etnobotanika ; etnoekologija ; ruralno područje ; jestivo samoniklo bilje ; središnja Lika
(ethnobotany ; ethnoecology ; rural area ; edible wild plants ; central Lika)

Sažetak
In this ethnobotanical study, the use of wild plants in Lika was analyzed. Data were collected in the municipalities of Perušić and Lovinac and in the town of Gospić through 40 in-depth semi- structured interviews. The interviewees included 35 women and 5 men, aged 55 to 88 years. Plants were collected during the 2020 growing season, are herbarized, and digitalized in the online ZAGR Herbarium (http://herbarium.agr.hr/). A total of 109 taxa were recorded, of which 95 were wild and 14 cultivated. The results show quite large diff erences in ethnobotanical and ecological knowledge between the three studied areas. In the Perušić area the most species were mentioned (102) and many people still use wild plants on a daily basis for various purposes. The most commonly noted plants are: Prunus spinosa, Taraxacum officinale, Rosa canina, Urtica dioica, Juglans regia and Fragaria vesca. In the Lovinac region (76 species mentioned), people also collect wild plants, but are more engaged in hunting. The most common species there are: Rosa canina, Achillea millefolium, Cornus mas, Crataegus monogyna, Sambucus nigra and Prunus domestica. In the town of Gospić, the collection and use of plants is seasonal and limited to a small number of people. The emphasis is on certain medicinal plants and among the 61 species mentioned, the most common are: Achillea millefolium, Cornus mas, Sambucus nigra, Viola sp., Prunus domestica and Rosa canina. The medicinal use of herbal tea Rubus caesius and Cydonia oblonga against diarrhea is well known in the study areas. Carum carvi is used medicinally mainly in the rural parts of the Gospić area. The use of some species such as those of the genus Sorbus (S. aria, S. domestica, S. torminalis) is known only in Perušić and Lovinac. Species that are diffi cult to fi nd in nature today and are no longer used are: Veratrum sp., Rhamnus alpinum ssp. fallax, Gentiana lutea, Chenopodium album and Ribes uva-crispa. We can assume that the diff erences in ethnobotanical knowledge between the three studied areas are partly due to minor diff erences in climate and topography, while other causes lie in the higher degree of rurality and stronger ties to nature in the Lovinac and Perušić areas.

Izvorni jezik
Hrvatski

Znanstvena područja
Biologija, Poljoprivreda (agronomija), Nutricionizam, Interdisciplinarne biotehničke znanosti, Etnologija i antropologija

POVEZANOST RADA