Naslov
Nasilje mladoletnih otrok nad starši-družbinski in družbeni problem
(Violence of minors against parents - a social and societal problem)

Autori
Zloković, Jasminka

Vrsta, podvrsta i kategorija rada
Poglavlja u knjigama, znanstveni

Knjiga
Nasilje od razumevanja vzrokov k iskanju rešitev

Urednik/ci
Jerebić, Sara

Izdavač
Teološka fakulteta Univerze v Ljubljani ; Celjska Mohorjeva družba

Grad
Ljubljana

Godina
2021

Raspon stranica
169-183

ISBN
978-961-278-550-5

Ključne riječi
odnosi v družini, nasilje mladoletnikov nad starši, ogrožena družina, opolnomočenje družine
(family relations, violence of minors against parents, endangered family, family empowerment)

Sažetak
Nasilje nad starši je oblika nasilja v družini, ki je še vedno družinska skrivnost in je v javnosti pogosto skoraj zanikana težava, čeprav dejstva iz vsakdanjega življenja kažejo drugače. Nasilje, ki ga doživljajo nekateri starši, je za mnoge običajno. Raziskava je bila v Republiki Hrvaški in širši EU prvič izvedena leta 2014 z uporabo izvirnega anketnega vprašalnika za raziskovalne namene. Rezultati, pridobljeni na vzorcu 188 mladostnikov (učencev 3. in 4. razreda), starih od 15 do 17 let, potrjujejo prisotnost pojava na Hrvaškem. Stereotipi o spolu, da so dekleta bolj nagnjene k psihičnemu nasilju in fantje, ki so bolj nagnjeni k fizičnemu nasilju, v naši raziskavi kljub omejitvam vzorca niso bili potrjeni. Nasilje mladoletnikov nad starši se pojavlja hkrati v interakciji več oblik nasilja, zaradi česar je problem kompleksnejši, potreba po socialnih, pedagoških, psiholoških, zdravstvenih, pravnih in drugih strokovnih posegih pa nujna. Pomembni dejavniki za pojav te oblike nasilja so slabi družinski odnosi in pomanjkanje kakovostnega časa staršev in otrok ter primeri odvisnosti pri otrocih. Rezultati kažejo na neuravnotežene družinske odnose in nakazujejo dejavnike tveganja. Ugotovitve raziskave so v prid podpori in pozitivnim prizadevanjem za krepitev družine ter bolj humano in kakovostno življenje v njej, ki je nedvomno v multidisciplinarnem pristopu sodobna pedagogika predvsem preventivna v odnosu do otrok in mladostnikov, vendar pa do njihovih staršev. . Videti je, da je vidik strokovne pozornosti in vzgojno-svetovalnega programa, ki je osredotočen na starše, precej marginaliziran, vendar je vključenost socialnih institucij nezadostna. Z namenom ustvarjanja osnovnih predpogojev za preprečevanje nasilja nad mladoletnimi nad starši nadaljujemo z delom na sekciji znanstvenega projekta »Opolnomočenje družin za razvoj pozitivnih odnosov in družinske povezanosti« 2019/2020. ob podpori Univerze na Reki nadaljevali z razvojem različnih modelov opolnomočenja družine.

Izvorni jezik
Slv

Znanstvena područja
Pedagogija

Napomena
Violence of minors against parents is a form of
domestic violence
whose existence is practically denied in public
despite the facts
from everyday life that tell a different story and
still presents a
family secret. The violence some parents
experience is sometimes
a normal occurrence for many others. The results
of a study
conducted in 2014 on a sample of 188 adolescents
(high school)
respondents aged 15 to 17 confirm the presence of
the
phenomenon in Croatia. Gender stereotypes on girls
being more
prone to psychological violence and on boys being
more prone to
physical violence were not established by our
research. Violence
against parents is created through the interaction
of more than
one type, wich makes the issue more complex and
the need for
professional intervention all the more necessary.
Bad family
relationships and the lack of (quality) time spent
between parents
and children are relevant factors in the
appearance of violence.
The results show a lack of balance between family
relationships
and indicate risk factors. The research findings
that follow are in
favor of support and positive efforts to
strengthen family life and
make it more humane and better in which
unquestionably modern
pedagogy have primary preventative significanc in
relation to
children and young people, but also their parents.
The aspect of
professional attention and educational-counseling
programs
focused on parents seems to be quite marginalized,
but, the
involvement of social institutions is insufficient
too. In order to
create the basic preconditions for the prevention
of violence
against minors against their parents, we continue
working on the
section of the scientific project "Empowering the
family to develop
positive relationships and family togetherness"
2019/2020. with
the support of the University of Rijeka, continued
to develop
various models of family empowerment.

POVEZANOST RADA