Naslov
A tutorial on methodological studies: the what, when, how and why

Autori
Mbuagbaw, Lawrence ; Lawson, Daeria O. ; Puljak, Livia ; Allison, David B. ; Thabane, Lehana

Izvornik
Bmc medical research methodology (1471-2288) 20 (2020), 1; 1-12

Vrsta, podvrsta i kategorija rada
Radovi u časopisima, članak, znanstveni

Ključne riječi
: Methodological study, Meta-epidemiology, Research methods, Research-on-research

Sažetak
Background: Methodological studies – studies that evaluate the design, analysis or reporting of other researchrelated reports – play an important role in health research. They help to highlight issues in the conduct of research with the aim of improving health research methodology, and ultimately reducing research waste. Main body: We provide an overview of some of the key aspects of methodological studies such as what they are, and when, how and why they are done. We adopt a “frequently asked questions” format to facilitate reading this paper and provide multiple examples to help guide researchers interested in conducting methodological studies. Some of the topics addressed include: is it necessary to publish a study protocol? How to select relevant research reports and databases for a methodological study? What approaches to data extraction and statistical analysis should be considered when conducting a methodological study? What are potential threats to validity and is there a way to appraise the quality of methodological studies? Conclusion: Appropriate reflection and application of basic principles of epidemiology and biostatistics are required in the design and analysis of methodological studies. This paper provides an introduction for further discussion about the conduct of methodological studies.

Izvorni jezik
Engleski

Znanstvena područja
Javno zdravstvo i zdravstvena zaštita

POVEZANOST RADA