Naslov
ML-Based Approach for NFL Defensive Pass Interference Prediction Using GPS Tracking Data

Autori
Skoki, Arian ; Lerga Jonatan ; Štajduhar, Ivan

Vrsta, podvrsta i kategorija rada
Radovi u zbornicima skupova, cjeloviti rad (in extenso), ostalo

Izvornik
MIPRO / - Opatija, 2021, 1199-1204

Skup
44th International Convention on Information, Communication and Electronic technology (MIPRO 2021)

Mjesto i datum
Rijeka, Hrvatska, 27.09.2021. - 01.10.2021

Vrsta sudjelovanja
Predavanje

Vrsta recenzije
Domaća recenzija

Ključne riječi
Defensive Pass Interference ; GPS ; prediction ; timeseries ; NFL

Sažetak
Defensive Pass Interference (DPI) is one of the most impactful penalties in the NFL. DPI is a spot foul, yielding an automatic first down to the team in possession. With such an influence on the game, referees have no room for a mistake. It is also a very rare event, which happens 1-2 times per 100 pass attempts. With technology improving and many IoT wearables being put on the athletes to collect valuable data, there is a solid ground for applying machine learning (ML) techniques to improve every aspect of the game. The work presented here is the first attempt in predicting DPI using player tracking GPS data. The data we used was collected by NFL’s Next Gen Stats throughout the 2018 regular season. We present ML models for highly imbalanced time-series binary classification: LSTM, GRU, ANN, and Multivariate LSTM-FCN. Results showed that using GPS tracking data to predict DPI has limited success. The best performing models had high recall with low precision which resulted in the classification of many false positive examples. Looking closely at the data confirmed that there is just not enough information to determine whether a foul was committed. This study might serve as a filter for multi-step pipeline for video sequence classification which could be able to solve this problem.

Izvorni jezik
Engleski

Znanstvena područja
Interdisciplinarne tehničke znanosti

POVEZANOST RADA