Naslov
Social perception of religious freedom: Testing the impact of secularism and state-religion relations

Autori
Breskaya, Olga ; Giordan, Giuseppe ; Zrinščak, Siniša

Izvornik
Social compass (0037-7686) 68 (2021), 3; 282-300

Vrsta, podvrsta i kategorija rada
Radovi u časopisima, članak, znanstveni

Ključne riječi
Italy, political secularism, religious freedom, religious identity, social inclusion, state-religion relations

Sažetak
The measures and correlates of religious freedom constitute a comparatively new area of study eliciting research at the level of state agency and judicial institutions. The article adds to this the individual level of analysis by introducing a five-dimensional concept of the Social Perception of Religious Freedom (SPRF). It discusses results of its testing on a convenience sample of 1, 035 Italian University students. We examine the predictive power of ‘passive’ and ‘assertive’ secularism and patterns of state- religion relations vis-à-vis SPRF. While ‘passive’ secularism has a significant positive influence on four of five dimensions of religious freedom, the ‘assertive’ secularism has no effect on it. Findings suggest that the models of an endorsed Catholic Church and state control over religion have mostly negative effects on the SPRF. Moreover, individuals with stronger religious identity are more supportive of the endorsed models of state-religion relations while politically engaged respondents do not favor them.

Izvorni jezik
Engleski

Znanstvena područja
Sociologija

POVEZANOST RADA