Naslov
Istraživanje aminokiselina u nekim vrstama roda Alyssum (Brassicaceae) tankoslojnom kromatografijom
(Thin-layer chromatographic analysis of amino acids in some species of the genus Alyssum (Brassicaceae))

Autori
Maleš, Željan ; Plazibat, Miško ; Ujević Ivić, Anita

Izvornik
Farmaceutski glasnik (0014-8202) 58 (2002), 11; 389-401

Vrsta, podvrsta i kategorija rada
Radovi u časopisima, članak, znanstveni

Ključne riječi
Alyssum alyssoides; A. murale and A. simplex (Brassicaceae); aminokiseline; tankoslojna kromatografija
(Alyssum alyssoides; A. murale and A. simplex (Brassicaceae); thin-layer chromatography; amino acids)

Sažetak
Alyssum L. is well-defined, taxonomically difficult genus of at least 200 species primarily centered in SW Asia, with a rich representation in the Balkan peninsula and in the Caucasus and adjacent parts of the Middle East. A. alyssoides (L.) L. a widespread weed species of western, central and southern Europe, Russia, North Africa and Afghanistan eastward to India grows in ruderal and disturbed habitats, dry hillsides, in meadows, and along roadsides. A. murale Waldst. et Kit. a native of Europe and the Levant grows on dry calcareous and serpentine rocky slopes. This variable species is often cultivated as an ornamental garden plant. A. simplex Rudolphi is common species of Europe, NW Africa and SW Asia. It grows in waste land, cultivated fields and pastures, river valleys, forestry plantations, dry south-facing limestone slopes, disturbed and ruderal situations. A. alyssoides and A. simplex are distributed almost throughout Croatia while A. murale is frequent in the Mediterranean region. Thin-layer chromatographic analysis of amino acids of the leaves, flowers and fruits of A. alyssoides, A. murale and A. simplex showed the presence of 11 amino acids: leucine, phenylalanine, valine, tryptophan, tyrosine, proline, alanine, threonine, serine, lysine and histidine. Comparing the intensity of coloration of separated amino acids a hypothesis is that the quantities are different among the species, with the most amount in A. murale. In addition, the chromatographic analysis indicated the differences in quantities among leaves, flowers and fruits within the same species

Izvorni jezik
Hrvatski, engleski

Znanstvena područja
Farmacija

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