Naslov
Kronična bubrežna bolest i arterijska hipertenzija
(Chronic kidney disease and arterial hypertension)

Autori
Kolar, Mihael ; Mihaljević, Dubravka ; Šušnjara, Petar ; Drenjančević, Ines

Vrsta, podvrsta i kategorija rada
Sažeci sa skupova, sažetak, ostalo

Skup
Svjetski dan hipertenzije

Mjesto i datum
Osijek, Hrvatska, 17.05.2021

Vrsta sudjelovanja
Poster

Vrsta recenzije
Domaća recenzija

Ključne riječi
kronična bubrežna bolest ; arterijska hipertenzija ; renin angiotenzinski sustav ; antihipertenzivi
(chronic kidney disease ; arterial hypertension ; renin angiotensin system ; antihypertensives)

Sažetak
: Chronic kidney disease (CKD) represents a disease in which the kidney is damaged or has had gradual losses in kidney function for a minimum period of 3 months. CKD is manifested with the growth of urea and creatinin concentration, dysregulation in sodium, calcium, or phosphate concentration in blood. CKD is strongly associated with arterial hypertension, which can either be a cause or effect of CKD. Management of arterial hypertension is crucial for patients with CKD as it leads to a slower progression of the disease. Pathophysiology of CKD associated with arterial hypertension is multifactorial with different mechanisms which participate in arterial hypertension. The mechanisms that are responsible for arterial hypertension in CKD include sodium dysregulation, enhance sympathetic activity, and alterations in the renin-angiotensin system. Antihypertensive treatment in CKD and arterial hypertension is crucial and involves a correct choice of diuretics based on estimated glomerular filtration rate (GFR). There are various methods to prevent CKD and arterial hypertension, the most important ones being low sodium intake, increased physical activity, stress management, and quitting smoking.

Izvorni jezik
Hrvatski, engleski

Znanstvena područja
Javno zdravstvo i zdravstvena zaštita

POVEZANOST RADA