Naslov
Evaluation of an environment-friendly turning process of Inconel 601 in dry conditions

Autori
Vukelic, Djordje ; Simunovic, Katica ; Simunovic, Goran ; Saric, Tomislav ; Kanovic, Zeljko ; Budak, Igor ; Agarski, Boris

Izvornik
Journal of cleaner production (0959-6526) 266 (2020); 121919, 25

Vrsta, podvrsta i kategorija rada
Radovi u časopisima, članak, znanstveni

Ključne riječi
Turning ; Life cycle assessment ; Energy consumption ; Arithmetical mean roughness ; Flank wear ; Inconel 601 ; Multi-objective optimization

Sažetak
Presented in this paper is a methodology for evaluation of dry turning process along with optimal machining parameters, which allows a compromise between technological, economical, and ecological requirements. Dry longitudinal turning of Ni-based superalloy - Inconel 601 workpiece using three turning inserts coated with TiAlN + AlCr2O3 by physical vapour deposition was investigated. The machining was performed at three different levels of cutting speed, feed, and depth of cut. During machining, power characteristics were measured in the form of current and interphase voltage. Machined parts and turning inserts were tested for surface roughness and tool life, respectively. Machining times, power and energy consumption were also calculated. Regression models were defined for arithmetical mean roughness, flank wear, and power. Negative environmental impact of the cutting process was monitored through midpoint and endpoint life cycle assessment (LCA). Finally, multi- objective optimization of output functions was performed. Optimization problem of minimizing the objective function was solved for eight output functions which characterize the process. The objective functions within this problem are: minimization of surface roughness, minimization of flank wear, minimization of cutting time, minimization of energy consumption, and minimization of four LCA indicators. The results indicate that dry turning of Ni-based superalloy - Inconel 601 requires higher turning inserts radii, higher cutting speeds, and smaller feeds and depths of cut. This allows acceptable flank wear of turning insert and required surface quality of workpiece, while drastically reducing cutting time, energy consumption and negative impact on the environment. The results also indicate that, within the set limitations and conditions of this experiment, increase of cutting speed can be a good strategy for reducing energy consumption and diminishing the impact of machining on the environment.

Izvorni jezik
Engleski

Znanstvena područja
Strojarstvo

Napomena
This work is realized within the project No.
SV001 entitled
“Modelling and optimizing processes applicable
in maintenance”,
funded by the Josip Juraj Strossmayer
University of Osijek, Mechanical
Engineering Faculty in Slavonski Brod, Croatia.

POVEZANOST RADA