Naslov
The role of Candida species in peri-implant diseases

Autori
Smojver, Igor ; Vuletić, Marko ; Sušić, Mato ; Marković, Luka ; Pelivan, Ivica ; Gabrić, Dragana

Izvornik
Australasian medical journal (1836-1935) 13 (2020), 3; 98-105

Vrsta, podvrsta i kategorija rada
Radovi u časopisima, članak, znanstveni

Ključne riječi
Peri-implantitis ; periodontitis ; biofilm ; microorganisms ; Candida albicans

Sažetak
Background Peri-implantitis is a chronic, marginal and progressive infection of soft and hard tissue that surrounds dental implants, which results in the loss of the supporting bone, caused by similar microbes as adult periodontitis. Staphylococcus aureus and Candida albicans are microorganisms that are not primarily associated with periodontitis, but certain studies identified them in peri-implant pockets. Aims The current review aimed to assess the role of Candida species in peri-implant diseases. Methods This review has been carried out in accordance with the question: “What is the role of Candida albicans in peri-implant diseases?”. To answer this, a bibliographic search was carried out using PubMed, Scopus and Medline and it was limited to works published during 2009-2019. Results Candida albicans appears to play an important role in the formation and stabilization of biofilm on the titanium surfaces and in the implant itself, which subsequently allows the growth of periodontal pathogenic bacteria involved in the development of inflammatory response resulting in the loss of bone supporting the dental implant. Conclusion Further research is needed to shed more light on the pathophysiology of peri-implant inflammation and to find more effective ways to treat it.

Izvorni jezik
Engleski

Znanstvena područja
Kliničke medicinske znanosti, Dentalna medicina

POVEZANOST RADA