Pregled bibliografske jedinice broj: 1057342
The correlation between the spatial distribution of forests and pig farming in Ottoman Slavonia
The correlation between the spatial distribution of forests and pig farming in Ottoman Slavonia // CIEPO 22. Uluslararası Osmanlı Öncesi ve Osmanlı Çalışmaları Komitesi Bildiriler Kitabı II / İnan, Kenan ; Tosun, Miraç ; Çolak, Deniz (ur.).
Trabzon: Trabzon Büyükşehir Belediyesi, 2018. str. 41-53 (predavanje, međunarodna recenzija, cjeloviti rad (in extenso), znanstveni)
CROSBI ID: 1057342 Za ispravke kontaktirajte CROSBI podršku putem web obrasca
Naslov
The correlation between the spatial distribution of
forests and pig farming in Ottoman Slavonia
Autori
Vlašić, Anđelko
Vrsta, podvrsta i kategorija rada
Radovi u zbornicima skupova, cjeloviti rad (in extenso), znanstveni
Izvornik
CIEPO 22. Uluslararası Osmanlı Öncesi ve Osmanlı Çalışmaları Komitesi Bildiriler Kitabı II
/ İnan, Kenan ; Tosun, Miraç ; Çolak, Deniz - Trabzon : Trabzon Büyükşehir Belediyesi, 2018, 41-53
ISBN
978-975-7770-46-6
Skup
22nd Symposium of the International Committee of Pre-Ottoman and Ottoman Studies
Mjesto i datum
Trabzon, Turska, 04.10.2016. - 08.10.2016
Vrsta sudjelovanja
Predavanje
Vrsta recenzije
Međunarodna recenzija
Ključne riječi
Ottoman Empire ; tapu tahrir registers ; Slavonia ; forests ; pig farming
Sažetak
The state of forests of the Ottoman Empire during the 16th and 17th centuries is a sparsely researched topic because Ottoman sources are generally silent regarding the state of forests in the mentioned period. However, Ottoman detailed (mufassal) tax surveys give us a lead on the possibility of researching forests through the tax on pigs and their grazing in the forests, at least in the provinces with considerable Christian population practicing pig farming. The present paper deals with the three Ottoman sancaks in the region of Slavonia in the 16th and 17th centuries: Sancak of Syrmia (Sirem), Sancak of Požega (Pojega), and Sancak of Pakrac (Pakraç, Zaçasna, or Çernik), where the Christian population represented a majority. The amount of money obtained through taxes on pigs was very high in numerous Slavonian settlements. Pigs needed to be reared by letting them graze in oak and beech forests and eat fallen acorns ; this practice is called pannage. The presumption is that the surroundings of the settlements with huge number of pigs were heavily covered with oak and beech forests. Thus, the spatial distribution of pig farming settlements of Ottoman Slavonia is presumed to be correlated with the distribution of Slavonian forests. The comparison is based on the data on resm-i pelit tax in the detailed Ottoman tax surveys and on the data on the approximate distribution of forests in Slavonia in the 1698 and 1702 Habsburg censuses of Slavonia, and it demonstrates clear correlation.
Izvorni jezik
Engleski
Znanstvena područja
Povijest
POVEZANOST RADA
Projekti:
HRZZ-IP-2014-09-6719 - Od prašuma do oranica: povijest antropizacije šuma u Slavoniji od srednjeg vijeka do početka 20. stoljeća (FVTPHOAFS) (Skenderović, Robert, HRZZ - 2014-09) ( CroRIS)
Ustanove:
Hrvatski institut za povijest, podružnica Slavonski Brod
Profili:
Anđelko Vlašić
(autor)
