Naslov
Sarkofag s formulom sankcije iz Trogira (Aspekti bizantske diplomatičke tradicije u ranosrednjovjekovnoj jadranskoj epigrafiji) / The sarcophagus with sanction-formula from Trogir (Aspects of the Byzantine diplomatics tradition in early medieval epigraphy of the Adriatic)
(The sarcophagus with sanction-formula from Trogir (Aspects of the Byzantine diplomatics tradition in early medieval epigraphy of the Adriatic))

Autori
Basić, Ivan

Izvornik
Vjesnik za arheologiju i historiju dalmatinsku (2014) (1849-5672) 111 (2018); 281-330

Vrsta, podvrsta i kategorija rada
Radovi u časopisima, članak, znanstveni

Ključne riječi
rani srednji vijek, Dalmacija, Trogir, Bizant, epigrafija, prozopografija, sankcija, 318 otaca
(Early Middle Ages, Dalmatia, Trogir, Byzantium, epigraphy, prosopography, sanction formula, 318 holy fathers)

Sažetak
U Arheološkom muzeju u Splitu pohranjen je ulomak poklopca ranosrednjovjekovnog sarkofaga porijeklom iz Trogira. Sadrži ostatke reljefne dekoracije te nepotpuno očuvan latinski natpis. Natpis je najpoznatiji po spomenu bizantskoga cara (Konstantin V. ili Konstantin VI.), zasad jedinom takvom primjeru u ranosrednjovjekovnoj epigrafi ji Dalmacije (uz iznimku Ulcinja). Preliminarno je datiran u VIII. stoljeće. Premda je ulomak u literaturi poznat i relativno često spominjan u radovima specijaliziranih istraživača (Lj. Karaman, M. Ivanišević, T. Burić, I. Babić, V. Delonga, A. Piteša i dr.), dosad nije bilo pokušaja da se protumači sadržaj ostatka natpisa. Autor u njemu prepoznaje krnje sačuvanu formulu sankcije (prokletstva, anateme) 318 crkvenih otaca, veoma raširenu na ozemljima u bliskom kontaktu s bizantskim pravnim područjima (pa tako i u diplomatici ranosrednjovjekovne Hrvatske Kneževine), otkuda navedena formula i potječe. Car Konstantin spomenut u natpisu identificira se s bizantskim carem Konstantinom VI. (780.–797.). Rad donosi rezultate istraživanja problema pojave bizantske pravne formule protiv oskvrnuća grobnice, s komparativnom građom iz kasnog VIII. i ranog IX. stoljeća. Time se učvršćuje i precizira datacija natpisa i sarkofaga ; ujedno, osvjetljava se pojava i način funkcioniranja bizantske pravne kulture u Trogiru kao jednom od romanskih gradova Bizantske Dalmacije. A fragment of a lid from an early medieval sarcophagus originally from Trogir is kept in the Archaeological Museum in Split. It contains the remains of relief decoration and an incompletely preserved Latin inscription. The inscription is best known for mentioning a Byzantine emperor (Constantine V or Constantine VI), thus far the only such example in the early medieval epigraphy of Dalmatia (with the exception of Ulcinj). It has been preliminarily dated to the 8th century. Although the fragment is known in the scholarly literature and has been mentioned with relative frequency in works by specialized researchers (Lj. Karaman, M. Ivanišević, T. Burić, I. Babić, V. Delonga, A. Piteša and others), other than the emperor's name thus far there have been no attempts to interpret the content of the remaining part of the inscription. The author recognizes in it a partially preserved sanction formula (curse, anathema) of the 318 church fathers, very widespread in the territories in close contact with the areas under Byzantine law (including the diplomatics of the early medieval Croatian Duchy), whence this formula in fact originated. The Emperor Constantine mentioned in the inscription is identified as the Byzantine Emperor Constantine VI (780-797). The work presents the results of research into the problem of the appearance of the Byzantine legal formula against desecration of graves, with comparative materials from the late 8th and early 9th centuries. This reinforces and narrows the dating of the inscription and sarcophagus ; it simultaneously sheds light on the appearance of the Byzantine legal culture and its functioning in Trogir, as one of the Latin-speaking cities of Byzantine Dalmatia.

Izvorni jezik
Hrvatski, engleski

Znanstvena područja
Povijest

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