Pregled bibliografske jedinice broj: 973939
Differences in Facial Emotional Recognition Between Patients With the First-Episode Psychosis, Multi-episode Schizophrenia, and Healthy Controls.
Differences in Facial Emotional Recognition Between Patients With the First-Episode Psychosis, Multi-episode Schizophrenia, and Healthy Controls. // Journal of the international neuropsychological society, 23 (2018), 1-9 doi:10.1017/S1355617718001029 (međunarodna recenzija, članak, znanstveni)
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Naslov
Differences in Facial Emotional Recognition
Between Patients With the First-Episode Psychosis,
Multi-episode Schizophrenia, and Healthy Controls.
Autori
Bošnjak Kuharić, Dina ; Makarić, Porin ; Kekin, Ivana ; Lukačević Lovrenčić, Iva ; Savić, Aleksandar ; Ostojić, Draženka ; Silić, Ante ; Brečić, Petrana ; Bajić, Žarko ; Rojnić Kuzman, Martina
Izvornik
Journal of the international neuropsychological society (1355-6177) 23
(2018);
1-9
Vrsta, podvrsta i kategorija rada
Radovi u časopisima, članak, znanstveni
Ključne riječi
facial emotional recognition ; first-episode psychosis ; neuropsychological tests ; psychotic disorders ; schizophrenia
Sažetak
OBJECTIVES: The aim of our study was to assess the differences in facial emotional recognition (FER) between patients with first-episode psychosis (FEP), patients with multi-episode schizophrenia (SCH), and healthy controls (HC) and to find possible correlations of FER with psychopathology in the two patient groups. METHODS: We performed a cross-sectional study enrolling 160 patients from two psychiatric hospitals in Croatia (80 FEP and 80 SCH) and 80 HC during the period from October 2015 until October 2017. Patients were assessed once during their hospital treatment, using the Penn Emotion Recognition Task for assessment of FER, rating scales for psychopathology and depression and self-reporting questionnaires for impulsiveness, aggression, and quality of life. RESULTS: The number of correctly identified emotions significantly decreased from HC to FEP [Δ -7% ; 95% confidence interval (CI) [-12% to -3%], effect size r = 0.30] and more markedly in SCH (Δ -15% ; 95% CI [-25% to -10%], effect size r = 0.59) after the adjustment for age and gender and correction for multiple testing. Correct FER for negative emotions, but not for happiness and neutral emotions, had a statistically significant negative correlation with some features on the scales of psychopathology, impulsivity and aggression in both patient groups. CONCLUSIONS: Impairment of FER is present from the first episode of schizophrenia and increases further with multiple psychotic episodes, but it may depend on or contribute to clinical symptoms. Therefore, assessment of FER should be included in the clinical assessment and integrated in the plan of treatment from the beginning of the illness.
Izvorni jezik
Engleski
Znanstvena područja
Kliničke medicinske znanosti
POVEZANOST RADA
Projekti:
--UIP-2014-09-1245 - Biomarkeri u shizofreniji – integracija komplementarnih prisutupa u praćenju osoba s prvom psihotičnom epizodom (BIS – LF FEP) (Rojnić Kuzman, Martina) ( CroRIS)
Ustanove:
Medicinski fakultet, Zagreb,
Klinika za psihijatriju Vrapče,
KBC "Sestre Milosrdnice",
Klinički bolnički centar Zagreb
Profili:
Draženka Ostojić
(autor)
Iva Lukačević Lovrenčić
(autor)
Aleksandar Savić
(autor)
Martina Rojnić Kuzman
(autor)
Petrana Brečić
(autor)
Ante Silić
(autor)
Citiraj ovu publikaciju:
Časopis indeksira:
- Current Contents Connect (CCC)
- Web of Science Core Collection (WoSCC)
- Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXP)
- SCI-EXP, SSCI i/ili A&HCI
- Scopus
- MEDLINE