Naslov
Primary Frequency Response in Capacity Expansion With Energy Storage

Autori
Carrion, Miguel ; Dvorkin, Yury ; Pandžić, Hrvoje

Izvornik
IEEE transactions on power systems (0885-8950) 33 (2018), 2; 1824-1835

Vrsta, podvrsta i kategorija rada
Radovi u časopisima, članak, znanstveni

Ključne riječi
Energy storage ; generation expansion ; mixed-integer linear programming ; primary frequency response ; unit commitment

Sažetak
Massive integration of renewable energy resources calls for new operating and planning paradigms, which address reduced controllability and increased uncertainty on the generation side. On the other hand, emerging energy storage technologies can provide additional flexibility. Therefore, generation and storage expansion models need to be coordinated to ensure sufficiency of system- wide response capabilities within different regulation intervals. This paper proposes a coordinated generation and storage expansion formulation considering primary frequency response constraints. This is a stochastic mixed-integer linear program solved using an off-the-shelf solver. The proposed formulation is compared to the case when primary frequency response is neglected. The case study performed for an eight-zone ISO New England test system quantifies the value of energy storage simultaneously providing primary frequency response and spatio-temporal arbitrage.

Izvorni jezik
Engleski

Znanstvena područja
Elektrotehnika

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