Naslov
Recovering the H ii region size statistics from 21- cm tomography

Autori
Kakiichi, Koki ; Majumdar, Suman ; Mellema, Garrelt ; Ciardi, Benedetta ; Dixon, Keri L. ; Iliev, Ilian T. ; Jelić, Vibor ; Koopmans, Léon V. E. ; Zaroubi, Saleem ; Busch, Philipp

Izvornik
Monthly notices of the Royal Astronomical Society (0035-8711) 471 (2017), 2; 1936-1954

Vrsta, podvrsta i kategorija rada
Radovi u časopisima, članak, znanstveni

Ključne riječi
methods: data analysis – cosmology: theory – techniques: image processing – radiative transfer – intergalactic medium – dark ages, reionization, first stars

Sažetak
We introduce a novel technique, called “granulometry", to characterize and recover the mean size and the size distribution of H II regions from 21-cm tomography. The technique is easy to implement, but places the previously not very well defined concept of morphology on a firm mathematical foundation. The size distribution of the cold spots in 21-cm tomography can be used as a direct tracer of the underlying probability distribution of H II region sizes. We explore the capability of the method using large-scale reionization simulations and mock observational data cubes while considering capabilities of SKA1-low and a future extension to SKA2. We show that the technique allows the recovery of the H II region size distribution with a moderate signal-to-noise ratio from wide-field imaging (SNR 3), for which the statistical uncertainty is sample variance dominated. We address the observational requirements on the angular resolution, the field-of-view, and the thermal noise limit for a successful measurement. To achieve a full scientific return from 21-cm tomography and to exploit a synergy with 21- cm power spectra, we suggest an observing strategy using wide-field imaging (several tens of square degrees) by an interferometric mosaicking/multi- beam observation with additional intermediate baselines (∼ 2 − 4 km).

Izvorni jezik
Engleski

Znanstvena područja
Fizika

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