Pregled bibliografske jedinice broj: 833362
Potential Harmful Effects of The Novel Anti-Diabetics, Inhibitors of Sodium-Glucose Cotransporters SGLT1 and SGLT2
Potential Harmful Effects of The Novel Anti-Diabetics, Inhibitors of Sodium-Glucose Cotransporters SGLT1 and SGLT2 // 8th Croatian Congress of Pharmacology with International Participation / Hrvatsko farmakološko društvo (ur.).
Split, 2016. str. 30-30 (pozvano predavanje, nije recenziran, sažetak, znanstveni)
CROSBI ID: 833362 Za ispravke kontaktirajte CROSBI podršku putem web obrasca
Naslov
Potential Harmful Effects of The Novel Anti-Diabetics, Inhibitors of Sodium-Glucose Cotransporters SGLT1 and SGLT2
Autori
Sabolić, Ivan ; Vrhovac Madunić, Ivana ; Breljak, Davorka ; Karaica, Dean ; Koepsell, Hermann
Vrsta, podvrsta i kategorija rada
Sažeci sa skupova, sažetak, znanstveni
Izvornik
8th Croatian Congress of Pharmacology with International Participation
/ Hrvatsko farmakološko društvo - Split, 2016, 30-30
Skup
8th Croatian Congress of Pharmacology with International Participation
Mjesto i datum
Split, Hrvatska, 15.09.2016. - 18.09.2016
Vrsta sudjelovanja
Pozvano predavanje
Vrsta recenzije
Nije recenziran
Ključne riječi
immunocytochemistry ; quantitative RT-PCR ; gliflozins ; diabetes ; Sglt1 knock-out mice model
Sažetak
Introduction. In diabetics, major organs that contribute to glucose handling are small intestine (SI ; SGLT1-mediated glucose absorption), kidneys (SGLT1- and SGLT2-mediated glucose reabsorption), and liver (glucose transport supposed to be SGLTs-independent). Recently, novel phlorizin-derived antidiabetic drugs (inhibitors of SGLT2 or both SGLT2+SGLT1) were developed aiming to lower blood glucose by inhibiting the SGLTs-mediated transport in SI and kidneys. However, SGLTs are insufficiently explored in other organs ; where present, these drugs could affect their function and patient's health. Material and methods. SGLT1 and SGLT2 mRNA and protein expression were explored, respectively, with quantitative RT-PCR and immunocytochemistry in various organs from humans, rats, and wild type (WT) and SGLT1 knockout (KO) mice. Results. In all three species, SGLT2 mRNA and protein were detected only in kidneys, while SGLT1 was expressed in various organs. In WT, but not in KO mice, variable expression of SGLT1 mRNA and protein was found in SI, kidneys, salivary glands, prostate, tongue, optical nerve, uterus, pancreas, liver, and periurethral gland ; lungs, heart, seminal vesicles, and brain were variably positive for mRNA and negative for protein. In rats, the SGLT1 protein was located in SI, kidneys, submandibular glands, lungs, heart, and brain. In humans, the SGLT1 mRNA and protein were detected in SI, kidneys, liver, lungs, and heart, Conclusions. In contrast to selective SGLT2 inhibitors that will inhibit only the transporter in kidneys, the numerous extrarenal SGLT1 localizations represent potential targets for the novel, dual (SGLT2+SGLT1) inhibitors with unpredictable health consequences. (Supported by Croatian Science Foundation project #1481).
Izvorni jezik
Engleski
Znanstvena područja
Temeljne medicinske znanosti
POVEZANOST RADA
Projekti:
HRZZ-IP-2013-11-1481 - Starosno-ovisna ekspresija membranskih prijenosnika u štakora (AGEMETAR) (Sabolić, Ivan, HRZZ - 2013-11) ( CroRIS)
Ustanove:
Institut za medicinska istraživanja i medicinu rada, Zagreb
Profili:
Davorka Breljak
(autor)
Ivana Vrhovac Madunić
(autor)
Dean Karaica
(autor)
Ivan Sabolić
(autor)