Naslov
Karst hydrogeology/hydrology of Dinaric chain and Isles

Autori
Bonacci, Ognjen

Izvornik
Environmental Earth Sciences (1866-6280) 74 (2015), 1; 37-55

Vrsta, podvrsta i kategorija rada
Radovi u časopisima, članak, znanstveni

Ključne riječi
karst hydrogeology • karst hydrology • karst spring • karst lake • karst island • Dinaric karst

Sažetak
This paper gives a comprehensive explanation of the hydrogeological and hydrological characteristics of different water occurrence, which exists in the extremely complex Dinaric karst system. The area and boundaries of the Dinaric karst have never been precisely determined. It covers about 60.000 km2 stretching the length of the eastern coast of the Adriatic Sea, from the Bay of Trieste in the north, to the Drim River basin in the south, and the Western Morava River valley in the east. Due to very high infiltration rates, overland and surface flow are rare in comparison with non-karst terrains. The Dinaric karst is an extremely heterogeneous medium which can be explained only by the use of a great number of measurements points and by continuously monitoring and measuring different parameters. The hydrogeological and hydrological regime of all water phenomena in the Dinaric karst depends mostly upon the interaction between groundwater and surface water. The dominant flow of the groundwater contained in the Dinaric karst is towards the Adriatic Sea through rivers and many permanent and intermittent coastal and submarine springs. The paper presents many examples of karst water phenomena from the Dinaric karst: (1) springs (Jadro, Ombla and Crnojevića Springs) ; (2) open streamflows (Ljubljanica, Pazinčica, Dobra, Lika, Gacka, Krka, Zrmanja and Cetina Rivers) ; (3) lakes and wetlands (Cerknica, Vrana, Plitvice, Vransko, Red and Blue Lakes) ; (4) coastal and island karst (Brač Island).

Izvorni jezik
Engleski

Znanstvena područja
Građevinarstvo

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