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U Z A G R E B U O D O P I N G U
I v a n O r e b 1 , V a n e s a K o s a l e c 1 , D i n D u r a k o v i 2 , J e l k a G o an i k 3
1 K i n e z i o l o ak i f a k u l t e t S v e u
i l i aa u Z a g r e b u , H r v a t s k a 2 M e d i c i n s k i f a k u l t e t S v e u
i l i at a u R i j e c i , H r v a t s k a , 3 F i l o z o f s k i f a k u l t e t S v e u
i l i aa u Z a g r e b u , H r v a t s k a
S A }E T A K
S v j e t s k a a n t i d o p i n ak a a g e n c i j a - W A D A j e n e o v i s n a m e u n a r o d n a o r g a n i z a c i j a s t v o r e n a z a p r o m i c a n j e , k o o r d i n i r a n j e i p r a e n j e b o r b e p r o t i v d o p i n g a u s p o r t u ai r o m s v i j e t a . U H r v a t s k o j d j e l u j e h r v a t s k a a g e n c i j a z a b o r b u p r o t i v d o p i n g a z v a n a - H A D A .
U o v o m i s t r a ~i v a n j u s u d j e l o v a l o j e 8 1 1 b r u c o aa i b r u c o ai c a p r v e g o d i n e p r e d d i p l o m s k o g s t u d i j a F i l o z o f s k o g f a k u l t e t a u Z a g r e b u . Z a p o t r e b e o v o g r a d a o b r a e n a j e 1 v a r i j a b l a m o d i f i c i r a n o g k v i z a z n a n j a W A D A i H A D A 1 , 2 , 7 k o j i s a d r ~i 2 7 t v r d n j i . I s p i t a n i c i s u r i j e aa v a l i k v i z z n a n j a o d o p i n g u o d n o s n o o d g o v a r a l i n a t o
n o s t / n e t o
n o s t p o j e d i n i h t v r d n j i . Z a o p i s s t u d e n t s k e p o p u l a c i j e i z r a
u n a t i s u o s n o v n i s t a t i s t i
k i p a r a m e t r i p a k e t o m S t a t i s t i k a 7 . 0 .
D o b i v e n i r e z u l t a t i p o k a z a l i s u d a d o s t a s t u d e n a t a / i c a i m a o d r e e n o k o l i
i n u z n a n j a o d o p i n g u . V e i n a i h z n a at o j e W A D A i k o j a j e n j e n a u l o g a , z n a j u at o j e s p o r t a ai m a d o p u at e n o a at o n i j e i d a j e k a ~n j i v a u p o t r e b a n e d o p u at e n i h s r e d s t a v a .
U n e at o n i ~e m p o s t o t k u p o z n a j u p r o c e d u r u u z i m a n j a u z o r a k a i u l o g u o v l a at e n i h l a b o r a t o r i j a . S m a t r a j u d a s p o r t a ai p o d m e t a n j e m u z o r a k a m o g u i z b j e i k a z n u i k a k o s p o r t a ai s i n v a l i d i t e t o m m o g u u z i m a t i b i l o k o j i l i j e k . T a k o e r u i s t o m p o s t o t k u m i s l e d a n e e b i t i k a ~n j e n d o p i n g i r a n i s p o r t a a k o j i o d m a h p r i z n a k r i v n j u . M o ~e m o z a k l j u
i t i k a k o 1 / 3 i s p i t a n i k a s m a t r a d a s e u s p o r t u m o ~e v a r a t i n a d o p i n g t e s t o v i m a i d a n e m a z n a
a j n e k a z n e a k o s e s p o r t a a k o j i j e p a o n a d o p i n g t e s t u p o k a j e z a s v o j e d j e l o .
M l a d e j e p o t r e b n o o d g a j a t i i u s a d i t i i m p r a v e v r i j e d n o s t i . S j e d n e s t r a n e s p o r t p r o p a g i r a d a s e v l a s t i t i m t r u d o m i o d r i c a n j e m m o g u p o s t i i v e l i k i r e z u l t a t i , d o s e i s l a v a , n o v a c , o b o ~a v a n j e m i l i j u n a l j u d i , a s d r u g e s t r a n e v i d i s e d a t i s p o r t a ai - u z o r i m l a d i m a u s p j e h p o s t i ~u n a k r i v i n a
i n d e g r a d i r a j u i s e u m o r a l n o m i z d r a v s t v e n o m s m i s l u . S t o g a j e p o t r e b n o n e u m o r n o u p o z o r a v a t i , i n f o r m i r a t i i e d u c i r a t i m l a d e o p o s l j e d i c a m a d o p i n g a i s m o r a l n o g a s p e k t a t e i m u s a d i t i p r a v e m o r a l n e v r i j e d n o s t i .
K l j u
n e r i j e
i : b r u c o ai , s v e u
i l i at e , a n t i - d o p i n g z n a nje, WADA-HADA kviz
ABSTRACT
The World Antidoping Agency WADA is an independent international agency created for the purpose of promotion, coordination, and control of world wide fight against doping in sport. Same purpose in Croatia has Croatian agency for fight against doping called HADA.
In this research participated 811 male and female 1st year students (freshmen) of undergraduate study at Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, University of Zagreb. For the purpose of this research one variable of modified knowledge test of WADA and HADA1,2,7 which contains 27 statements was processed. Participants were solving test about their knowledge about doping or answered true/false questions about certain statements. For purpose of student description, basic parameters were calculated using Statistics package 7.0.
The received results showed that many of male and female students possessed certain amount of knowledge about doping. Most of them knew what is WADA and its purpose, they knew what athletes can or can not do as well as legal repercussions following usage of illegal supplements.
Some smaller percentage was familiar with procedures of testing for illegal supplements as well as role of certified laboratories. They are aware that athletes by substituting samples can avoid punishment and that handicapped athletes can take any medications. Same percentage of them thinks that athlete who used doping will not be punished if he/she immediately admits any wrongdoings. We can conclude that 1/3 of participants consider that cheating in doping tests is possible and that adequate punishment does not exist for athletes who repent for his/her deed.
It is of crucial importance to raise youth by installing them the right values. On one side, sports proposes that only an individual effort and sacrifice can lead to great results, achieve fame, money, and admiration of millions of people but on the other side, obvious fact is that athletes rollemodels to many young people achieve their success by degrading themselves morally and professionally. Therefore is of crucial importance to persistently warn, inform, and educate youth about doping consequences, especially from the moral standpoint installing them the real moral values.
Key words: freshmen,university, anti- doping knowledge, WADA-HADA quiz
UVOD
S v j e t s k a a n t i d o p i n ak a a g e n c i j a ( W A D A ) j e n e o v i s n a m e u n a r o d n a o r g a n i z a c i j a s t v o r e n a z a p r o m i c a n j e , k o o r d i n i r a n j e i p r a e n j e b o r b e p r o t i v d o p i n g a u s p o r t u ai r o m s v i j e t a . W A D A r a d i p r e m a v i z i j i u k o j o j s e s v i s p o r t a ai n a t j e
u u a n t i d o p i n ak o m o k r u ~e n j u . J e d n o o d n a j z n a
a j n i j i h p o s t i g n u a u b o r b i p r o t i v d o p i n g a u s p o r t u o d n j e n o g o s n u t k a 1 9 9 9 g o d i n e d o d o d a n a s b i l a j e i z r a d a , p r i h v a a n j e i p r o v e d b a S v j e t s k o g a n t i d o p i n ak o g k o d e k s a ( C o d e ) . K o d e k s j e t e m e l j n i d o k u m e n t s t v o r e n k a k o b i s e o s i g u r a l o d a n a t j e c a t e l j i u s v i m z e m l j a m a i s p o r t o v i m a p o d l i j e ~u i s t i m a n t i - d o p i n g p r a v i l i m a i p r o c e d u r a m a .
P r a k s a p o b o l j aa n j a p e r f o r m a n s i p o m o u s t r a n i h i u m j e t n i h s r e d s t a v a s t a r a j e k o l i k o i s a m n a t j e c a t e l j s k i s p o r t . P r e m a S v j e t s k o m k o d e k s u p r o t i v d o p i n g a O l i m p i j s k o g p o k r e t a d o p ingom se smatra3:
(1) prisustvo zabranjene supstance ili njenih metabolita ili markera u uzorku urina ili krvi sportaa, (2) koritenje ili pokuaj koritenja zabranjene supstance ili zabranjene metode, (3) odbijanje ili nepristupanje davanju uzorka bez op r a v d a n j a , n a k o n o b a v i j e s t i , k a o at o j e o v l a at e n o u p r i m j e n j i v i m p r a v i l i m a p r o t i v d o p i n g a i l i n a d r u g i n a
i n i z b j e g a v a n j e d a v a n j a u z o r k a , ( 4 ) p r e k r aa j p r i m j e n j i v i h z a h t j e v a u v e z i d o s t u p n o s t i s p o r t a aa z a t e s t i r a n j e i z v a n n a t j e c a n j a u k l j u
u j u i n e o s i g u r a v a n j e t r a ~e n i h i n f o r m a c i j a o m j e s t u p r e b i v a l i at a i p r o p u at e n i t e s t o v i k o j i s e p r o g l a aa v a j u n a o s n o v i r a z u m n i h p r a v i l a , ( 5 ) n e o v l a at e n o u p l e t a n j e i l i p o k u aa j u p l e t a n j a u b i l o k o j i d i o d o p i n ak e k o n t r o l e , ( 6 ) p o s j e d o v a n j e z a b r a n j e n i h s u p s t a n c i i m e t o d a , ( 7 ) n e z a k o n i t a t r g o v i n a z a b r a n j e n e s u p s t a n c e i l i m e t o d e t e ( 8 ) d a v a n j e i l i p o k u aa j d a v a n j a z a b r a n j e n e s u p s t a n c e i l i m e t o d e s p o r t a au i l i p o m a g a n j e , p o t i c a n j e , p r i k r i v a n j e i l i d r u g a v r s t a s a u
e s n i at v a k o j a u k l j u
u j e p r e k r aa j p r a v i l a p r o t i v d o p i n g a i l i p o k u aa j p r e k r aa j a . D o p i n g n i j e s a m o k o r i at e n j e n e d o z v o l j e n i h s r e d s t a v a z a p o b o l j aa n j e p e r f o r m a n s i , n e g o u d o p i n g s p a d a j u i n e k a p r a v i l a , p o s t u p c i i p o n a aa n j a .
K v i z z n a n j a p o u z o r u n a W A D A - i n i H A D A - i n p r o v e d e n j e r a d i p r o c j e n e z n a n j a b r u c o aa / i c a o d o p i n g u . D o p i n g j e v a ~n a t e m a i i a k o s e o n j o j p u n o p i s a l o , n e t r e b a j u i s k l j u
i t i . M n o g o j e a f e r a u m e d i j i m a b i l o o k o n a j p o z n a t i j i h s p o r t a aa p o p u t B e n a J o h n s o n a , A n d r e A g a s s i j a , M a r i o n J o n e s , L a n c e A r m s t r o n g a k o j i s u p a l i n a d o p i n g t e s t u . O n i s u u z o r i m n o g i m a i t a k v i m n e d o p u at e n i m n a
i n o m p o s t i z a n j a r e z u l t a t a d a j u k r i v u s l i k u o u s p j e h u . M l a d i u p i j a j u s v e at o s e d o g a a o k o n j i h , o n i s u b u d u n o s t i t r e b a i h o d g a j a t i t a k o d a i m a j u v i s o k o p o s t a v l j e n e m o r a l n e v r i j e d n o s t i .
M E T O D E I S T R A }I V A N J A
C i l j i s t r a ~i v a n j a
C i l j o v o g i s t r a ~i v anja je bio provjeriti deklarativno znanje studenata/ica 1.godine preddiplomskog studija Filozofskog fakulteta u Zagrebu o dopingu s testom, promijenjenim i napravljenim po uzoru na upitnik kviz znanja WADA i HADA1,2,7.
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B r P o u z o r u n a k v i z z n a n j a W A D A i H A D A T % N S D 1 U s p o r t u , d a b i s e p o b i j e d i l o , p o n e k a d t r e b a v a r a t i u z i m a j u i z a b r a n j e n e t v a r i ( o v d j e i h 9 4 % z n a d a t o n i j e i s p r a v n o ) T 1 5 9 4 7 9 5 , 2 3 6 2 T r e n e r i l i l i j e
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e s p o r t a aa p r i u z i m a n j u z a b r a n j e n i h t v a r i m o ~e b i t i k a ~n j e n a k o s p o r t a au n a d o p i n g t e s t u u t v r d e k o r i at e n j e n e d o p u at e n i h t v a r i T 1 1 9 0 7 9 4 , 2 9 9 3 S v r h a b o r b e p r o t i v d o p i n g a j e p r o m i c a n j e z d r a v l j a u s p o r t u i z a at i t a z d r a v l j a s p o r t a aa T 2 5 8 9 7 9 4 , 3 1 0 4 S v o m d o k t o r u s p o r t a a m o r a r e i d a j e p o d l o ~a n d o p i n g k o n t r o l i i d a n e s m i j e k o r i s t i t i z a b r a n j e n e t v a r i T 1 4 8 9 7 9 3 , 3 1 7 5 S p o r t a a m o ~e p r i h v a t i t i l i j e k o d n e k o g a k o m e v j e r u j e ,
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i d a j e d o z v o l j e n u s p o r t u T 7 8 7 7 9 6 , 3 3 7 7 S p o r t a a m o ~e o d b i t i d o p i n g k o n t r o l u a k o i m a v a ~n i j i h o b a v e z a T 1 2 8 7 7 9 4 , 3 4 0 8 U s l u
a j u d a j e s p o r t a au o t k r i v e n o k o r i at e n j e n e d o p u at e n i h s r e d s t a v a , o n i m a p r a v o z a t r a ~i t i a n a l i z u d r u g e p o l o v i c e u z o r k a ( B u z o r k a ) T 2 6 8 6 7 9 5 , 3 4 8 9 A k o j e s p o r t a a b i o n a t e s t i r a n j u z a d o p i n g i z v a n n a t j e c a n j a , u n e k o l i k o n a r e d n i h t j e d a n a s i g u r n o n e e b i t i p o n o v o t e s t i r a n T 1 7 8 5 7 9 3 , 3 5 4 1 0 S p o r t a a j e s a m o d g o v o r a n z a s v e at o p r o g u t a , u n e s e u s v o j e t i j e l o i s t a v i n a n j e g a T 2 8 3 7 9 7 , 3 7 3 1 1 S a m o s p o r t a ai k o j i s e n a t j e
u n a o l i m p i j s k i m i g r a m a , p a r a l i m p i j s k i m i g r a m a i s v j e t s k i m p r v e n s t v i m a p o d l o ~n i s u d o p i n g k o n t r o l i T 3 8 2 7 9 6 , 3 8 5 1 2 P o p i s z a b r a n j e n i h t v a r i i s r e d s t a v a z a s p o r t a ae s a d r ~i t v a r i i s r e d s t v a k o j a s u z a b r a n j e n a n a n a t j e c a n j u i i z v a n n a t j e c a n j a T 2 1 8 1 7 9 2 , 3 9 1 1 3 K a d a j e s p o r t a a b o l e s t a n , m o ~e u z e t i b i l o k o j i l i j e k d a m u b u d e b o l j e T 1 0 8 0 7 9 3 , 3 9 7 1 4 W A D A j e , n a e n g l e s k o m , k r a t i c a z a - S v j e t s k a a n t i d o p i n g a g e n c i j a - T 1 7 8 7 9 1 , 4 1 4 1 5 L a b o r a t o r i j s k i r e z u l t a t i d o p i n ak e k o n t r o l e n e m o g u s e n a m j e at a t i j e r s e v o d e p o d ai f r a m a , a n e p o d i m e n i m a s p o r t a aa T 2 0 7 7 7 9 3 , 4 2 1 1 6 A k o s p o r t a a z a t r a ~i , n j e g o v t r e n e r m o ~e b i t i u p r a t n j i p r i o d l a s k u n a k o n t r o l u u d o p i n g s t a n i c u T 1 3 7 6 7 9 4 , 5 6 8 1 7 T e s t i r a n j e s e m o ~e o d b i t i a k o d u ~n o s n i k d o p i n ak e k o n t r o l e n e m a i d e n t i f i k a c i j s k u i s p r a v u T 1 9 7 2 7 9 4 , 4 4 8 1 8 A k o j e s p o r t a a p o z i t i v a n n a d o p i n g t e s t u z b o g l i j e k a k o j i m u j e p r o p i s a o t i m s k i l i j e
n i k , t o j e s a m o g r e ak a l i j e
n i k a T 1 8 7 2 7 9 2 , 4 5 0 1 9 B r o j d o p i n g t e s t i r a n j a k o j i m a s p o r t a a m o ~e b i t i p o d v r g n u t t i j e k o m g o d i n e n i j e o g r a n i
e n T 5 7 1 7 9 6 , 4 5 5 2 0 S p o r t a a m o ~e l a k o i z b j e i d o p i n g t e s t k o r i s t e i t u i u z o r a k m o k r a e ( u r i n a ) T 9 6 8 7 9 5 , 4 6 5 2 1 A k o s p o r t a a s l u
a j n o u z m e t v a r k o j a s e n a l a z i n a p o p i s u z a b r a n j e n i h t v a r i i o d m a h p r i z n a s v o j u g r e ak u d u ~n o s n i k u d o p i n ak e k o n t r o l e , n e e s n o s i t i n i k a k v e p o s l j e d i c e T 2 2 6 6 7 9 1 , 4 7 2 2 2 Z a s v a k u s p o r t a ai m a n e d o p u at e n u t v a r p o s t o j i t e s t k o j i m s e o n a m o ~e o t k r i t i T 2 3 6 4 7 9 3 , 4 8 0 2 3 P o p i s z a b r a n j e n i h t v a r i i s r e d s t a v a z a s p o r t a ae u p o t p u n j u j e s e j e d n o m g o d i an j e T 2 7 6 3 7 9 1 , 4 8 3 2 4 S p o r t a aa s e m o ~e t e s t i r a t i t i j e k o m n a t j e c a n j a i a k o s e o s o b n o n i j e n a t j e c a o T 2 4 6 0 7 9 0 , 4 8 9 2 5 S p o r t a ai s i n v a l i d i t e t o m m o g u u z i m a t i s v e l i j e k o v e k o j i s u i m p o t r e b n i T 8 4 6 7 9 4 , 4 9 8 2 6 A n a l i z u u r i n a r a d i o t k r i v a n j a z a b r a n j e n i h t v a r i i l i m e t o d a u s p o r t u m o ~e o b a v i t i b i l o k o j i z d r a v s t v e n i l a b o r a t o r i j s o d g o v a r a j u o m o p r e m o m T 6 4 5 7 9 5 , 4 9 8 2 7 P o p i s z a b r a n j e n i h t v a r i i s r e d s t a v a u p o t p u n j u j e s e p r i j e s v a k i h O l i m p i j s k i h i g a r a T 4 1 0 7 9 3 , 2 9 9
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n i h o d g o v o r a d a l i s u n a p i t a n j e o s v r s i b o r b e p r o t i v d o p i n g a , t a k o e r 9 0 % i v i ae i h z n a d a j e v a r a n j e u s p o r t u r a d i p o b j e d e n e p r i h v a t l j i v o , r a z u m i j u i u l o g u l i j e
n i k a u t o m p r o c e s u i n j e g o v u k r i v n j u a k o s p o r t a au d a j e l i j e k o v e k o j e o n n e s m i j e k o r i s t i t i i n e a m n e s t i r a n j e o d k a z n e a k o s p o r t a a n e z n a at o j e u z e o .
D o b r o z n a n j e p o k a z a l i s u o k o v a ~n o s t i t e s t i r a n j a i n e m o g u n o s t i o d b i j a n j a t e s t i r a n j a . Z n a j u d a j e s p o r t a ae v a o d g o v o r n o s t z a s v e at o p r o g u t a , u n e s e u s v o j e t i j e l o i s t a v i n a n j e g a i d a s u s v i s p o r t a ai p o d l o ~n i d o p i n g k o n t r o l i . S l a b i j e s u o d g o v o r e p o k a z a l i u p i t a n j i m a v e z a n i m u z p r o c e d u r u u z i m a n j a u z o r a k a ( m j e s t o , n a
i n , v r i j e m e ) , p o d m e t a n j e t u i h u z o r a k a r a d i p r o l a z a n a d o p i n g k o n t r o l i i k a z n i r a d i u z i m a n j a n e d o p u at e n i h s r e d s t a v a . M i s l e d a n e m a j a k i h p o s l j e d i c a a k o s p o r t a a k a ~e k a k o j e s l u
a j n o u z e o z a b r a n j e n u s u p s t a n c u , d a m o ~e p o d m e t n u t i t u i u z o r a k b e z d a e b i t i o t k r i v e n , d a p o s t o j e t e s t o v i z a s v e z a b r a n j e n e s u p s t a n c e k o j e s p o r t a ai u z i m a j u , n e m a j u z n a n j e o a ~u r i r a n j u p o p i s a n e d o p u at e n i h t v a r i , s l a b o z n a n j e p o k a z u j u u p o z n a v a n j u u z i m a n j a l i j e k o v a s p o r t a aa s i n v a l i d i t e t o m i m i s l e d a s u s v i l a b o r a t o r i j i o b u
e n i z a o b a v l j a n j e a n a l i z e u r i n a r a d i o t k r i v a n j a z a b r a n j e n i h t v a r i i l i m e t o d a u s p o r t u .
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k i h z n a n o s t i k o j i i m a n e k a p o l j a ( s o c i o l o g i j a , p s i h o l o g i j a , p e d a g o g i j a , f i l o z o f i j a & ) t e g r a n a b l i s k i h i s t r a ~i v a n o j t e m i 6 . I a k o j e s t u d e n t i m a k v i z W A D E i H A D E r e l a t i v n o n e p o z n a t o p o d r u
j e i m o g l i s u d a v a t i o d g o v o r e p o s v o m n a h o e n j u , a n e s t v a r n o m z n a n j u , 2 4 t v r d n j e s u b i l e i z n a d 6 0 % t o
n o s t i . U p i t a n j i m a k o j a s u p r o c j e n j i v a l a m o r a l n u k o m p o n e n t u s p o r t a aa i l i j e
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n o s t , a l i s u p o k a z a l i s l a b i j e z n a n j e u p i t a n j i m a v e z a n i m u z l i j e k o v e , s r e d s t v a i p o s t u p a k t e s t i r a n j a . Z a n i m l j i v o s t n a k o j u s m o n a i al i j e d a o n i u v i s o k o m p o s t o t k u z n a j u d a n i j e d o b r o v a r a t i i d a e s p o r t a a a k o v a r a n a d o p i n g t e s t u b i t i k a ~n j e n , a l i i z a t r e i n u m a n j e m p o s t o t k u m i s l e d a a k o s p o r t a a o d m a h p r i z n a s v o j u g r e ak u d u ~n o s n i k u d o p i n ak e k o n t r o l e , n e e s n o s i t i n i k a k v e p o s l j e d i c e . M o g u e j e d a j e t o o d r a z d r u at v a u k o j e m s e n a l a z i m o , a k o j e i m a d o s t a p r o p u s t a u k a ~n j a v a n j u p r e k r aa j a i t e ~i h r a d n j i . M l a d i m a t r e b a u s a d i t i p r a v e v r i j e d n o s t i k a k o b i p o s t i g n u a , k a k o ak o l s k a t a k o i k a s n i j e u ~i v o t u o s o b n a i p r o f e s i o n a l n a , p o s t i g l i v l a s t i t i m s p o s o b n o s t i m a . D o p i n g i r a n i s p o r t a ai , n a ~a l o s t , p r o m i
u d o s t i z a n j e p o s t i g n u a v a r a n j e m i t a k o d i s k r e d i t i r a j u s p o r t , a v e i n a m l a d i h s u d j e l u j e u s p o r t u i k r o z n j e g a s t j e
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k i . Z a t o j e p o t r e b n o n e u m o r n o u p o z o r a v a t i , i n f o r m i r a t i i e d u c i r a t i m l a d e o p o s l j e d i c a m a d o p i n g a o s i m s a z d r a v s t v e n o g i s m o r a l n o g a s p e k t a . W A D A i H A D A i m a j u r a z n e p r o g r a m e z a e d u k a c i j u m l a d i h , m e u k o j i m a j e i P l a y T r u e G e n e r a t i o n p r o g r a m k o j i j e s t a v i o i z a z o v p r e d m l a d e d o 1 8 . g o d i n e k a k o b i p o s t a l i g e n e r a c i j a k o j a j e p o t p u n o o d b a c i l a d o p i n g .
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W o r l d A n t i - D o p i n g A g e n c y / o n l i n e / A n t i - D o p i n g - Q u i z . S m r e ~e s k i n u t o 2 4 . 5 . 2 0 1 3 . u 1 6 : 5 0 . S : h t t p : / / w w w . w a d a - a m a . o r g / e n / E d u c a t i o n - A w a r e n e s s / A n t i - D o p i n g - Q u i z /
W o r l d A n t i - d o p i n g A g e n c y / o n l i n e / Y o u t h Z o n e . S m r e ~e s k i n u t o 7 . 5 . 2 0 1 3 . u 2 0 : 2 6 . S : H Y P E R L I N K " h t t p : / / w w w . w a d a - a m a . o r g / e n / E d u c a t i o n - A w a r e n e s s / Y o u t h - Z o n e / " h t t p : / / w w w . w a d a - a m a . o r g / e n / E d u c a t i o n - A w a r e n e s s / Y o u t h - Z o n e /
W i k i p e d i a / o n l i n e / . S m r e ~e s k i n u t o 2 4 . 5 . 2 0 1 3 u 2 0 : 5 0 . S : H Y P E R L I N K " h t t p : / / h r . w i k i p e d i a . o r g / w i k i / P r i k a z _ z n a n j a " h t t p : / / h r . w i k i p e d i a . o r g / w i k i / P r i k a z _ z n a n j a
`p e h a r , N . , G o an i k , J . , F u
k a r - R e i c h e l , K . ( 2 0 0 7 ) . T e s t d e k l a r a t i v n o g z n a n j a s t u d e n a t a i z k o l e g i j a T j e l e s n e i z d r a v s t v e n e k u l t u r e . U : V . F i n d a k ( u r . ) . Z b o r n i k r a d o v a 1 6 . l j e t n e ak o l e k i n e z i o l o g a R e p u b l i k e H r v a t s k e , P o r e
, 2 0 0 7 , A n t r o p o l o ak e , m e t o d i
k e , m e t o d o l o ak e i s t r u
n e p r e t p o s t a v k e r a d a u p o d r u
j i m a e d u k a c i j e , s p o r t a , s p o r t s k e r e k r e a c i j e i k i n e z i t e r a p i j e , ( 2 3 1 - 2 3 7 ) Z a g r e b : H r v a t s k i k i n e z i o l o ak i s a v e z . , I S B N 9 5 3 - 9 5 0 8 2 - 2 - 3 .
R i m a c . I . , B u n j e v a c . T . , E r c e g . D . ( 2 0 1 0 ) . A n t i d o p i n g k n o w l e d g e i n C r o a t i a n y o u n g a t h l e t e s . P o s t e r , N e p o z n a t a p u b l i k a c i j a
P A G E \ * M E R G E F O R M A T 5
D{ H{ T| ^| d| l| v| x| || r} |} } } } } } B~ Ffa+ Ff ' $< < $7$ 8$ H$ If ]< ^< a$gd1 $< $7$ 8$ H$ If ]< a$gd1 < $7$ 8$ H$ If ]< gd1 < $7$ 8$ H$ If ]< gdwB $< $7$ 8$ H$ If ]< a$gdwB B~ J~ P~ X~ b~ d~ j~ h p v ~ u $< < $7$ 8$ H$ If ]< ^< a$gdwB Ff3 < $7$ 8$ H$ If ]< gdwB $< $7$ 8$ H$ If ]< a$gdwB Ff/ $< < $7$ 8$ H$ If ]< ^< a$gd1 $< $7$ 8$ H$ If ]< a$gd1 < $7$ 8$ H$ If ]< gd1
@ J P X b d l | Ffe< < $7$ 8$ H$ If ]< gdv $< $7$ 8$ H$ If ]< a$gdwB Ff$8 $< < $7$ 8$ H$ If ]< ^< a$gd1 $< $7$ 8$ H$ If ]< a$gd1 < $7$ 8$ H$ If ]< gd1 < $7$ 8$ H$ If ]< gdwB l " } x FfD < $7$ 8$ H$ If ]< gdwB $< < $7$ 8$ H$ If ]< ^< a$gdwB Ff@ $< < $7$ 8$ H$ If ]< ^< a$gd1 $< $7$ 8$ H$ If ]< a$gd1 < $7$ 8$ H$ If ]< gd1 < $7$ 8$ H$ If ]< gdv
" (
̄ ҄ ڄ FfiM Ff(I $< < $7$ 8$ H$ If ]< ^< a$gd1 $< $7$ 8$ H$ If ]< a$gd1 < $7$ 8$ H$ If ]< gd1 < $7$ 8$ H$ If ]< gdwB $< < $7$ 8$ H$ If ]< ^< a$gdwB Ȇ ҆ Ԇ چ r z FfU < $7$ 8$ H$ If ]< gdwB $< < $7$ 8$ H$ If ]< ^< a$gdwB FfQ $< < $7$ 8$ H$ If ]< ^< a$gd1 $< $7$ 8$ H$ If ]< a$gd1 < $7$ 8$ H$ If ]< gd1 Ɖ Ffm^ $< $7$ 8$ H$ If ]< a$gd1 < $7$ 8$ H$ If ]< gd1 < $7$ 8$ H$ If ]< gdwB $< < $7$ 8$ H$ If ]< ^< a$gdwB Ff,Z $< < $7$ 8$ H$ If ]< ^< a$gd1 Ɖ ȉ n p . 0 N P R & ( D F F ҏ ؏ J L N ^ f h j l n ѿv h^v h( CJ OJ QJ aJ h( CJ OJ QJ aJ h^v h( #h( B*CJ OJ PJ QJ aJ ph )h^v h( B*CJ OJ PJ QJ aJ ph #h B*CJ OJ PJ QJ aJ ph h\ h( #h( B*CJ OJ PJ QJ aJ ph )hv h( B*CJ OJ PJ QJ aJ ph .Ɖ ȉ Ή l v | , 6 < D N P Ff0k Fff $< < $7$ 8$ H$ If ]< ^< a$gd1 $< $7$ 8$ H$ If ]< a$gd1 < $7$ 8$ H$ If ]< gd1 < $7$ 8$ H$ If ]< gdwB $< < $7$ 8$ H$ If ]< ^< a$gdwB Ffb P X $ , 2 : z h < $7$ 8$ H$ If ]< gdwB $< < $7$ 8$ H$ If ]< ^< a$gdwB Ffqo $< < $7$ 8$ H$ If ]< ^< a$gd1 $< $7$ 8$ H$ If ]< a$gd1 < $7$ 8$ H$ If ]< gd1 < $7$ 8$ H$ If ]< gdv $< $7$ 8$ H$ If ]< a$gdwB : D F L $a$gd(B Ffw $< $7$ 8$ H$ If ]< a$gd1 < $7$ 8$ H$ If ]< gd1 < $7$ 8$ H$ If ]< gdwB $< < $7$ 8$ H$ If ]< ^< a$gdwB Ffs $< < $7$ 8$ H$ If ]< ^< a$gd1 L N j l Ҙ Ԙ \ T T T T $a$gd(B G kdPz $$If 44 ! !
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& F gd* @ P &P 1h:pq . A!"#$% Dp $$If !v h5 k5@5|#v k#v@#v|:V l
t 0 6, 5 k5 9 / T $$If !v h5 k5@5|#v k#v@#v|:V l
t 0 6, 5 k5 9 / T $$If !v h5 k5@5|#v k#v@#v|:V l
t 0 6, 5 k5 9 / T $$If !v h5 k5@5|#v k#v@#v|:V l
t 0 6, 5 k5 9 / T .$$If !v h5 5Y 5755757#v #vY #v7#v#v7:V 44 < 0 Q', ,5 5Y 57557/ / / / /
/ / / / / / / / 4
a
f4p< kd $$If 44 ֈ 9!"%Q' Y 7 7 7 < 0 Q' 4 a
f4p< 8$$If !v h5 5Y 5755757#v #vY #v7#v#v7:V 44 < 0 Q', ,5 5Y 57557/ / /
/ / /
/ / / / / / / / 4
a
f4p< kd $$If 44 ֈ 9!"%Q' Y 7 7 7 < 0 Q' 4 a
f4p< 8$$If !v h5 5Y 5755757#v #vY #v7#v#v7:V 44 < 0 Q', ,5 5Y 57557/ / /
/ / /
/ / / / / / / / 4
a
f4p< kd` $$If 44 ֈ 9!"%Q' Y 7 7 7 < 0 Q' 4 a
f4p< 8$$If !v h5 5Y 5755757#v #vY #v7#v#v7:V 44 < 0 Q', ,5 5Y 57557/ / /
/ / /
/ / / / / / / / 4
a
f4p< kd $$If 44 ֈ 9!"%Q' Y 7 7 7 < 0 Q' 4 a
f4p< 8$$If !v h5 5Y 5755757#v #vY #v7#v#v7:V 44 < 0 Q', ,5 5Y 57557/ / /
/ / /
/ / / / / / / / 4
a
f4p< kd $$If 44 ֈ 9!"%Q' Y 7 7 7 < 0 Q' 4 a
f4p< 8$$If !v h5 5Y 5755757#v #vY #v7#v#v7:V 44 < 0 Q', ,5 5Y 57557/ / /
/ / /
/ / / / / / / / 4
a
f4p< kd# $$If 44 ֈ 9!"%Q' Y 7 7 7 < 0 Q' 4 a
f4p< 8$$If !v h5 5Y 5755757#v #vY #v7#v#v7:V 44 < 0 Q', ,5 5Y 57557/ / /
/ / /
/ / / / / / / / 4
a
f4p< kdd $$If 44 ֈ 9!"%Q' Y 7 7 7 < 0 Q' 4 a
f4p< 8$$If !v h5 5Y 5755757#v #vY #v7#v#v7:V 44 < 0 Q', ,5 5Y 57557/ / /
/ / /
/ / / / / / / / 4
a
f4p< kd $$If 44 ֈ 9!"%Q' Y 7 7 7 < 0 Q' 4 a
f4p< 8$$If !v h5 5Y 5755757#v #vY #v7#v#v7:V 44 < 0 Q', ,5 5Y 57557/ / /
/ / /
/ / / / / / / / 4
a
f4p< kd$ $$If 44 ֈ 9!"%Q' Y 7 7 7 < 0 Q' 4 a
f4p< 8$$If !v h5 5Y 5755757#v #vY #v7#v#v7:V 44 < 0 Q', ,5 5Y 57557/ / /
/ / /
/ / / / / / / / 4
a
f4p< kd') $$If 44 ֈ 9!"%Q' Y 7 7 7 < 0 Q' 4 a
f4p< 8$$If !v h5 5Y 5755757#v #vY #v7#v#v7:V 44 < 0 Q', ,5 5Y 57557/ / /
/ / /
/ / / / / / / / 4
a
f4p< kdh- $$If 44 ֈ 9!"%Q' Y 7 7 7 < 0 Q' 4 a
f4p< 8$$If !v h5 5Y 5755757#v #vY #v7#v#v7:V 44 < 0 Q', ,5 5Y 57557/ / /
/ / /
/ / / / / / / / 4
a
f4p< kd1 $$If 44 ֈ 9!"%Q' Y 7 7 7 < 0 Q' 4 a
f4p< 8$$If !v h5 5Y 5755757#v #vY #v7#v#v7:V 44 < 0 Q', ,5 5Y 57557/ / /
/ / /
/ / / / / / / / 4
a
f4p< kd5 $$If 44 ֈ 9!"%Q' Y 7 7 7 < 0 Q' 4 a
f4p< 8$$If !v h5 5Y 5755757#v #vY #v7#v#v7:V 44 < 0 Q', ,5 5Y 57557/ / /
/ / /
/ / / / / / / / 4
a
f4p< kd+: $$If 44 ֈ 9!"%Q' Y 7 7 7 < 0 Q' 4 a
f4p< 8$$If !v h5 5Y 5755757#v #vY #v7#v#v7:V 44 < 0 Q', ,5 5Y 57557/ / /
/ / /
/ / / / / / / / 4
a
f4p< kdl> $$If 44 ֈ 9!"%Q' Y 7 7 7 < 0 Q' 4 a
f4p< 8$$If !v h5 5Y 5755757#v #vY #v7#v#v7:V 44 < 0 Q', ,5 5Y 57557/ / /
/ / /
/ / / / / / / / 4
a
f4p< kdB $$If 44 ֈ 9!"%Q' Y 7 7 7 < 0 Q' 4 a
f4p< 8$$If !v h5 5Y 5755757#v #vY #v7#v#v7:V 44 < 0 Q', ,5 5Y 57557/ / /
/ / /
/ / / / / / / / 4
a
f4p< kdF $$If 44 ֈ 9!"%Q' Y 7 7 7 < 0 Q' 4 a
f4p< 8$$If !v h5 5Y 5755757#v #vY #v7#v#v7:V 44 < 0 Q', ,5 5Y 57557/ / /
/ / /
/ / / / / / / / 4
a
f4p< kd/K $$If 44 ֈ 9!"%Q' Y 7 7 7 < 0 Q' 4 a
f4p< 8$$If !v h5 5Y 5755757#v #vY #v7#v#v7:V 44 < 0 Q', ,5 5Y 57557/ / /
/ / /
/ / / / / / / / 4
a
f4p< kdpO $$If 44 ֈ 9!"%Q' Y 7 7 7 < 0 Q' 4 a
f4p< 8$$If !v h5 5Y 5755757#v #vY #v7#v#v7:V 44 < 0 Q', ,5 5Y 57557/ / /
/ / /
/ / / / / / / / 4
a
f4p< kdS $$If 44 ֈ 9!"%Q' Y 7 7 7 < 0 Q' 4 a
f4p< 8$$If !v h5 5Y 5755757#v #vY #v7#v#v7:V 44 < 0 Q', ,5 5Y 57557/ / /
/ / /
/ / / / / / / / 4
a
f4p< kdW $$If 44 ֈ 9!"%Q' Y 7 7 7 < 0 Q' 4 a
f4p< 8$$If !v h5 5Y 5755757#v #vY #v7#v#v7:V 44 < 0 Q', ,5 5Y 57557/ / /
/ / /
/ / / / / / / / 4
a
f4p< kd3\ $$If 44 ֈ 9!"%Q' Y 7 7 7 < 0 Q' 4 a
f4p< 8$$If !v h5 5Y 5755757#v #vY #v7#v#v7:V 44 < 0 Q', ,5 5Y 57557/ / /
/ / /
/ / / / / / / / 4
a
f4p< kdt` $$If 44 ֈ 9!"%Q' Y 7 7 7 < 0 Q' 4 a
f4p< 8$$If !v h5 5Y 5755757#v #vY #v7#v#v7:V 44 < 0 Q', ,5 5Y 57557/ / /
/ / /
/ / / / / / / / 4
a
f4p< kdd $$If 44 ֈ 9!"%Q' Y 7 7 7 < 0 Q' 4 a
f4p< 8$$If !v h5 5Y 5755757#v #vY #v7#v#v7:V 44 < 0 Q', ,5 5Y 57557/ / /
/ / /
/ / / / / / / / 4
a
f4p< kdh $$If 44 ֈ 9!"%Q' Y 7 7 7 < 0 Q' 4 a
f4p< 8$$If !v h5 5Y 5755757#v #vY #v7#v#v7:V 44 < 0 Q', ,5 5Y 57557/ / /
/ / /
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a
f4p< kd7m $$If 44 ֈ 9!"%Q' Y 7 7 7 < 0 Q' 4 a
f4p< 8$$If !v h5 5Y 5755757#v #vY #v7#v#v7:V 44 < 0 Q', ,5 5Y 57557/ / /
/ / /
/ / / / / / / / 4
a
f4p< kdxq $$If 44 ֈ 9!"%Q' Y 7 7 7 < 0 Q' 4 a
f4p< *$$If !v h5 5Y 5755757#v #vY #v7#v#v7:V 44 < 0 Q', ,5 5Y 57557/ / / / /
/ / / / / / / / 4
a
f4p< kdu $$If 44 ֈ 9!"%Q' Y 7 7 7 < 0 Q' 4 a
f4p< b $$If !v h5 !#v !:V 44
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f4p
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