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{\listoverride\listid949123007\listoverridecount0\ls1}}{\info{\title A Model of Croatian Natural Sciences Information System}{\author ....}{\operator Jadranka Stojanovski}{\creatim\yr1999\mo6\dy2\hr20\min52}{\revtim\yr1999\mo6\dy2\hr20\min52}
{\printim\yr1997\mo7\dy8\hr12\min5}{\version2}{\edmins1}{\nofpages7}{\nofwords2830}{\nofchars16135}{\*\company Rudjer Boskovic Institute}{\nofcharsws19814}{\vern71}}\paperw11907\paperh16840\margl1797\margr1797 
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\tqc\tx4320\tqr\tx8640\pvpara\phmrg\posxr\posy0\adjustright \b\f100\cgrid {\field{\*\fldinst {\cs17 PAGE  }}{\fldrslt {\cs17\lang1024 7}}}{\cs17 
\par }\pard \s16\ri360\nowidctlpar\widctlpar\tqc\tx4320\tqr\tx8640\adjustright {
\par }}{\*\pnseclvl1\pnucrm\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang{\pntxta .}}{\*\pnseclvl2\pnucltr\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang{\pntxta .}}{\*\pnseclvl3\pndec\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang{\pntxta .}}{\*\pnseclvl4\pnlcltr\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang{\pntxta )}}
{\*\pnseclvl5\pndec\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang{\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}{\*\pnseclvl6\pnlcltr\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang{\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}{\*\pnseclvl7\pnlcrm\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang{\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}{\*\pnseclvl8
\pnlcltr\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang{\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}{\*\pnseclvl9\pnlcrm\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang{\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}\pard\plain \s18\qc\nowidctlpar\widctlpar\adjustright \f2\fs20\cgrid {\f1\fs28 A Model of Croatian Natural Science
s Information System
\par }{\f1\fs22 
\par Jadranka  Stojanovski
\par Rudjer Boskovic Institute
\par Bijenicka c. 54
\par HR-10000 Zagreb
\par Croatia
\par 
\par }\pard\plain \qc\ri-476\nowidctlpar\widctlpar\adjustright \b\f100\cgrid {\f1\fs22 
\par 
\par }\pard \ri-476\nowidctlpar\widctlpar\adjustright {\f1\fs22 
\par }{\i\f1\fs28 Introduction
\par }{\b0\f1\fs22 
Ever since their very beginnings, libraries have been the places where human knowledge has been stored as well as disseminated and shared. They have served for preservation of culture and as such they have been irreplaceable in the process of education. C
o
mputers and new information technologies have brought changes into all segments of social activities, particularly into the institution of library. Moreover, it sometimes seems their survival has come into question due to the development of computer techn
ology. 
\par 
\par However, libraries are in a sort of transitional period undergoing dramatical transformations. Conventional libraries in which users have to go through a number of drawers filled with catalogue cards, subsequently trying to find their information a
long many rows of dusty shelves, repeating the same procedure in various different libraries on different locations, have become an obsolete concept. Information explosion has often made the process of searching for a subject of interest in traditional ca
rd catalogues and other paper indexes seem frightening. The user of today is different, his requirements have changed, and thus has his perception of a library. Transformation of libraries has become indispensable.
\par In libraries new technologies are used for
 improving the quality of already existing services, as well as for providing the new kinds of services (new forms of information - multimedia and hypermedia, safety of information, access control, ensuring an efficient and quick information retrieval, ma
intaining the copyright protection, etc.). The new form of information will change library activities along with the users\rquote 
 perception of the library itself. New forms of library are being created - a virtual library as an electronic superstructure of tradi
tional library ("library without walls"), and a digital library which offers its resources completely digitized. By means of his personal computer and }{\b0\i\f1\fs22 via}{\b0\f1\fs22 
 Internet, now the user can search the catalogues of books, periodicals and other library material from his own home or office.
\par The motivation for applying new technologies in library systems arises from three main sources:(1) need that the existing library resources be more accessible to users,(2) need that resources be used in a way which is more suitabl
e for the environment,(3) need to make the job of library staff easier.
\par }{\i\f1\fs28 What do we want with such a system?
\par }{\b0\f1\fs22 Our main goal was to organize a system with an efficient way of access, with as little mediators as possible, covering natural sciences and technica
l information, i. e. to provide the access to the sources of information contained in the holdings of corresponding libraries in Croatia within one of thematic field  (natural sciences). The system was supposed to induce and organize the creation of domes
t
ic information resources (databases, on-line catalogues, reports etc.) so as to make them available for retrieval to the users all over Croatia and the world. The system would also have to ensure the access to foreign information resources relevant for th
e field of natural sciences. Moreover, the information system for the field of natural sciences had to incite the development of similar systems in other thematic fields.
\par Further, prior to their participation in the project, some libraries have built 
\par their
 own databases of their property (books, periodicals etc.). However, the access was possible only: a) to the library staff, b) on the computer and c) with an interface which could in no case be considered suitable for the user. Taking into consideration t
he existing infrastructure (CARNet - Croatian Academic and Research Network) and information resources within libraries, it was necessary to organize a system which would:
\par - connect the libraries which have not yet had the connection to CARNet and Internet, so as to provide quick communication and solve of users\rquote 
 inquiries by searching domestic and foreign databases and data banks, and to make the inter-library loans faster etc.;
\par - make the existing databases (of monographs, periodicals, bibliographies, dissertations, master's degree papers, as well as of other material) available to the scientific public by means of network;
\par - develop databases in the libraries with no databases at all (due to the lack of staff, hardware and/or software) in following order of preference: 1)\~
catalogue databases, 2) bibliographical databases (which would have to grow into the databases with an integral text), 3)\~factographic databases, as well as those of reference type;
\par - take care of permanent training of the library employees (permanent professional training, specialized courses and workshops in the country and abroad);
\par - coordinate the acquisition of monographs, periodicals as well as databases on all the media;
\par 
\par - work on concluding contracts with the world commercial suppliers;
\par - establish a database of current research projects in the field of natural sciences in Croatia;
\par - establish a bibliographical database of scientific papers in the field of natural sciences;
\par - develop a union catalogue of periodical publications in the field of natural sciences;
\par - develop a union catalogue of monographic publications in the field of natural science;
\par - give all the data and information in digital form in the use in form of a virtual library for the field of natural sciences.
\par When comme
ncing the work on the project of natural sciences virtual library, primarily, we have wished to include the libraries which were: a) well organized, b) equipped with computers, c) in procress of  developing local databases, d) willing to implement new tec
h
nologies in their environments and e) ready to invest at the beginning at least an additional effort in working with these technologies. At the moment, this project involves ten libraries which with their holdings entirely or partly cover the field of nat
ural sciences, and these are:
\par 
\par }{\b0\f107\fs22 - The Rudjer Bo\'9akovi\'e6 Institute Library- Faculty of Chemical and Process Engineering - Library and Information Center- INA Research and Development - INDOC Center- Faculty of Natural Sciences and Mathematics - Department of Ma}{
\b0\f1\fs22 thematics - Library
\par - Faculty of Natural Sciences and Mathematics - Central Chemical Library- Pharmaceutical and Biochemical Faculty - Library
\par }{\b0\f107\fs22 - KON\'c8
AR - INDOC- Food Processing and Biotechnological Faculty - Library- Faculty of Natural Sciences and Mathematics - Central Library of the Department of Physics- Faculty of Natural Sciences and Mathematics - Central Library of the Department of Biolog}{
\b0\f1\fs22 y.
\par In future, we plan to include all libraries which either completely or partly cover the field of natural sciences and, naturally, which are willing to collaborate on such a project. Some of the libraries already involved in natural sciences would in due 
course have to become either the cores or participants of other thematic subsystems.
\par In Croatia, we would have to solve the problem of physical dislocation of thematically related holdings in relatively small specialized libraries, which forces the user to
 wonder from library to library in search for information. We shall try to solve this problem within the scope of this project by constituting a virtual library of natural sciences which will unify the data on holdings of corresponding libraries.
\par }{\i\f1\fs28 What have we done?
\par }{\b0\f1\fs22 
At the beginning of this project, only one library alone had an on-line connection and the experience within network services (Rudjer Boskovic Institute). At the time, some of the libraries worked on the development of local databases, whereas on
e of them not even had a computer. Generally, we have drawn a conclusion that, due to a number of economic, culturological and sociological reasons, the libraries in the Republic of Croatia were extremely inadequately equipped.
\par 
\par By the middle of 1995, the libraries, participants in the project, were equipped with the indispensable equipment, i.e. hardware (personal computers and printers), and in early 1996 all the libraries were connected to the network (either}{\b0\i\f1\fs22 
 via}{\b0\f1\fs22  Ethernet, or }{\b0\i\f1\fs22 via}{\b0\f1\fs22  modems). In addition to 
the CDS/ISIS software package, which most of the libraries had already been using, we purchased the software package for processing the periodical publications (SandPlus). With the work station (SUN Station 20) and scanner HP (ScanJet IICX) we have immedi
ately started to work on developing the WWW servers, thus making all the data available to the users.
\par Now, each of the libraries is represented by a WWW page on CARNet and Internet, thus offering to users all the information on library which is required: it
s structure, central institution, library collections, working hours, staff, e-mail addresses, contact telephones and everything users might need in the retrieval of primary information which is still, unfortunately, mostly placed locally either on paper 
or on a disk or CD-ROM.
\par During 1995, we have intensely worked on the input into the databases of monographs, whereas during 1996 and 1997 our work has mostly been focused on the input into the databases of periodical publications, thus introducing a novelty
 into the libraries. For the time being, }{\b0\i\f1\fs22 SandPlus}{\b0\f1\fs22 
 software package which is used for the input of periodical publications has just a few modules (Acquisition, Current Arriving, Catalogue, Export/Import, Print, Back-up). It provides complete processing of p
eriodical publications and, what is most important, in some later phases, through the network, the users will have an insight into the current periodicals which would arrive to the library. The databases of periodicals are organized by years.
\par Now, in the u
nified catalogues there are about 70.000 monographic publications and the data on 2.000 jornal titles of  three to six years ago (depending upon the library). We have also worked on the databases of dissertations, as well as Master's and Doctor's Theses, 
a
nd local bibliographies. Taking into consideration the lack of an integrated on-line library system, a software package which would unify, i. e. integrate all the activities of a library and which would be simultaneously transparent to the users for all k
inds of searching, subscriptions, orders etc., and as such, the distributed local databases shall be unified, i. e. integrated on the server "nippur.irb.hr.", indexed and made available to the users }{\b0\i\f1\fs22 via}{\b0\f1\fs22 
 Web. Although the searching is not sophisticated, according to our estimates , for the time being it satisfactorily meets the requirements of our users.
\par Besides, these databases are relatively small, and thus simple and easy for searching.
\par Considering that in Croatia there are no standards for specific Croati
an signs, the users have been left the possibility to choose the type of font in which their personal computers had been preset. A selection of four code pages used most frequently in Croatia has been forseen:
\par 
\par 1. ASCII2. ISO8859-23. CROSCII4. CP125
\par Thus, }{\b0\f107\fs22 we have achieved that users should not be concerned about the codes hidden behind "their" Croatian signs as seen on their screen. Users can simply type-in for instance a surname "Tadi\'e6
", and the program takes further care of whether the searching results }{\b0\f1\fs22 are in corresponding units or not, although originally the database itself uses a code different from the one in the user\rquote s computer.
\par In the libraries-pariticipants, the librarians themselves update their databases, the same as any other information and doc
uments using the network, whereas the unified catalogues work in such a way that they search the most updated versions of databases. The librarians have also mastered the HTML language for designation, so that they create their own documents and present t
hem in the format adjusted to the WWW network space. The main idea is that the entire system is maximally distributed, as much as it is possible if considered the technical and program circumstances (hardware and software).
\par Other resources on CARNet and Internet are also being regularly gathered and updated, and then offered to the users following the thematic subgroups relevant for the field of natural sciences.
\par 
\par }{\i\f1\fs28 Plans}{\b0\f1\fs22 
\par In the next period we plan to complete the processing of periodical publications, as well
 as to work out the bibliographies in the institutions which have not been done before. Further, we plan to continue the input of monographic publication holding, as well as that of dissertations, master's and diploma papers. Our aim is to transfer the co
mplete data within the natural science library holdings into our databases.
\par Furthermore, it is necessary to solve the question of library software, because with the software packages we use now, it is impossible to achieve any further progress in the qualit
y offer of resources. Besides, transferring the specific format data from personal computers, then transferring them on to the Unix station and processing, requires an additional and unnecessary effort. There are various different integrated library syste
ms covering all the computer platforms, they are numerous and their quality is getting better, while at the same time their price continues to drop. We have to find a financier and purchase one.
\par In future, we shall particularly emphasize the digital informa
tion, local databases and documents with integral texts. Natural sciences are rich with a variety of resources, the multimedia display of which would be both useful and attractive on the network. Further, for the purpose of preservation, protection and a 
better access to the users, the question of digitalization of ancient and valuable books, as well as of other precious resources should be considered. 
\par We shall continue to use our unified catalogues in order to coordinate the supply and thus save considerable amounts of money which could be subsequently invested in the purchase of databases (on-line and CD-ROM).
\par 
\par Our library staff will be trained particularly in regard to new technologies, especially network services. This is the only way, the libraries would be able to keep their users and to offer them the services they would expect.
\par }{\i\f1\fs28 For the end
\par }{\b0\f1\fs22 The information has changed, the user has changed, and if the library still wants to keep the role it had in the past, it has to change too. Even if we speak of a 
new, changed, electronic /virtual/digital library of the present and future, two approaches are possible:
\par - conservative, seeing computers in libraries,- visionary, seeing libraries within computers.
\par Both approaches are mutually interwoven in the concept o
f virtual library this project aspires for. Possibilities offered by a virtual library represent a strong incentive for development in the sphere of librarianship, but the librarians in our country should also become active participants and initiators of 
c
hanges and not just passive observers. In the time of increasingly sophisticated network tools for information retrieval, it might happen that libraries would become more and more frequently avoided by users.The hope for survival of libraries and libraria
n
ship derives from another further point: today we already have the situation that enormous quantities of information incoming on our screens have considerably surpassed any possibility of storing, administrating or searching. "Infoglut" - the information 
overload, is a chance the library experts must and can use for their affirmation.
\par }{\i\f1\fs28 Literature:}{\f1\fs28 
\par 
\par {\pntext\pard\plain\b\f95\cgrid \hich\af95\dbch\af0\loch\f95 1.\tab}}\pard \fi-340\li340\nowidctlpar\widctlpar{\*\pn \pnlvlbody\ilvl0\ls1\pnrnot0\pndec\pnstart1\pnindent340\pnhang{\pntxta .}}\ls1\adjustright {\f95 BARKER, P. G. }{\b0\f95 
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\par {\pntext\pard\plain\b\f95\cgrid \hich\af95\dbch\af0\loch\f95 2.\tab}}\pard \fi-340\li340\nowidctlpar\widctlpar{\*\pn \pnlvlbody\ilvl0\ls1\pnrnot0\pndec\pnstart1\pnindent340\pnhang{\pntxta .}}\ls1\adjustright {\f95 BEARD, K. }{\b0\f95 
Digital spatial libraries: a context for engineering and library collaboration. }{\f95 // Information technology and libraries, 14, 2(1995), 79-88.\line 
\par {\pntext\pard\plain\b\f95\cgrid \hich\af95\dbch\af0\loch\f95 3.\tab}}\pard \fi-340\li340\nowidctlpar\widctlpar{\*\pn \pnlvlbody\ilvl0\ls1\pnrnot0\pndec\pnstart1\pnindent340\pnhang{\pntxta .}}\ls1\adjustright {\f95 
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\par {\pntext\pard\plain\b\f95\cgrid \hich\af95\dbch\af0\loch\f95 4.\tab}}\pard \fi-340\li340\nowidctlpar\widctlpar{\*\pn \pnlvlbody\ilvl0\ls1\pnrnot0\pndec\pnstart1\pnindent340\pnhang{\pntxta .}}\ls1\adjustright {\f95 
BRAUDE, R. M.; FLORANCE, V.; FRISSE, M.; FULLER, S. }{\b0\f95 The organization of digital library}{\f95 . // Academic medicine, 70, 4(1995), 286-291.\line 
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Changing focus : tomorrow\rquote s virtual library, Plenary Session I : a kaleidoscope of choices}{\f95 . New York : The Haworth Press, 1995.\line 
\par {\pntext\pard\plain\b\f95\cgrid \hich\af95\dbch\af0\loch\f95 6.\tab}}\pard \fi-340\li340\nowidctlpar\widctlpar{\*\pn \pnlvlbody\ilvl0\ls1\pnrnot0\pndec\pnstart1\pnindent340\pnhang{\pntxta .}}\ls1\adjustright {\f95 CADY, S. A}{\b0\f95 
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\par {\pntext\pard\plain\b\f95\cgrid \hich\af95\dbch\af0\loch\f95 7.\tab}}\pard \fi-340\li340\nowidctlpar\widctlpar{\*\pn \pnlvlbody\ilvl0\ls1\pnrnot0\pndec\pnstart1\pnindent340\pnhang{\pntxta .}}\ls1\adjustright {\f95 CIBBARELLI, P. }{\b0\f95 
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\par }\pard \fi-340\li340\nowidctlpar\widctlpar{\*\pn \pnlvlcont\ilvl12\ls0\pnrnot0\pndec }\ilvl12\adjustright {\f95 
\par {\pntext\pard\plain\b\f95\cgrid \hich\af95\dbch\af0\loch\f95 8.\tab}}\pard \fi-340\li340\nowidctlpar\widctlpar{\*\pn \pnlvlbody\ilvl0\ls1\pnrnot0\pndec\pnstart1\pnindent340\pnhang{\pntxta .}}\ls1\adjustright {\f95 CLOYES, K. }{\b0\f95 
The journey from vision to reality of a virtual library}{\f95 . // Special libraries, fall (1994), 253-257.\line 
\par {\pntext\pard\plain\b\f95\cgrid \hich\af95\dbch\af0\loch\f95 9.\tab}}\pard \fi-340\li340\nowidctlpar\widctlpar{\*\pn \pnlvlbody\ilvl0\ls1\pnrnot0\pndec\pnstart1\pnindent340\pnhang{\pntxta .}}\ls1\adjustright {\f95 FELDMAN, S. }{\b0\f95 
Advances in digital libraries }{\b0\f95 {\field{\*\fldinst SYMBOL 146 \\f "Tempus Sans ITC" \\s 12}{\fldrslt\f36\fs24}}}{\b0\f95 96}{\f95 . // Searcher : the magazine for database professionals, July/August (1996), 39-40.
\par }\pard \fi-340\li340\nowidctlpar\widctlpar{\*\pn \pnlvlcont\ilvl12\ls0\pnrnot0\pndec }\ilvl12\adjustright {\f95 
\par {\pntext\pard\plain\b\f95\cgrid \hich\af95\dbch\af0\loch\f95 10.\tab}}\pard \fi-340\li340\nowidctlpar\widctlpar{\*\pn \pnlvlbody\ilvl0\ls1\pnrnot0\pndec\pnstart1\pnindent340\pnhang{\pntxta .}}\ls1\adjustright {\f95 FISHER, J.; BJORNER, S. }{\b0\f95 
Enabling online end-user searching: an expanding role of librarians}{\f95 . //Special libraries, fall (1994), 281-291.}{\b0\f95 \line }{\f95 
\par {\pntext\pard\plain\b\f95\cgrid \hich\af95\dbch\af0\loch\f95 11.\tab}}\pard \fi-340\li340\nowidctlpar\widctlpar{\*\pn \pnlvlbody\ilvl0\ls1\pnrnot0\pndec\pnstart1\pnindent340\pnhang{\pntxta .}}\ls1\adjustright {\f95 FLORIDI, L. }{\b0\f95 
The Internet: which future for organized knowledge, Frankenstein or Pygmalion? : Part I.}{\f95  // The electronic library, 14, 1(1996), 43-52.
\par }\pard \fi-340\li340\nowidctlpar\widctlpar{\*\pn \pnlvlcont\ilvl12\ls0\pnrnot0\pndec }\ilvl12\adjustright {\f95 
\par {\pntext\pard\plain\b\f95\cgrid \hich\af95\dbch\af0\loch\f95 12.\tab}}\pard \fi-340\li340\nowidctlpar\widctlpar{\*\pn \pnlvlbody\ilvl0\ls1\pnrnot0\pndec\pnstart1\pnindent340\pnhang{\pntxta .}}\ls1\adjustright {\f95 HELSTIEN, B. A. }{\b0\f95 
Libraries : once and future}{\f95 . // The electronic library, 13, (1995), 203-207.\line 
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Digitalization and the creation of virtual libraries: the Princeton University image card catalog - reaping the benefits of imaging}{\f95 . // Information technology and libraries, March 1995, 38-49.
\par }\pard \fi-340\li340\nowidctlpar\widctlpar{\*\pn \pnlvlcont\ilvl12\ls0\pnrnot0\pndec }\ilvl12\adjustright {\f95 
\par {\pntext\pard\plain\b\f95\cgrid \hich\af95\dbch\af0\loch\f95 14.\tab}}\pard \fi-340\li340\nowidctlpar\widctlpar{\*\pn \pnlvlbody\ilvl0\ls1\pnrnot0\pndec\pnstart1\pnindent340\pnhang{\pntxta .}}\ls1\adjustright {\f95 HOBROCK, B. G. }{\f95\lang1050 (ed.):}{
\f95  }{\b0\f95 Library management in the information technology environment.... issues, policies, and practice for administrators}{\f95 . New York : The Haworth Press, 1992.\line 
\par {\pntext\pard\plain\b\f95\cgrid \hich\af95\dbch\af0\loch\f95 15.\tab}}\pard \fi-340\li340\nowidctlpar\widctlpar{\*\pn \pnlvlbody\ilvl0\ls1\pnrnot0\pndec\pnstart1\pnindent340\pnhang{\pntxta .}}\ls1\adjustright {\f95 JEAPES, B. }{\b0\f95 
Learning to live with e-journals. // }{\f95 The electronic library}{\b0\f95 , }{\f95 15, 1(1997), 27-30.
\par }\pard \fi-340\li340\nowidctlpar\widctlpar{\*\pn \pnlvlcont\ilvl12\ls0\pnrnot0\pndec }\ilvl12\adjustright {\f95 
\par {\pntext\pard\plain\b\f95\cgrid \hich\af95\dbch\af0\loch\f95 16.\tab}}\pard \fi-340\li340\nowidctlpar\widctlpar{\*\pn \pnlvlbody\ilvl0\ls1\pnrnot0\pndec\pnstart1\pnindent340\pnhang{\pntxta .}}\ls1\adjustright {\f95 KAHLE, B. }{\b0\f95 
Preserving the Internet}{\f95 . // Scientific American, 276, 3(1997), 72-73.
\par }\pard \fi-340\li340\nowidctlpar\widctlpar{\*\pn \pnlvlcont\ilvl12\ls0\pnrnot0\pndec }\ilvl12\adjustright {\f95 
\par {\pntext\pard\plain\b\f95\cgrid \hich\af95\dbch\af0\loch\f95 17.\tab}}\pard \fi-340\li340\nowidctlpar\widctlpar{\*\pn \pnlvlbody\ilvl0\ls1\pnrnot0\pndec\pnstart1\pnindent340\pnhang{\pntxta .}}\ls1\adjustright {\f95 KIMBERLEY, R. }{\b0\f95 
Electronic journal distribution : a prototype study}{\f95 . // The electronic library, 13, 4(1995), 313-316.\line 
\par {\pntext\pard\plain\b\f95\cgrid \hich\af95\dbch\af0\loch\f95 18.\tab}}\pard \fi-340\li340\nowidctlpar\widctlpar{\*\pn \pnlvlbody\ilvl0\ls1\pnrnot0\pndec\pnstart1\pnindent340\pnhang{\pntxta .}}\ls1\adjustright {\f95 LOWRY, C. B. }{\b0\f95 
Preparing for the technological future: a journey of discovery}{\f95 . // Library Hi Tech, 51, (1995), 39-53.\line 
\par {\pntext\pard\plain\b\f95\cgrid \hich\af95\dbch\af0\loch\f95 19.\tab}}\pard \fi-340\li340\nowidctlpar\widctlpar{\*\pn \pnlvlbody\ilvl0\ls1\pnrnot0\pndec\pnstart1\pnindent340\pnhang{\pntxta .}}\ls1\adjustright {\f95 PERKINS, M.}{\b0\f95 
 Bibliographic instructions? More then ever? }{\f95 // The journal of academic librarianship, October (1995), 212-215.
\par }\pard \fi-340\li340\nowidctlpar\widctlpar{\*\pn \pnlvlcont\ilvl12\ls0\pnrnot0\pndec }\ilvl12\adjustright {\f95 
\par {\pntext\pard\plain\b\f95\cgrid \hich\af95\dbch\af0\loch\f95 20.\tab}}\pard \fi-340\li340\nowidctlpar\widctlpar{\*\pn \pnlvlbody\ilvl0\ls1\pnrnot0\pndec\pnstart1\pnindent340\pnhang{\pntxta .}}\ls1\adjustright {\f95 PETTENATI, C. }{\b0\f95 
What is a virtual library}{\f95 ? Budapest : EUI Computting Centre, 1993.\line 
\par {\pntext\pard\plain\b\f95\cgrid \hich\af95\dbch\af0\loch\f95 21.\tab}}\pard \fi-340\li340\nowidctlpar\widctlpar{\*\pn \pnlvlbody\ilvl0\ls1\pnrnot0\pndec\pnstart1\pnindent340\pnhang{\pntxta .}}\ls1\adjustright {\f95 POWELL, A. }{\b0\f95 
Management models and measurement in the virtual library}{\f95 . // Special libraries, fall (1994), 261-263\line 
\par {\pntext\pard\plain\b\f95\cgrid \hich\af95\dbch\af0\loch\f95 22.\tab}}\pard \fi-340\li340\nowidctlpar\widctlpar{\*\pn \pnlvlbody\ilvl0\ls1\pnrnot0\pndec\pnstart1\pnindent340\pnhang{\pntxta .}}\ls1\adjustright {\f95 QUINT, B. }{\b0\f95 \ldblquote 
Out of cite\rdblquote : the high cost of Dialog}{\b0\f95 {\field{\*\fldinst SYMBOL 39 \\f "Goudy Old Style CE ATT" \\s 12}{\fldrslt\f95\fs24}}}{\b0\f95 s Format 3}{\f95 . // Searcher : the magazine for database professionals, March (1997), 16-23.
\par }\pard \fi-340\li340\nowidctlpar\widctlpar{\*\pn \pnlvlcont\ilvl12\ls0\pnrnot0\pndec }\ilvl12\adjustright {\f95 
\par {\pntext\pard\plain\b\f95\cgrid \hich\af95\dbch\af0\loch\f95 23.\tab}}\pard \fi-340\li340\nowidctlpar\widctlpar{\*\pn \pnlvlbody\ilvl0\ls1\pnrnot0\pndec\pnstart1\pnindent340\pnhang{\pntxta .}}\ls1\adjustright {\f95 RAEDER, A}{\b0\f95 . Cataloguing the}{
\f95  }{\b0\f95 Web}{\f95 . // Searcher : the magazine for database professionals, July/August (1995), 12-13.
\par }\pard \fi-340\li340\nowidctlpar\widctlpar{\*\pn \pnlvlcont\ilvl12\ls0\pnrnot0\pndec }\ilvl12\adjustright {\f95 
\par {\pntext\pard\plain\b\f95\cgrid \hich\af95\dbch\af0\loch\f95 24.\tab}}\pard \fi-340\li340\nowidctlpar\widctlpar{\*\pn \pnlvlbody\ilvl0\ls1\pnrnot0\pndec\pnstart1\pnindent340\pnhang{\pntxta .}}\ls1\adjustright {\f95 RAEDER, A}{\b0\f95 
. Environmental information sources on the net}{\f95 . // Searcher : the magazine for database professionals, February (1997), 20-26.
\par }\pard \fi-340\li340\nowidctlpar\widctlpar{\*\pn \pnlvlcont\ilvl12\ls0\pnrnot0\pndec }\ilvl12\adjustright {\f95 
\par {\pntext\pard\plain\b\f95\cgrid \hich\af95\dbch\af0\loch\f95 25.\tab}}\pard \fi-340\li340\nowidctlpar\widctlpar{\*\pn \pnlvlbody\ilvl0\ls1\pnrnot0\pndec\pnstart1\pnindent340\pnhang{\pntxta .}}\ls1\adjustright {\f95 RAEDER, A}{\b0\f95 
. The Web teaches the Web}{\f95 . // Searcher : the magazine for database professionals, January (1997), 21-25.
\par }\pard \fi-340\li340\nowidctlpar\widctlpar{\*\pn \pnlvlcont\ilvl12\ls0\pnrnot0\pndec }\ilvl12\adjustright {\f95 
\par {\pntext\pard\plain\b\f95\cgrid \hich\af95\dbch\af0\loch\f95 26.\tab}}\pard \fi-340\li340\nowidctlpar\widctlpar{\*\pn \pnlvlbody\ilvl0\ls1\pnrnot0\pndec\pnstart1\pnindent340\pnhang{\pntxta .}}\ls1\adjustright {\f95 RAMAN, T.V. }{\b0\f95 
Websurfing without a monitor}{\f95 . // Scientific American, 276, 3(1997), 65.
\par }\pard \fi-340\li340\nowidctlpar\widctlpar{\*\pn \pnlvlcont\ilvl12\ls0\pnrnot0\pndec }\ilvl12\adjustright {\f95 
\par {\pntext\pard\plain\b\f95\cgrid \hich\af95\dbch\af0\loch\f95 27.\tab}}\pard \fi-340\li340\nowidctlpar\widctlpar{\*\pn \pnlvlbody\ilvl0\ls1\pnrnot0\pndec\pnstart1\pnindent340\pnhang{\pntxta .}}\ls1\adjustright {\f95 RAO, R. (et al.): }{\b0\f95 
Rich interaction in the digital library}{\f95 . // Communications of the ACM, 38, 4(1995), 29-39.\line 
\par {\pntext\pard\plain\b\f95\cgrid \hich\af95\dbch\af0\loch\f95 28.\tab}}\pard \fi-340\li340\nowidctlpar\widctlpar{\*\pn \pnlvlbody\ilvl0\ls1\pnrnot0\pndec\pnstart1\pnindent340\pnhang{\pntxta .}}\ls1\adjustright {\f95 REID, M. T. }{\b0\f95 
The human side of the virtual library}{\f95  : concurrent session IV : real people and virtual libraries. New York : The Haworth Press, 1995.\line 
\par {\pntext\pard\plain\b\f95\cgrid \hich\af95\dbch\af0\loch\f95 29.\tab}}\pard \fi-340\li340\nowidctlpar\widctlpar{\*\pn \pnlvlbody\ilvl0\ls1\pnrnot0\pndec\pnstart1\pnindent340\pnhang{\pntxta .}}\ls1\adjustright {\f95 RENNIE, J. }{\b0\f95 
Civilising the Internet. // }{\f95 Scientific American, 276, 3(1997), 6.
\par {\pntext\pard\plain\b\f95\cgrid \hich\af95\dbch\af0\loch\f95 30.\tab}}\pard \fi-340\li340\nowidctlpar\widctlpar{\*\pn \pnlvlbody\ilvl0\ls1\pnrnot0\pndec\pnstart1\pnindent340\pnhang{\pntxta .}}\ls1\adjustright {\f95 SOUNDERS, L. }{\b0\f95 
Transforming acquisitions to support virtual libraries}{\f95 . // Information technologies and libraries, March (1995), 41-46.\line 
\par {\pntext\pard\plain\b\f95\cgrid \hich\af95\dbch\af0\loch\f95 31.\tab}}\pard \fi-340\li340\nowidctlpar\widctlpar{\*\pn \pnlvlbody\ilvl0\ls1\pnrnot0\pndec\pnstart1\pnindent340\pnhang{\pntxta .}}\ls1\adjustright {\f95 STEELE, C. }{\b0\f95 The digital l
ibrary: dos, dont\rquote s and developments}{\f95 . //The electronic library , 13(1995), 435-437.\line 
\par {\pntext\pard\plain\b\f95\cgrid \hich\af95\dbch\af0\loch\f95 32.\tab}}\pard \fi-340\li340\nowidctlpar\widctlpar{\*\pn \pnlvlbody\ilvl0\ls1\pnrnot0\pndec\pnstart1\pnindent340\pnhang{\pntxta .}}\ls1\adjustright {\f95 WEBB, T. D. }{\b0\f95 
The frozen library: a model for twenty-first century libraries}{\f95 . // The electronic library, 13, 1(1995), 21-26.\line 
\par }\pard \ri-476\nowidctlpar\widctlpar\adjustright {\i\f1\fs28 
\par }}