%!PS-Adobe-3.0 %%Title: (Using JPF1 format) %%Version: 1 2 %%Creator: (Parlance Publisher 5.0/\(Xyvision Postscript Formatter\) 3.0 3) %%CreationDate: (D:20001102185641 ) %%DocumentData: Clean7Bit %%LanguageLevel: 2 %%BoundingBox: 0 0 612 792 %%Pages: 10 %%DocumentProcessColors: (atend) %%DocumentNeededResources: (atend) %%DocumentSuppliedResources: %%+ procset (Adobe Acrobat - PDF operators) 1.2 0 %%+ procset (Adobe Acrobat - type operators) 1.2 0 %%+ procset (Adobe Acrobat - general image support) 1.2 0 %%+ procset (Adobe Acrobat - monochrome image support) 1.2 0 %%EndComments %%BeginDefaults %%EndDefaults %%BeginProlog %%EndProlog %%BeginSetup %%BeginResource: l2check %%Copyright: Copyright 1993 Adobe Systems Incorporated. All Rights Reserved. systemdict /languagelevel known { systemdict /languagelevel get 1 eq } { true } ifelse { initgraphics /Helvetica findfont 18 scalefont setfont 72 600 moveto (Error: Your printer driver needs to be configured) dup show 72 580 moveto (for printing to a PostScript Language Level 1 printer.) dup show exch = = /Helvetica-Bold findfont 16 scalefont setfont 72 520 moveto (Windows and Unix) show /Times-Roman findfont 16 scalefont setfont 72 500 moveto (Select ªLanguage Level 1º in the PostScript options section) show 72 480 moveto (of the Acrobat print dialog.) show /Helvetica-Bold findfont 16 scalefont setfont 72 440 moveto (Macintosh) show /Times-Roman findfont 16 scalefont setfont 72 420 moveto (In the Chooser, select your printer driver.) show 72 400 moveto (Then select your printer and click the Setup button.) show 72 380 moveto (Follow any on-screen dialogs that may appear.) show showpage quit } if %%EndResource /currentpacking where{pop currentpacking true setpacking}if %%BeginResource: procset pdfvars %%Copyright: Copyright 1987-1999 Adobe Systems Incorporated. All Rights Reserved. %%Version: 4.0 2 %%Title: definition of dictionary of variables used by PDF & PDFText procsets userdict /PDF 160 dict put userdict /PDFVars 86 dict dup begin put /_save 0 def /_cshow 0 def /InitAll 0 def /TermAll 0 def /DocInitAll 0 def /DocTermAll 0 def /_lp /none def /_doClip 0 def /sfc 0 def /_sfcs 0 def /_sfc 0 def /ssc 0 def /_sscs 0 def /_ssc 0 def /_fcs 0 def /_scs 0 def /_fp 0 def /_sp 0 def /AGM_MAX_CS_COMPONENTS 10 def /_fillColors [ 0 1 AGM_MAX_CS_COMPONENTS { array } for ] def /_strokeColors [ 0 1 AGM_MAX_CS_COMPONENTS { array } for ] def /_fc null def /_sc null def /DefaultGray [/DeviceGray] def /DefaultRGB [/DeviceRGB] def /DefaultCMYK [/DeviceCMYK] def /_inT false def /_tr -1 def /_rise 0 def /_ax 0 def /_cx 0 def /_ld 0 def /_tm matrix def /_ctm matrix def /_mtx matrix def /_hy (-) def /_fScl 0 def /_hs 1 def /_pdfEncodings 2 array def /_baselineadj 0 def /_fTzero false def /_Tj 0 def /_italMtx [1 0 .212557 1 0 0] def /_italMtx_WMode1 [1 -.212557 0 1 0 0] def /_italMtxType0 [1 0 .1062785 1 0 0] def /_italMtx_WMode1Type0 [1 -.1062785 0 1 0 0] def /_basefont 0 def /_basefonto 0 def /_pdf_oldCIDInit null def /_pdf_FontDirectory 30 dict def /_categories 10 dict def /_sa? true def /_op? false def /_OP? false def /_opmode 0 def /_ColorSep5044? false def /_tmpcolr? [] def /_tmpop? {} def /_processColors 0 def /_defaulttransfer currenttransfer def /_defaultflatness currentflat def /_defaulthalftone null def /_defaultcolortransfer null def /_defaultblackgeneration null def /_defaultundercolorremoval null def /_defaultcolortransfer null def end %%EndResource PDFVars begin PDF begin %%BeginResource: procset pdfutil %%Copyright: Copyright 1993-1999 Adobe Systems Incorporated. All Rights Reserved. %%Version: 4.0 2 %%Title: Basic utilities used by other PDF procsets /bd {bind def} bind def /ld {load def} bd /bld { dup length dict begin { null def } forall bind end def } bd /dd { PDFVars 3 1 roll put } bd /xdd { exch dd } bd /Level2? systemdict /languagelevel known { systemdict /languagelevel get 2 ge } { false } ifelse def /Level3? systemdict /languagelevel known {systemdict /languagelevel get 3 eq } { false } ifelse def /getifknown { 2 copy known { get true } { pop pop false } ifelse } bd /here { currentdict exch getifknown } bd /isdefined? { where { pop true } { false } ifelse } bd /StartLoad { dup dup not { /_save save dd } if } bd /EndLoad { if not { _save restore } if } bd %%EndResource %%BeginResource: procset pdf %%Version: 4.0 3 %%Copyright: Copyright 1998-1999 Adobe Systems Incorporated. All Rights Reserved. %%Title: General operators for PDF, common to all Language Levels. [/b/B/b*/B*/BDC/BI/BMC/BT/BX/c/cm/cs/CS/d/d0/d1/Do/DP/EI/EMC/ET/EX/f/f*/g/G/gs /h/i/j/J/k/K/l/m/M/MP/n/q/Q/re/rg/RG/ri/s/S/sc/SC/scn/SCN/sg/Tc/Td/TD/Tf/Tj/TJ /TL/Tm/Tr/Ts/Tw/Tz/T*/v/w/W/W*/y/'/" /applyInterpFunc/applystitchFunc/domainClip/EF/encodeInput/gsDI/ilp/icl /initgs/int/limit/PS/rangeClip/RC/rf/makePat/csfamily /? /! /| /: /+ /GetGlyphDirectory ] {null def} bind forall /v { currentpoint 6 2 roll c } bd /y { 2 copy c } bd /h/closepath ld /d/setdash ld /j/setlinejoin ld /J/setlinecap ld /M/setmiterlimit ld /w/setlinewidth ld /i { dup 0 eq { pop _defaultflatness } if setflat } bd /gsDI { begin /OP here { /_OP? xdd } if /op here { /_op? xdd } { /OP here { /_op? xdd } if } ifelse /OPM here { /_opmode xdd } if /Font here { aload pop Tf } if /LW here { w } if /LC here { J } if /LJ here { j } if /ML here { M } if /D here { aload pop d } if end } bd /ilp { /_lp /none dd } bd /icl { /_doClip 0 dd } bd /W { /_doClip 1 dd } bd /W* { /_doClip 2 dd } bd /n { {{} {clip} {eoclip}} _doClip get exec icl newpath } bd /s { h S } bd /B { q f Q S } bd /B* { q f* Q S } bd /b { h B } bd /b* { h B* } bd /q/save ld /Q { restore ilp } bd /GetCSFamily { dup type /arraytype eq {0 get} if } bd /GetCompsDict 11 dict begin /DeviceGray { pop 1 } bd /DeviceRGB { pop 3 } bd /DeviceCMYK { pop 4 } bd /CIEBasedA { pop 1 } bd /CIEBasedABC { pop 3 } bd /CIEBasedDEF { pop 3 } bd /CIEBasedDEFG { pop 4 } bd /DeviceN { 1 get length } bd /Separation { pop 1 } bd /Indexed { pop 1 } bd /Pattern { pop 0 } bd currentdict end def /GetComps { GetCompsDict 1 index GetCSFamily get exec } bd /cs { dup _fcs eq { pop } { dup /_fcs xdd GetComps _fillColors exch get /_fc xdd /_fp null dd } ifelse } bd /CS { dup _scs eq { pop } { dup /_scs xdd GetComps _strokeColors exch get /_sc xdd /_sp null dd } ifelse } bd /sc { _fc astore pop ilp } bd /SC { _sc astore pop ilp } bd /g { DefaultGray cs sc } bd /rg { DefaultRGB cs sc } bd /k { DefaultCMYK cs sc } bd /G { DefaultGray CS SC } bd /RG { DefaultRGB CS SC } bd /K { DefaultCMYK CS SC } bd /cm { _mtx astore concat } bd /re { 4 2 roll m 1 index 0 rlineto 0 exch rlineto neg 0 rlineto h } bd /RC/rectclip ld /EF/execform ld /PS { cvx exec } bd /initgs { /DefaultGray [/DeviceGray] dd /DefaultRGB [/DeviceRGB] dd /DefaultCMYK [/DeviceCMYK] dd 0 g 0 G [] 0 d 0 j 0 J 10 M 1 w true setSA /_op? false dd /_OP? false dd /_opmode 0 dd /_defaulttransfer load settransfer 0 i /RelativeColorimetric ri newpath } bd /int { dup 2 index sub 3 index 5 index sub div 6 -2 roll sub mul exch pop add exch pop } bd /limit { dup 2 index le { exch } if pop dup 2 index ge { exch } if pop } bd /domainClip { Domain aload pop 3 2 roll limit } [/Domain] bld /applyInterpFunc { 0 1 DimOut 1 sub { dup C0 exch get exch dup C1 exch get exch 3 1 roll 1 index sub 3 index N exp mul add exch currentdict /Range_lo known { dup Range_lo exch get exch Range_hi exch get 3 2 roll limit } { pop } ifelse exch } for pop } [/DimOut /C0 /C1 /N /Range_lo /Range_hi] bld /encodeInput { NumParts 1 sub 0 1 2 index { dup Bounds exch get 2 index gt { exit } { dup 3 index eq { exit } { pop } ifelse } ifelse } for 3 2 roll pop dup Bounds exch get exch dup 1 add Bounds exch get exch 2 mul dup Encode exch get exch 1 add Encode exch get int } [/NumParts /Bounds /Encode] bld /rangeClip { exch dup Range_lo exch get exch Range_hi exch get 3 2 roll limit } [/Range_lo /Range_hi] bld /applyStitchFunc { Functions exch get exec currentdict /Range_lo known { 0 1 DimOut 1 sub { DimOut 1 add -1 roll rangeClip } for } if } [/Functions /Range_lo /DimOut] bld %%EndResource %%BeginResource: procset pdflev2 %%Version: 4.0 5 %%Copyright: Copyright 1987-1999 Adobe Systems Incorporated. All Rights Reserved. %%LanguageLevel: 2 %%Title: PDF operators, with code specific for Level 2 /_defaulthalftone currenthalftone dd /_defaultblackgeneration currentblackgeneration dd /_defaultundercolorremoval currentundercolorremoval dd /_defaultcolortransfer [currentcolortransfer] dd /initialize { _defaulthalftone sethalftone /_defaultblackgeneration load setblackgeneration /_defaultundercolorremoval load setundercolorremoval _defaultcolortransfer aload pop setcolortransfer false setoverprint <> setuserparams } bd /terminate { } bd /m/moveto ld /l/lineto ld /c/curveto ld /setSA/setstrokeadjust ld /defineRes/defineresource ld /findRes/findresource ld currentglobal true systemdict /setglobal get exec [/Function /ExtGState /Form /Shading /FunctionDictionary /MadePattern /PatternPrototype /DataSource] { /Generic /Category findresource dup length dict copy /Category defineresource pop } forall systemdict /setglobal get exec /ri { /findcolorrendering isdefined? { mark exch findcolorrendering counttomark 2 eq { type /booleantype eq { dup type /nametype eq { dup /ColorRendering resourcestatus { pop pop dup /DefaultColorRendering ne { /ColorRendering findresource setcolorrendering } if } if } if } if } if cleartomark } { pop } ifelse } bd /_sfcs {_fcs setcolorspace} bind dd /_sscs {_scs setcolorspace} bind dd /_sfc { _fc aload pop _fp null eq { setcolor } { _fp setpattern } ifelse } bind dd /_ssc { _sc aload pop _sp null eq { setcolor} { _sp setpattern } ifelse } bind dd /scn { dup type /dicttype eq { dup /_fp xdd /PaintType get 1 eq { /_fc _fillColors 0 get dd ilp } { /_fc _fillColors _fcs 1 get GetComps get dd sc } ifelse } { sc } ifelse } bd /SCN { dup type /dicttype eq { dup /_sp xdd /PaintType get 1 eq { /_sc _strokeColors 0 get dd ilp } { /_sc _strokeColors _scs 1 get GetComps get dd SC } ifelse } { SC } ifelse } bd /gs { begin /SA here { setstrokeadjust } if /BG here { setblackgeneration } if /UCR here { setundercolorremoval } if /FL here { i } if /RI here { ri } if /TR here { dup xcheck { settransfer } { aload pop setcolortransfer } ifelse } if /sethalftonephase isdefined? { /HTP here { sethalftonephase } if } if /HT here { sethalftone } if currentdict gsDI end } bd /sfc { _op? setoverprint _lp /fill ne { _sfcs _sfc /_lp /fill dd } if } dd /ssc { _OP? setoverprint _lp /stroke ne { _sscs _ssc /_lp /stroke dd } if } dd /f { { { sfc fill } {gsave sfc fill grestore clip newpath icl ilp} {gsave sfc fill grestore eoclip newpath icl ilp} } _doClip get exec } bd /f* { { { sfc eofill } {gsave sfc eofill grestore clip newpath icl ilp} {gsave sfc eofill grestore eoclip newpath icl ilp} } _doClip get exec } bd /S { { { ssc stroke } {gsave ssc stroke grestore clip newpath icl ilp} {gsave ssc stroke grestore eoclip newpath icl ilp} } _doClip get exec } bd /rf { { { sfc rectfill } {gsave sfc rectfill grestore clip newpath icl ilp} {gsave sfc rectfill grestore eoclip newpath icl ilp} } _doClip get exec } bd /knownColorants? { pop false } bd /makePat { gsave dup /Matrix get concat matrix makepattern grestore /MadePattern defineRes pop } bd %%EndResource %%BeginResource: procset pdftext %%Version: 4.0 2 %%Copyright: Copyright 1987-1998 Adobe Systems Incorporated. All Rights Reserved. %%Title: Text operators for PDF PDF /PDFText 75 dict dup begin put /docinitialize { /resourcestatus where { pop /CIDParams /ProcSet resourcestatus { pop pop false /CIDParams /ProcSet findresource /SetBuildCompatible get exec } if } if PDF begin PDFText /_pdfDefineIdentity-H known { PDFText /_pdfDefineIdentity-H get exec} if end } bd /initialize { PDFText begin /_intT false dd 0 Tr } bd /terminate { end } bd /_safeput { Level2? not { 2 index load dup dup length exch maxlength ge { dup length 5 add dict copy 3 index xdd } { pop } ifelse } if 3 -1 roll load 3 1 roll put } bd /pdf_has_composefont? systemdict /composefont known def /CopyFont { { 1 index /FID ne 2 index /UniqueID ne and { def } { pop pop } ifelse } forall } bd /Type0CopyFont { exch dup length dict begin CopyFont [ exch FDepVector { dup /FontType get 0 eq { 1 index Type0CopyFont /_pdfType0 exch definefont } { /_pdfBaseFont exch 2 index exec } ifelse exch } forall pop ] /FDepVector exch def currentdict end } bd /cHexEncoding [/c00/c01/c02/c03/c04/c05/c06/c07/c08/c09/c0A/c0B/c0C/c0D/c0E/c0F/c10/c11/c12 /c13/c14/c15/c16/c17/c18/c19/c1A/c1B/c1C/c1D/c1E/c1F/c20/c21/c22/c23/c24/c25 /c26/c27/c28/c29/c2A/c2B/c2C/c2D/c2E/c2F/c30/c31/c32/c33/c34/c35/c36/c37/c38 /c39/c3A/c3B/c3C/c3D/c3E/c3F/c40/c41/c42/c43/c44/c45/c46/c47/c48/c49/c4A/c4B /c4C/c4D/c4E/c4F/c50/c51/c52/c53/c54/c55/c56/c57/c58/c59/c5A/c5B/c5C/c5D/c5E /c5F/c60/c61/c62/c63/c64/c65/c66/c67/c68/c69/c6A/c6B/c6C/c6D/c6E/c6F/c70/c71 /c72/c73/c74/c75/c76/c77/c78/c79/c7A/c7B/c7C/c7D/c7E/c7F/c80/c81/c82/c83/c84 /c85/c86/c87/c88/c89/c8A/c8B/c8C/c8D/c8E/c8F/c90/c91/c92/c93/c94/c95/c96/c97 /c98/c99/c9A/c9B/c9C/c9D/c9E/c9F/cA0/cA1/cA2/cA3/cA4/cA5/cA6/cA7/cA8/cA9/cAA /cAB/cAC/cAD/cAE/cAF/cB0/cB1/cB2/cB3/cB4/cB5/cB6/cB7/cB8/cB9/cBA/cBB/cBC/cBD /cBE/cBF/cC0/cC1/cC2/cC3/cC4/cC5/cC6/cC7/cC8/cC9/cCA/cCB/cCC/cCD/cCE/cCF/cD0 /cD1/cD2/cD3/cD4/cD5/cD6/cD7/cD8/cD9/cDA/cDB/cDC/cDD/cDE/cDF/cE0/cE1/cE2/cE3 /cE4/cE5/cE6/cE7/cE8/cE9/cEA/cEB/cEC/cED/cEE/cEF/cF0/cF1/cF2/cF3/cF4/cF5/cF6 /cF7/cF8/cF9/cFA/cFB/cFC/cFD/cFE/cFF] def /modEnc { /_enc xdd /_icode 0 dd counttomark 1 sub -1 0 { index dup type /nametype eq { _enc _icode 3 -1 roll put _icode 1 add } if /_icode xdd } for cleartomark _enc } bd /trEnc { /_enc xdd 255 -1 0 { exch dup -1 eq { pop /.notdef } { Encoding exch get } ifelse _enc 3 1 roll put } for pop _enc } bd /TE { /_i xdd StandardEncoding 256 array copy modEnc _pdfEncodings exch _i exch put } bd /TZ { /_usePDFEncoding xdd findfont dup length 6 add dict begin { 1 index /FID ne { def } { pop pop } ifelse } forall /pdf_origFontName FontName def /FontName exch def _usePDFEncoding 0 ge { /Encoding _pdfEncodings _usePDFEncoding get def pop } { _usePDFEncoding -1 eq { counttomark 0 eq { pop } { Encoding 256 array copy modEnc /Encoding exch def } ifelse } { 256 array trEnc /Encoding exch def } ifelse } ifelse pdf_EuroProcSet pdf_origFontName known { pdf_origFontName pdf_AddEuroGlyphProc } if FontName currentdict end definefont pop } bd /Level2? systemdict /languagelevel known {systemdict /languagelevel get 2 ge} {false} ifelse def Level2? { /_pdfFontStatus { currentglobal exch /Font resourcestatus {pop pop true} {false} ifelse exch setglobal } bd } { /_pdfFontStatusString 50 string def _pdfFontStatusString 0 (fonts/) putinterval /_pdfFontStatus { FontDirectory 1 index known { pop true } { _pdfFontStatusString 6 42 getinterval cvs length 6 add _pdfFontStatusString exch 0 exch getinterval { status } stopped {pop false} { { pop pop pop pop true} { false } ifelse } ifelse } ifelse } bd } ifelse Level2? { /_pdfCIDFontStatus { /CIDFont /Category resourcestatus { pop pop /CIDFont resourcestatus {pop pop true} {false} ifelse } { pop false } ifelse } bd } if /_pdfString100 100 string def /_pdfComposeFontName { dup length 1 eq { 0 get 1 index type /nametype eq { _pdfString100 cvs length dup dup _pdfString100 exch (-) putinterval _pdfString100 exch 1 add dup _pdfString100 length exch sub getinterval 2 index exch cvs length add 1 add _pdfString100 exch 0 exch getinterval exch pop true } { pop pop false } ifelse } { false } ifelse dup {exch cvn exch} if } bd /_pdfConcatNames { exch _pdfString100 cvs length dup dup _pdfString100 exch (-) putinterval _pdfString100 exch 1 add dup _pdfString100 length exch sub getinterval 3 -1 roll exch cvs length add 1 add _pdfString100 exch 0 exch getinterval cvn } bind def /_pdfTextTempString 50 string def /_pdfRegOrderingArray [(Adobe-Japan1) (Adobe-CNS1) (Adobe-Korea1) (Adobe-GB1)] def /_pdf_CheckSupplements { 1 index _pdfTextTempString cvs false _pdfRegOrderingArray { 2 index exch anchorsearch { pop pop pop true exit} { pop } ifelse } forall exch pop { /CIDFont findresource /CIDSystemInfo get /Supplement get exch /CMap findresource /CIDSystemInfo get dup type /dicttype eq {/Supplement get} {pop 0 } ifelse ge } { pop pop true } ifelse } bind def pdf_has_composefont? { /_pdfComposeFont { 2 copy _pdfComposeFontName not { 2 index } if (pdf) exch _pdfConcatNames dup _pdfFontStatus { dup findfont 5 2 roll pop pop pop true} { 4 1 roll 1 index /CMap resourcestatus { pop pop true } {false} ifelse 1 index true exch { _pdfCIDFontStatus not {pop false exit} if } forall and { 1 index 1 index 0 get _pdf_CheckSupplements { 3 -1 roll pop 2 index 3 1 roll composefont true } { pop pop exch pop false } ifelse } { _pdfComposeFontName { dup _pdfFontStatus { exch pop 1 index exch findfont definefont true } { pop exch pop false } ifelse } { exch pop false } ifelse } ifelse { true } { dup _pdfFontStatus { dup findfont true } { pop false } ifelse } ifelse } ifelse } bd } { /_pdfComposeFont { _pdfComposeFontName not { dup } if dup _pdfFontStatus {exch pop dup findfont true} { 1 index dup type /nametype eq {pop} {cvn} ifelse eq {pop false} { dup _pdfFontStatus {dup findfont true} {pop false} ifelse } ifelse } ifelse } bd } ifelse /_pdfStyleDicts 4 dict dup begin /Adobe-Japan1 4 dict dup begin Level2? { /Serif /HeiseiMin-W3-83pv-RKSJ-H _pdfFontStatus {/HeiseiMin-W3} { /HeiseiMin-W3 _pdfCIDFontStatus {/HeiseiMin-W3} {/Ryumin-Light} ifelse } ifelse def /SansSerif /HeiseiKakuGo-W5-83pv-RKSJ-H _pdfFontStatus {/HeiseiKakuGo-W5} { /HeiseiKakuGo-W5 _pdfCIDFontStatus {/HeiseiKakuGo-W5} {/GothicBBB-Medium} ifelse } ifelse def /HeiseiMaruGo-W4-83pv-RKSJ-H _pdfFontStatus {/HeiseiMaruGo-W4} { /HeiseiMaruGo-W4 _pdfCIDFontStatus {/HeiseiMaruGo-W4} { /Jun101-Light-RKSJ-H _pdfFontStatus { /Jun101-Light } { SansSerif } ifelse } ifelse } ifelse /RoundSansSerif exch def /Default Serif def } { /Serif /Ryumin-Light def /SansSerif /GothicBBB-Medium def { (fonts/Jun101-Light-83pv-RKSJ-H) status }stopped {pop}{ { pop pop pop pop /Jun101-Light } { SansSerif } ifelse /RoundSansSerif exch def }ifelse /Default Serif def } ifelse end def /Adobe-Korea1 4 dict dup begin /Serif /HYSMyeongJo-Medium def /SansSerif /HYGoThic-Medium def /RoundSansSerif SansSerif def /Default Serif def end def /Adobe-GB1 4 dict dup begin /Serif /STSong-Light def /SansSerif /STHeiti-Regular def /RoundSansSerif SansSerif def /Default Serif def end def /Adobe-CNS1 4 dict dup begin /Serif /MKai-Medium def /SansSerif /MHei-Medium def /RoundSansSerif SansSerif def /Default Serif def end def end def /TZzero { /_fyAdj xdd /_wmode xdd /_styleArr xdd /_regOrdering xdd 3 copy _pdfComposeFont { 5 2 roll pop pop pop } { [ 0 1 _styleArr length 1 sub { _styleArr exch get _pdfStyleDicts _regOrdering 2 copy known { get exch 2 copy known not { pop /Default } if get } { pop pop pop /Unknown } ifelse } for ] exch pop 2 index 3 1 roll _pdfComposeFont {3 -1 roll pop} { findfont dup /FontName get exch } ifelse } ifelse dup /WMode 2 copy known { get _wmode ne } { pop pop _wmode 1 eq} ifelse _fyAdj 0 ne or { exch _wmode _pdfConcatNames _fyAdj _pdfConcatNames dup _pdfFontStatus { exch pop dup findfont false} { exch true } ifelse } { dup /FontType get 0 ne } ifelse { dup /FontType get 3 eq _wmode 1 eq and { _pdfVerticalRomanT3Font dup length 10 add dict copy begin /_basefont exch dup length 3 add dict begin {1 index /FID ne {def}{pop pop} ifelse } forall /Encoding Encoding dup length array copy dup 16#27 /quotesingle put dup 16#60 /grave put _regOrdering /Adobe-Japan1 eq {dup 16#5c /yen put dup 16#a5 /yen put dup 16#b4 /yen put} if def FontName currentdict end definefont def /Encoding _basefont /Encoding get def /_fauxfont true def } { dup length 3 add dict begin {1 index /FID ne {def}{pop pop} ifelse } forall FontType 0 ne { /Encoding Encoding dup length array copy dup 16#27 /quotesingle put dup 16#60 /grave put _regOrdering /Adobe-Japan1 eq {dup 16#5c /yen put} if def /_fauxfont true def } if } ifelse /WMode _wmode def /BaseLineAdj _fyAdj def dup dup /FontName exch def currentdict end definefont pop } { pop } ifelse /_pdf_FontDirectory 3 1 roll _safeput } bd /swj { dup 4 1 roll dup length exch stringwidth exch 5 -1 roll 3 index mul add 4 1 roll 3 1 roll mul add 6 2 roll /_cnt 0 dd {1 index eq {/_cnt _cnt 1 add dd} if} forall pop exch _cnt mul exch _cnt mul 2 index add 4 1 roll 2 index add 4 1 roll pop pop } bd /jss { 4 1 roll { pop pop (0) exch 2 copy 0 exch put gsave exch false charpath currentpoint 5 index setmatrix stroke 3 -1 roll 32 eq { moveto 5 index 5 index rmoveto currentpoint } if grestore moveto 2 copy rmoveto } exch cshow 6 {pop} repeat } def /jsfTzero { { pop pop (0) exch 2 copy 0 exch put exch show 32 eq { 4 index 4 index rmoveto } if 2 copy rmoveto } exch cshow 5 {pop} repeat } def /jsp { { pop pop (0) exch 2 copy 0 exch put 32 eq dup {currentfont /Encoding get dup length 33 ge {32 get /space eq and}{pop}ifelse }if { exch 5 index 5 index 5 index 5 -1 roll widthshow } { false charpath } ifelse 2 copy rmoveto } exch cshow 5 {pop} repeat } bd /trj { _cx 0 fWModeProc 32 _ax 0 fWModeProc 6 5 roll } bd /pjsf { trj sfc fawidthshowProc } bd /pjss { trj _ctm ssc jss } bd /pjsc { trj jsp } bd /_Tjdef [ /pjsf load /pjss load { dup currentpoint 3 2 roll pjsf newpath moveto pjss } bind { trj swj rmoveto } bind { dup currentpoint 4 2 roll gsave pjsf grestore 3 1 roll moveto pjsc } bind { dup currentpoint 4 2 roll currentpoint gsave newpath moveto pjss grestore 3 1 roll moveto pjsc } bind { dup currentpoint 4 2 roll gsave dup currentpoint 3 2 roll pjsf newpath moveto pjss grestore 3 1 roll moveto pjsc } bind /pjsc load ] def /BT { /_inT true dd _ctm currentmatrix pop matrix _tm copy pop 0 _rise _baselineadj add translate _hs 1 scale 0 0 moveto } bd /ET { /_inT false dd _tr 3 gt {clip} if _ctm setmatrix newpath } bd /Tr { _inT { _tr 3 le {currentpoint newpath moveto} if } if dup /_tr xdd _Tjdef exch get /_Tj xdd } bd /Tj { userdict /$$copystring 2 index put _Tj } bd /iTm { _ctm setmatrix _tm concat 0 _rise _baselineadj add translate _hs 1 scale } bd /Tm { _tm astore pop iTm 0 0 moveto } bd /Td { _mtx translate _tm _tm concatmatrix pop iTm 0 0 moveto } bd /TD { dup /_ld xdd Td } bd /_nullProc {} bd /Tf { dup 1000 div /_fScl xdd _pdf_FontDirectory 2 index 2 copy known {get exch 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errordict/invalidaccess get exec}if dup 1183615869 eq{pop 0}{ /internaldict errordict/invalidaccess get exec}ifelse}dup 14 get 1 25 dict put bind executeonly put}if 1183615869 userdict/internaldict get exec/FlxProc known{save true}{false}ifelse}ifelse[systemdict/internaldict known not{100 dict/begin cvx/mtx matrix/def cvx}if systemdict/currentpacking known{ currentpacking true setpacking}if{systemdict/internaldict known{1183615869 systemdict/internaldict get exec dup/$FlxDict known not{dup dup length exch maxlength eq{pop userdict dup/$FlxDict known not{100 dict begin/mtx matrix def dup/$FlxDict currentdict put end}if}{100 dict begin/mtx matrix def dup /$FlxDict currentdict put end}ifelse}if/$FlxDict get begin}if grestore/exdef{ exch def}def/dmin exch abs 100 div def/epX exdef/epY exdef/c4y2 exdef/c4x2 exdef/c4y1 exdef/c4x1 exdef/c4y0 exdef/c4x0 exdef/c3y2 exdef/c3x2 exdef/c3y1 exdef/c3x1 exdef/c3y0 exdef/c3x0 exdef/c1y2 exdef/c1x2 exdef/c2x2 c4x2 def /c2y2 c4y2 def/yflag c1y2 c3y2 sub abs c1x2 c3x2 sub abs gt def/PickCoords{{ c1x0 c1y0 c1x1 c1y1 c1x2 c1y2 c2x0 c2y0 c2x1 c2y1 c2x2 c2y2}{c3x0 c3y0 c3x1 c3y1 c3x2 c3y2 c4x0 c4y0 c4x1 c4y1 c4x2 c4y2}ifelse/y5 exdef/x5 exdef/y4 exdef /x4 exdef/y3 exdef/x3 exdef/y2 exdef/x2 exdef/y1 exdef/x1 exdef/y0 exdef/x0 exdef}def mtx currentmatrix pop mtx 0 get abs 1e-05 lt mtx 3 get abs 1e-05 lt or{/flipXY -1 def}{mtx 1 get abs 1e-05 lt mtx 2 get abs 1e-05 lt or{/flipXY 1 def}{/flipXY 0 def}ifelse}ifelse/erosion 1 def systemdict/internaldict known{ 1183615869 systemdict/internaldict get exec dup/erosion known{/erosion get /erosion exch def}{pop}ifelse}if yflag{flipXY 0 eq c3y2 c4y2 eq or{false PickCoords}{/shrink c3y2 c4y2 eq{0}{c1y2 c4y2 sub c3y2 c4y2 sub div abs}ifelse def/yshrink{c4y2 sub shrink mul c4y2 add}def/c1y0 c3y0 yshrink def/c1y1 c3y1 yshrink def/c2y0 c4y0 yshrink def/c2y1 c4y1 yshrink def/c1x0 c3x0 def/c1x1 c3x1 def/c2x0 c4x0 def/c2x1 c4x1 def/dY 0 c3y2 c1y2 sub round dtransform flipXY 1 eq{exch}if pop abs def dY dmin lt PickCoords y2 c1y2 sub abs .001 gt{ c1x2 c1y2 transform flipXY 1 eq{exch}if/cx exch def/cy exch def/dY 0 y2 c1y2 sub round dtransform flipXY 1 eq{exch}if pop def dY round dup 0 ne{/dY exdef}{ pop dY 0 lt{-1}{1}ifelse/dY exdef}ifelse/erode PaintType 2 ne erosion .5 ge and def erode{/cy cy .5 sub def}if/ey cy dY add def/ey ey ceiling ey sub ey floor add def erode{/ey ey .5 add def}if ey cx flipXY 1 eq{exch}if itransform exch pop y2 sub/eShift exch def/y1 y1 eShift add def/y2 y2 eShift add def/y3 y3 eShift add def}if}ifelse}{flipXY 0 eq c3x2 c4x2 eq or{false PickCoords}{ /shrink c3x2 c4x2 eq{0}{c1x2 c4x2 sub c3x2 c4x2 sub div abs}ifelse def/xshrink {c4x2 sub shrink mul c4x2 add}def/c1x0 c3x0 xshrink def/c1x1 c3x1 xshrink def /c2x0 c4x0 xshrink def/c2x1 c4x1 xshrink def/c1y0 c3y0 def/c1y1 c3y1 def/c2y0 c4y0 def/c2y1 c4y1 def/dX c3x2 c1x2 sub round 0 dtransform flipXY -1 eq{exch} if pop abs def dX dmin lt PickCoords x2 c1x2 sub abs .001 gt{c1x2 c1y2 transform flipXY -1 eq{exch}if/cy exch def/cx exch def/dX x2 c1x2 sub round 0 dtransform flipXY -1 eq{exch}if pop def dX round dup 0 ne{/dX exdef}{pop dX 0 lt{-1}{1}ifelse/dX exdef}ifelse/erode PaintType 2 ne erosion .5 ge and def erode{/cx cx .5 sub def}if/ex cx dX add def/ex ex ceiling ex sub ex floor add def erode{/ex ex .5 add def}if ex cy flipXY -1 eq{exch}if itransform pop x2 sub/eShift exch def/x1 x1 eShift add def/x2 x2 eShift add def/x3 x3 eShift add def}if}ifelse}ifelse x2 x5 eq y2 y5 eq or{x5 y5 lineto}{x0 y0 x1 y1 x2 y2 curveto x3 y3 x4 y4 x5 y5 curveto}ifelse epY epX}systemdict/currentpacking known{exch setpacking}if/exec cvx/end cvx]cvx executeonly exch{pop true exch restore}{systemdict/internaldict known not{1183615869 userdict/internaldict get exec exch/FlxProc exch put true}{1183615869 systemdict/internaldict get exec dup length exch maxlength eq{false}{1183615869 systemdict/internaldict get exec exch/FlxProc exch put true}ifelse}ifelse}ifelse{systemdict /internaldict known{1183615869 systemdict/internaldict get exec/FlxProc get exec}{1183615869 userdict/internaldict get exec/FlxProc get exec}ifelse}if} executeonly def/F1Subr{gsave currentpoint newpath moveto}bind def/F2Subr{ currentpoint grestore gsave currentpoint newpath moveto}bind def/HSSubr{ systemdict/internaldict known not{pop 3}{1183615869 systemdict/internaldict get exec dup/startlock known{/startlock get exec}{dup/strtlck known{/strtlck get exec}{pop 3}ifelse}ifelse}ifelse}bind def end %%EndResource %%BeginResource: font MKHCJC+Universal-GreekwithMathPi ct_CffDict begin 15 dict begin /FontInfo 15 dict dup begin /Notice (Copyright (c) 1988 Adobe Systems Incorporated. All Rights Reserved.) def /version (001.000) def /FullName (Universal Greek w. 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9DD49ABD77813C114E608A9019ACD2885E3C0707370AEC273D2978CED1F56A15 E75DEEEEE26E60068047581EE736190754E19E39DFAF77B946849E185E6F043E 92CCF3B5E50C58C2CCB6983E4577F63F5A1C31C9A8AFE56E8721FDFD195BB00F C337A6E97CD38F1E893D9DAA0F0C6892B71BF3FD6D |- /HS11005 83 -| 68CCB9B776D8AAC7AACE850CC8B7D50BC9E0E933F33CCEE89ADC479E10395681A8D32DB9 1E7B6261B87707089F85AF0B990E85D0F29E32402C0C00B4EA127D0DB939EA2F A4793979FEEC88883E47DF31CCAE5A |- end end put put dup/FontName get exch definefont pop end /MKHCJC+Universal-GreekwithMathPi findfont /Encoding get dup 0 /.notdef put pop end /MKHCJC+Universal-GreekwithMathPi findfont /Encoding get dup 0 /.notdef put dup 33 /H20850 put dup 35 /H20852 put dup 36 /H20853 put dup 37 /H20854 put dup 39 /H11015 put dup 40 /H20858 put dup 59 /H11011 put dup 60 /H11088 put dup 64 /H20851 put dup 83 /H9018 put dup 86 /H9024 put dup 92 /H6036 put dup 98 /H9252 put dup 103 /H9253 put dup 104 /H9257 put dup 108 /H9261 put dup 109 /H9262 put dup 112 /H9266 put dup 114 /H9267 put dup 115 /H9268 put dup 117 /H9258 put dup 126 /H20849 put dup 171 /H9255 put dup 222 /HS11005 put pop %%EndResource [/N4/MKHCJC+Universal-GreekwithMathPi -1 TZ %%BeginResource: font MKHEHB+MathematicalPi-One ct_CffDict begin 15 dict begin /FontInfo 15 dict dup begin /Notice (Copyright (c) 1990 Adobe Systems Incorporated. All Rights Reserved.) def /version (001.000) def /FullName (Mathematical Pi 1) def /FamilyName (Mathematical Pi) def /BaseFontName (MathematicalPi-One) def /Weight (Medium) def /ItalicAngle 0 def /isFixedPitch false def /UnderlinePosition -100 def /UnderlineThickness 50 def end def /FontName /MKHEHB+MathematicalPi-One def /Encoding 256 array 0 1 255 {1 index exch /.notdef put} for def /PaintType 0 def /FontType 1 def /FontMatrix [0.001 0 0 0.001 0 0 ] def /FontBBox { -30 -210 1000 779 } def /StrokeWidth 0 def currentdict end systemdict begin dup /Private 27 dict dup begin /-|{string currentfile exch readhexstring pop}executeonly def /|-{def}executeonly def /|{put}executeonly def /BlueValues [ 0 0 782 782 712 712 ] def /OtherBlues [ -210 -210 ] def /StdHW [ 30 ] def /StdVW [ 46 ] def /BlueScale 0.039625 def /BlueShift 7 def /BlueFuzz 1 def /ForceBold false def /ForceBoldThreshold 0 def /LanguageGroup 0 def /ExpansionFactor 0.06 def /initialRandomSeed 0 def /lenIV 4 def /MinFeature {16 16} def /password 5839 def /Erode{ 5.75 dup 3 -1 roll 0.1 mul exch 0.5 sub mul cvi sub dup mul 46 0 dtransform dup mul exch dup mul add le{pop pop 1.0 1.0}{pop pop 0.0 1.5}ifelse}def /OtherSubrs [ {ct_CffDict/F0Subr get exec}executeonly{ct_CffDict/F1Subr get exec}executeonly{ct_CffDict/F2Subr get exec}executeonly{ct_CffDict/HSSubr get exec}executeonly] |- /Subrs 5 array dup 0 15 -| 68CCB9B7733DBF957B5C4F6827AC8A | dup 1 9 -| 68CCB9B776ADDED836 | dup 2 9 -| 68CCB9B776AC088F04 | dup 3 5 -| 68CCB9B7F6 | dup 4 13 -| 68CCB9B7733AC657EC3EB6EC2F | |- 2 index /CharStrings 5 dict dup begin /.notdef 9 -| 68CCB9B776D66C9B0D |- /H11001 51 -| 68CCB9B776D8AAC7AA6972CECEF8BEDB8A1208FD9B9790369E79DFD7F343932588C9D2B8 F681B88BF60E0CB6EC30E3EC76DB28 |- /H11002 31 -| 68CCB9B776D8AAC7AA6972CEC167BC52ED5DD9FEFAB5B786AD97EDEFAA27DF |- /H11003 71 -| 68CCB9B776D8AAC7FAD367D88B76E3FE085EC51B656398C868B4791235FC649E4D8199B4 9A7B99774821A2CCE7AA919750D1354784CEBCD57F32C110460FA444FAEC43F2 523E36 |- /H11005 48 -| 68CCB9B776D8AAC7AACE850CC8B7D50BC9E0E933F332146C1A44560C83AFD8D6AAC0327F 2BF50281D6EDB3CAC1BEC320 |- end end put put dup/FontName get exch definefont pop end /MKHEHB+MathematicalPi-One findfont /Encoding get dup 0 /.notdef put pop end /MKHEHB+MathematicalPi-One findfont /Encoding get dup 0 /.notdef put dup 49 /H11001 put dup 50 /H11002 put dup 51 /H11003 put dup 53 /H11005 put pop %%EndResource [/N15/MKHEHB+MathematicalPi-One -1 TZ %%BeginResource: font MKHEJI+EuropeanPi-Two ct_CffDict begin 15 dict begin /FontInfo 15 dict dup begin /Notice (Copyright (c) 1990 Adobe Systems Incorporated. All Rights Reserved.) def /version (001.000) def /FullName (European Pi 2) def /FamilyName (EuropeanPi) def /BaseFontName (EuropeanPi-Two) def /Weight (Roman) def /ItalicAngle 0 def /isFixedPitch false def /UnderlinePosition -100 def /UnderlineThickness 50 def end def /FontName /MKHEJI+EuropeanPi-Two def /Encoding 256 array 0 1 255 {1 index exch /.notdef put} for def /PaintType 0 def /FontType 1 def /FontMatrix [0.001 0 0 0.001 0 0 ] def /FontBBox { -71 -264 1000 860 } def /StrokeWidth 0 def currentdict end systemdict begin dup /Private 26 dict dup begin /-|{string currentfile exch readhexstring pop}executeonly def /|-{def}executeonly def /|{put}executeonly def /BlueValues [ -12 0 900 912 556 568 786 798 1000 1000 ] def /OtherBlues [ -226 -214 ] def /StdVW [ 78 ] def /BlueScale 0.039625 def /BlueShift 7 def /BlueFuzz 1 def /ForceBold false def /ForceBoldThreshold 0 def /LanguageGroup 0 def /ExpansionFactor 0.06 def /initialRandomSeed 0 def /lenIV 4 def /MinFeature {16 16} def /password 5839 def /Erode{ 9.75 dup 3 -1 roll 0.1 mul exch 0.5 sub mul cvi sub dup mul 78 0 dtransform dup mul exch dup mul add le{pop pop 1.0 1.0}{pop pop 0.0 1.5}ifelse}def /OtherSubrs [ {ct_CffDict/F0Subr get exec}executeonly{ct_CffDict/F1Subr get exec}executeonly{ct_CffDict/F2Subr get exec}executeonly{ct_CffDict/HSSubr get exec}executeonly] |- /Subrs 5 array dup 0 15 -| 68CCB9B7733DBF957B5C4F6827AC8A | dup 1 9 -| 68CCB9B776ADDED836 | dup 2 9 -| 68CCB9B776AC088F04 | dup 3 5 -| 68CCB9B7F6 | dup 4 13 -| 68CCB9B7733AC657EC3EB6EC2F | |- 2 index /CharStrings 2 dict dup begin /.notdef 9 -| 68CCB9B776D66C9B0D |- /L20881 54 -| 68CCB9B776D91DBFE15F34F2E31B9F63827C858595BF981D3EB24EA03AC2C1F3D8370A17 886B5E7CFEB525648F681BA8684E0AFE9ECB |- end end put put dup/FontName get exch definefont pop end /MKHEJI+EuropeanPi-Two findfont /Encoding get dup 0 /.notdef put pop end /MKHEJI+EuropeanPi-Two findfont /Encoding get dup 0 /.notdef put dup 65 /L20881 put pop %%EndResource [/N14/MKHEJI+EuropeanPi-Two -1 TZ %%BeginResource: font MKJGLP+BoldSym1 ct_CffDict begin 15 dict begin /FontInfo 15 dict dup begin /Notice (Generated by Fontographer 3.5) def /version (1.000) def /FullName (BoldSym1) def /FamilyName (BoldSym) def /BaseFontName (BoldSym1) def /Weight (Bold) def /ItalicAngle 0 def /isFixedPitch false def /UnderlinePosition -133 def /UnderlineThickness 20 def end def /FontName /MKJGLP+BoldSym1 def /Encoding 256 array 0 1 255 {1 index exch /.notdef put} for def /PaintType 0 def /FontType 1 def /FontMatrix [0.001 0 0 0.001 0 0 ] def /FontBBox { -246 -278 1517 987 } def /StrokeWidth 0 def currentdict end systemdict begin dup /Private 28 dict dup begin /-|{string currentfile exch readhexstring pop}executeonly def /|-{def}executeonly def /|{put}executeonly def /BlueValues [ -10 0 625 669 818 862 865 866 ] def /StdHW [ 83 ] def /StdVW [ 90 ] def /StemSnapH [ 83 89 ] def /StemSnapV [ 90 108 ] def /BlueScale 0.023 def /BlueShift 7 def /BlueFuzz 1 def /ForceBold true def /ForceBoldThreshold 0 def /LanguageGroup 0 def /ExpansionFactor 0.06 def /initialRandomSeed 0 def /lenIV 4 def /MinFeature {16 16} def /password 5839 def /Erode{ 11.25 dup 3 -1 roll 0.1 mul exch 0.5 sub mul cvi sub dup mul 90 0 dtransform dup mul exch dup mul add le{pop pop 1.0 1.0}{pop pop 0.0 1.5}ifelse}def /OtherSubrs [ {ct_CffDict/F0Subr get exec}executeonly{ct_CffDict/F1Subr get exec}executeonly{ct_CffDict/F2Subr get exec}executeonly{ct_CffDict/HSSubr get exec}executeonly] |- /Subrs 5 array dup 0 15 -| 68CCB9B7733DBF957B5C4F6827AC8A | dup 1 9 -| 68CCB9B776ADDED836 | dup 2 9 -| 68CCB9B776AC088F04 | dup 3 5 -| 68CCB9B7F6 | dup 4 13 -| 68CCB9B7733AC657EC3EB6EC2F | |- 2 index /CharStrings 2 dict dup begin /.notdef 9 -| 68CCB9B776D64E6B38 |- /Otilde 24 -| 68CCB9B776D64882D349DE86D76F2DA97CA4D668EFE93F95 |- end end put put dup/FontName get exch definefont pop end /MKJGLP+BoldSym1 findfont /Encoding get dup 0 /.notdef put pop end /MKJGLP+BoldSym1 findfont /Encoding get dup 0 /.notdef put dup 213 /Otilde put pop %%EndResource [ 127 /DEL/c128 /N30/MKJGLP+BoldSym1 -1 TZ %%BeginResource: font MKHEOF+MathematicalPi-Three ct_CffDict begin 15 dict begin /FontInfo 15 dict dup begin /Notice (Copyright (c) 1990 Adobe Systems Incorporated. All Rights Reserved.) def /version (001.000) def /FullName (Mathematical Pi 3) def /FamilyName (Mathematical Pi) def /BaseFontName (MathematicalPi-Three) def /Weight (Medium) def /ItalicAngle 0 def /isFixedPitch false def /UnderlinePosition -100 def /UnderlineThickness 50 def end def /FontName /MKHEOF+MathematicalPi-Three def /Encoding 256 array 0 1 255 {1 index exch /.notdef put} for def /PaintType 0 def /FontType 1 def /FontMatrix [0.001 0 0 0.001 0 0 ] def /FontBBox { -27 -292 1023 981 } def /StrokeWidth 0 def currentdict end systemdict begin dup /Private 27 dict dup begin /-|{string currentfile exch readhexstring pop}executeonly def /|-{def}executeonly def /|{put}executeonly def /BlueValues [ 0 0 759 759 981 981 ] def /OtherBlues [ -292 -292 ] def /StdHW [ 46 ] def /StdVW [ 46 ] def /BlueScale 0.039625 def /BlueShift 7 def /BlueFuzz 1 def /ForceBold false def /ForceBoldThreshold 0 def /LanguageGroup 0 def /ExpansionFactor 0.06 def /initialRandomSeed 0 def /lenIV 4 def /MinFeature {16 16} def /password 5839 def /Erode{ 5.75 dup 3 -1 roll 0.1 mul exch 0.5 sub mul cvi sub dup mul 46 0 dtransform dup mul exch dup mul add le{pop pop 1.0 1.0}{pop pop 0.0 1.5}ifelse}def /OtherSubrs [ {ct_CffDict/F0Subr get exec}executeonly{ct_CffDict/F1Subr get exec}executeonly{ct_CffDict/F2Subr get exec}executeonly{ct_CffDict/HSSubr get exec}executeonly] |- /Subrs 5 array dup 0 15 -| 68CCB9B7733DBF957B5C4F6827AC8A | dup 1 9 -| 68CCB9B776ADDED836 | dup 2 9 -| 68CCB9B776AC088F04 | dup 3 5 -| 68CCB9B7F6 | dup 4 13 -| 68CCB9B7733AC657EC3EB6EC2F | |- 2 index /CharStrings 5 dict dup begin /.notdef 9 -| 68CCB9B776D66C9B0D |- /H20874 61 -| 68CCB9B776D69093BC3C6B7F4A2E8F4B531C68967C31CD6A8734A83A4A39D4BBCDF2F8B5 06C2B5493616D721E8695097B9E2883FB0814130BDBABD6DD6 |- /H20885 96 -| 68CCB9B776D64882DF17B7F9E9953DB371B0E9A5190DFFE1BBD5D2380DFB26AFE89816CA 5F5DFCF53540A70543AD98D17953CBD58E46C25375243DC163BEDCA3912C2749 6FC07F0BB7E615D503D695082D548DF07B66747D5D32D83FEE557F87 |- /H20873 61 -| 68CCB9B776D69093BC3C6B7F4A6FBE02C19C05B994E30AFD1C79706DF9C87AD7603DBBFF 5E693776FA1A755456FA4710B94DCB16DEA373FF8A3A8606B4 |- /H20841 29 -| 68CCB9B776D69093BCD9D3B69B0E960F111D2D532F08424C80D46308DA |- end end put put dup/FontName get exch definefont pop end /MKHEOF+MathematicalPi-Three findfont /Encoding get dup 0 /.notdef put pop end /MKHEOF+MathematicalPi-Three findfont /Encoding get dup 0 /.notdef put dup 68 /H20874 put dup 69 /H20885 put dup 83 /H20873 put dup 117 /H20841 put pop %%EndResource [/N16/MKHEOF+MathematicalPi-Three -1 TZ %%BeginResource: font MKHGFL+Aip1 ct_CffDict begin 15 dict begin /FontInfo 15 dict dup begin /Notice (Generated by Fontographer 3.5) def /version (1.000) def /FullName (Aip1) def /FamilyName (Aip) def /BaseFontName (Aip1) def /Weight (Normal) def /ItalicAngle 0 def /isFixedPitch false def /UnderlinePosition -133 def /UnderlineThickness 20 def end def /FontName /MKHGFL+Aip1 def /Encoding 256 array 0 1 255 {1 index exch /.notdef put} for def /PaintType 0 def /FontType 1 def /FontMatrix [0.001 0 0 0.001 0 0 ] def /FontBBox { -31 -526 1905 1578 } def /StrokeWidth 0 def currentdict end systemdict begin dup /Private 28 dict dup begin /-|{string currentfile exch readhexstring pop}executeonly def /|-{def}executeonly def /|{put}executeonly def /BlueValues [ -10 0 400 405 800 810 813 814 ] def /StdHW [ 50 ] def /StdVW [ 50 ] def /StemSnapH [ 50 ] def /StemSnapV [ 50 ] def /BlueScale 0.045 def /BlueShift 7 def /BlueFuzz 1 def /ForceBold false def /ForceBoldThreshold 0 def /LanguageGroup 0 def /ExpansionFactor 0.06 def /initialRandomSeed 0 def /lenIV 4 def /MinFeature {16 16} def /password 5839 def /Erode{ 6.25 dup 3 -1 roll 0.1 mul exch 0.5 sub mul cvi sub dup mul 50 0 dtransform dup mul exch dup mul add le{pop pop 1.0 1.0}{pop pop 0.0 1.5}ifelse}def /OtherSubrs [ {ct_CffDict/F0Subr get exec}executeonly{ct_CffDict/F1Subr get exec}executeonly{ct_CffDict/F2Subr get exec}executeonly{ct_CffDict/HSSubr get exec}executeonly] |- /Subrs 5 array dup 0 15 -| 68CCB9B7733DBF957B5C4F6827AC8A | dup 1 9 -| 68CCB9B776ADDED836 | dup 2 9 -| 68CCB9B776AC088F04 | dup 3 5 -| 68CCB9B7F6 | dup 4 13 -| 68CCB9B7733AC657EC3EB6EC2F | |- 2 index /CharStrings 2 dict dup begin /.notdef 9 -| 68CCB9B776D64E6B38 |- /bullet 45 -| 68CCB9B776D96329A833E91847DD153C2BA5C04A3F4F28C16E4FEAB77E7432ACEA9C05C0 0D8EB0B51F379DABF1 |- end end put put dup/FontName get exch definefont pop end /MKHGFL+Aip1 findfont /Encoding get dup 0 /.notdef put pop end /MKHGFL+Aip1 findfont /Encoding get dup 0 /.notdef put dup 149 /bullet put pop %%EndResource [ 9 /TAB/hungarumlaut 13 /CR 127 /DEL/c128 /N21/MKHGFL+Aip1 -1 TZ PDFVars/TermAll get exec end end %%EndSetup %%Page: 1 1 %%BeginPageSetup userdict /pgsave save put PDFVars begin PDF begin PDFVars/InitAll get exec %%EndPageSetup 0 0 612 792 RC q 0 0 612 792 re W n BT /N5 40 Tf 0.89988 g 0.61299 -0.78999 0.78999 0.61299 133.35258 595.49299 Tm 0 Tw 0 Tc ( )Tj ET Q q BT /N5 1 Tf 13.96899 0 0 13.96899 51.56199 730.26098 Tm 0 0 0 1 k /N9 /ExtGState findRes gsDI 0 Tc (Numerical)Tj [-333 ]TJ (model)Tj [-333 ]TJ (for)Tj [-333 ]TJ (organic)Tj [-333 ]TJ (light-emitting)Tj [-333 ]TJ (diodes)Tj /N6 1 Tf 9.97799 0 0 9.97799 87.48298 711.30299 Tm (E.)Tj [-332.89999 ]TJ (Tutis)Tj 3.02828 0.11109 TD 0 Tw (\317)Tj 6.98498 0 0 6.98498 121.85499 715.54399 Tm 0.00009 Tc (a\))Tj /N7 1 Tf 8.97999 0 0 8.97999 87.48298 701.32499 Tm -0.00009 Tc (De)Tj 0.77769 0.11109 TD 0 Tc (\302)Tj 0.38848 -0.11109 TD (partement)Tj [-332.69999 ]TJ (de)Tj [-332.69999 ]TJ (Physique,)Tj [-332.69999 ]TJ (Laboratoire)Tj [-332.69999 ]TJ (de)Tj [-332.69999 ]TJ (Physique)Tj [-332.69999 ]TJ (des)Tj [-332.69999 ]TJ (Solides)Tj [-332.69999 ]TJ (Semicristallins,)Tj -1.16619 -1.11109 TD (Ecole)Tj [-332.69999 ]TJ (Polytechnique)Tj [-332.69999 ]TJ (Fe)Tj 9.32949 0.11109 TD (\302)Tj 0.38848 -0.11109 TD (de)Tj 0.55569 0.11109 TD (\302)Tj 0.38848 -0.11109 TD (rale)Tj [-332.69999 ]TJ (de)Tj [-332.69999 ]TJ (Lausanne,)Tj [-332.69999 ]TJ (CH-1015)Tj [-250 ]TJ (Lausanne,)Tj [-332.69999 ]TJ (Switzerland)Tj /N6 1 Tf 9.97799 0 0 9.97799 87.48298 674.38499 Tm (M.)Tj [-332.89999 ]TJ (N.)Tj [-332.89999 ]TJ (Bussac)Tj /N7 1 Tf 8.97999 0 0 8.97999 87.48298 664.40699 Tm (Centre)Tj [-332.69999 ]TJ (de)Tj [-332.69999 ]TJ (Physique)Tj [-332.69999 ]TJ (The)Tj 9.44119 0.11109 TD (\302)Tj 0.38848 -0.11109 TD (orique,)Tj [-332.69999 ]TJ (Ecole)Tj [-332.69999 ]TJ (Polytechnique,)Tj [-332.69999 ]TJ (F-91128)Tj [-250 ]TJ (Palaiseau)Tj [-250 ]TJ (Cedex,)Tj [-332.69999 ]TJ (France)Tj /N6 1 Tf 9.97799 0 0 9.97799 87.48298 647.44398 Tm (B.)Tj [-332.89999 ]TJ (Masenelli,)Tj 6.98498 0 0 6.98498 145.14199 651.68499 Tm 0.00009 Tc (b\))Tj 9.97799 0 0 9.97799 154.67399 647.44398 Tm 0 Tc (M.)Tj [-332.89999 ]TJ (Carrard,)Tj [-332.89999 ]TJ (and)Tj [-332.89999 ]TJ (L.)Tj [-332.89999 ]TJ (Zuppiroli)Tj /N7 1 Tf 8.97999 0 0 8.97999 87.48298 637.46598 Tm -0.00009 Tc (De)Tj 0.77769 0.11109 TD 0 Tc (\302)Tj 0.38848 -0.11109 TD (partement)Tj [-332.69999 ]TJ (de)Tj [-332.69999 ]TJ (Physique,)Tj [-332.69999 ]TJ (Laboratoire)Tj [-332.69999 ]TJ (de)Tj [-332.69999 ]TJ (Physique)Tj [-332.69999 ]TJ (des)Tj [-332.69999 ]TJ (Solides)Tj [-332.69999 ]TJ (Semicristallins,)Tj -1.16619 -1.11109 TD (Ecole)Tj [-332.69999 ]TJ (Polytechnique)Tj [-332.69999 ]TJ (Fe)Tj 9.32949 0.11109 TD (\302)Tj 0.38848 -0.11109 TD (de)Tj 0.55569 0.11109 TD (\302)Tj 0.38848 -0.11109 TD (rale)Tj [-332.69999 ]TJ (de)Tj [-332.69999 ]TJ (Lausanne,)Tj [-332.69999 ]TJ (CH-1015)Tj [-250 ]TJ (Lausanne,)Tj [-332.69999 ]TJ (Switzerland)Tj /N4 1 Tf 9.97799 0 0 9.97799 87.48298 610.52598 Tm (~)Tj /N8 1 Tf 0.33299 0 TD (Received)Tj [-332.89999 ]TJ (24)Tj [-332.89999 ]TJ (April)Tj [-332.89999 ]TJ (2000;)Tj [-332.89999 ]TJ (accepted)Tj [-332.89999 ]TJ (for)Tj [-332.89999 ]TJ (publication)Tj [-332.89999 ]TJ (27)Tj [-332.89999 ]TJ (September)Tj [-332.89999 ]TJ (2000)Tj /N4 1 Tf 28.54618 0 TD (!)Tj /N8 1 Tf -28.87919 -1.79998 TD (An)Tj [-282.09999 ]TJ (extensive)Tj [-282.09999 ]TJ (numerical)Tj [-282.09999 ]TJ (model)Tj [-282.09999 ]TJ (recently)Tj [-282.09999 ]TJ (developed)Tj [-282.09999 ]TJ (for)Tj [-282.09999 ]TJ (the)Tj [-282.09999 ]TJ (multilayer)Tj [-282.09999 ]TJ (organic)Tj [-282.09999 ]TJ (light-emitting)Tj [-282.09999 ]TJ (diode)Tj [-282.09999 ]TJ (is)Tj 0 -1.19999 TD (described)Tj [-251.69999 ]TJ (and)Tj [-251.69999 ]TJ (applied)Tj [-251.69999 ]TJ (to)Tj [-251.69999 ]TJ (a)Tj [-251.69999 ]TJ (set)Tj [-251.69999 ]TJ (of)Tj [-251.69999 ]TJ (real)Tj [-251.69999 ]TJ (devices.)Tj [-251.69999 ]TJ (The)Tj [-251.69999 ]TJ (model)Tj [-251.69999 ]TJ (contains)Tj [-251.69999 ]TJ (a)Tj [-251.69999 ]TJ (detailed)Tj [-251.69999 ]TJ (description)Tj [-251.69999 ]TJ (of)Tj [-251.69999 ]TJ (electrical)Tj T* (contacts)Tj [-265 ]TJ (including)Tj [-265 ]TJ (dipolar)Tj [-265 ]TJ (layer)Tj [-265 ]TJ (formation,)Tj [-265 ]TJ (thermionic)Tj [-265 ]TJ (and)Tj [-265 ]TJ (tunneling)Tj [-265 ]TJ (injection,)Tj [-265 ]TJ (space)Tj [-265 ]TJ (charge)Tj [-265 ]TJ (effects,)Tj T* (\256eld)Tj [-354 ]TJ (dependent)Tj [-354 ]TJ (mobilities)Tj [-354 ]TJ (and)Tj [-354 ]TJ (recombination)Tj [-354 ]TJ (processes.)Tj [-354 ]TJ (The)Tj [-354 ]TJ (model)Tj [-354 ]TJ (is)Tj [-354 ]TJ (applied)Tj [-354 ]TJ (to)Tj [-354 ]TJ (simulate)Tj [-354 ]TJ (several)Tj T* (single)Tj [-259.59999 ]TJ (layer)Tj [-259.59999 ]TJ (devices)Tj [-259.59999 ]TJ (and)Tj [-259.59999 ]TJ (the)Tj [-259.59999 ]TJ (family)Tj [-259.59999 ]TJ (of)Tj [-259.59999 ]TJ (bilayer)Tj [-259.59999 ]TJ (devices)Tj [-259.59999 ]TJ (made)Tj [-259.59999 ]TJ (in)Tj [-259.59999 ]TJ (our)Tj [-259.59999 ]TJ (group.)Tj [-259.59999 ]TJ (It)Tj [-259.59999 ]TJ (provides)Tj [-259.59999 ]TJ (insight)Tj [-259.59999 ]TJ (into)Tj [-259.59999 ]TJ (the)Tj T* (energy)Tj [-270.09999 ]TJ (level)Tj [-270.19999 ]TJ (shifts,)Tj [-270.19999 ]TJ (internal)Tj [-270.19999 ]TJ (electric)Tj [-270.09999 ]TJ (\256elds)Tj [-270.09999 ]TJ (and)Tj [-270.09999 ]TJ (charge)Tj [-270.09999 ]TJ (distribution)Tj /N4 1 Tf 26.39828 0 TD (~)Tj /N8 1 Tf 0.33299 0 TD (and)Tj 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1 Tf 9.97799 0 0 9.97799 131.01298 109.38299 Tm (1)Tj /N7 1 Tf 2.06559 0.82499 TD (q)Tj /N8 1 Tf 6.98498 0 0 6.98498 157.41198 121.58399 Tm (2)Tj ET 0 0 0 1 K 0 J 0 j 0.49899 w 10 M []0 d 141.60499 112.47599 m 171.45399 112.47599 l S BT /N4 1 Tf 9.97799 0 0 9.97799 141.60499 103.08198 Tm (\253)Tj /N8 1 Tf 6.98498 0 0 6.98498 147.39299 100.99798 Tm (0)Tj /N4 1 Tf 9.97799 0 0 9.97799 151.44398 103.08198 Tm (\253)Tj /N7 1 Tf 6.98498 0 0 6.98498 157.23199 100.99798 Tm (r)Tj 9.97799 0 0 9.97799 160.50799 103.08198 Tm (A)Tj /N8 1 Tf 6.98498 0 0 6.98498 167.40299 100.99798 Tm (1)Tj /N4 1 Tf 16.45199 0 0 16.45199 194.16899 107.45899 Tm (\()Tj /N7 1 Tf 6.98498 0 0 6.98498 174.73799 101.80099 Tm (i)Tj /N15 1 Tf 0.35798 0 TD (5)Tj /N8 1 Tf 0.91308 0 TD 0.21429 Tc (0...)Tj /N7 1 Tf 2.10729 0 TD 0 Tc (m)Tj /N8 1 Tf 0.80198 0 TD (,)Tj /N7 1 Tf 0.32998 0 TD (i)Tj /N4 1 Tf 0.35798 0 TD (\336)Tj /N8 1 Tf 0.91308 0 TD 0.00009 Tc (1,)Tj /N7 1 Tf 0.75009 0 TD 0 Tc (N)Tj /N4 1 Tf 9.77699 0 0 9.77699 228.75299 109.19099 Tm (~)Tj /N7 1 Tf 9.97799 0 0 9.97799 232.99198 109.38299 Tm (x)Tj 6.98498 0 0 6.98498 238.22099 107.29998 Tm (i)Tj /N15 1 Tf 9.97799 0 0 9.97799 240.72198 109.38299 Tm (2)Tj /N7 1 Tf 0.91308 0 TD (x)Tj 6.98498 0 0 6.98498 255.06199 107.29998 Tm (m)Tj /N4 1 Tf 9.77699 0 0 9.77699 260.89599 109.28698 Tm (!)Tj /N15 1 Tf 9.97799 0 0 9.97799 73.16799 75.82699 Tm (3)Tj /N4 1 Tf 9.77699 0 0 9.77699 82.16198 75.63398 Tm (~)Tj /N7 1 Tf 9.97799 0 0 9.97799 86.40098 75.82699 Tm (n)Tj 6.98498 0 0 6.98498 92.18899 73.74299 Tm (i)Tj /N15 1 Tf 9.97799 0 0 9.97799 94.68998 75.82699 Tm (2)Tj /N7 1 Tf 0.93299 0 TD (p)Tj 6.98498 0 0 6.98498 109.78698 73.74299 Tm (i)Tj /N4 1 Tf 9.77699 0 0 9.77699 112.51998 75.72999 Tm (!)Tj /N15 1 Tf 9.97799 0 0 9.97799 116.40998 75.82699 Tm (2)Tj /N7 1 Tf 2.06559 0.82499 TD (q)Tj /N8 1 Tf 6.98498 0 0 6.98498 142.80899 88.02699 Tm (2)Tj ET 127.01499 78.91899 m 156.86399 78.91899 l S BT /N4 1 Tf 9.97799 0 0 9.97799 127.01499 69.52499 Tm (\253)Tj /N8 1 Tf 6.98498 0 0 6.98498 132.80299 67.44198 Tm (0)Tj /N4 1 Tf 9.97799 0 0 9.97799 136.85398 69.52499 Tm (\253)Tj /N7 1 Tf 6.98498 0 0 6.98498 142.64199 67.44198 Tm (r)Tj 9.97799 0 0 9.97799 145.91799 69.52499 Tm (A)Tj /N8 1 Tf 6.98498 0 0 6.98498 152.81298 67.44198 Tm (1)Tj /N7 1 Tf 9.97799 0 0 9.97799 158.36099 75.82699 Tm (x)Tj 6.98498 0 0 6.98498 163.59098 73.74299 Tm (m)Tj /N4 1 Tf 9.77699 0 0 9.77699 169.07598 75.63398 Tm (~)Tj /N7 1 Tf 9.97799 0 0 9.97799 173.31498 75.82699 Tm (n)Tj /N8 1 Tf 6.98498 0 0 6.98498 179.10299 73.74299 Tm (1)Tj /N15 1 Tf 9.97799 0 0 9.97799 183.15499 75.82699 Tm (2)Tj /N7 1 Tf 0.93299 0 TD (p)Tj /N8 1 Tf 6.98498 0 0 6.98498 198.25199 73.74299 Tm (1)Tj /N4 1 Tf 9.77699 0 0 9.77699 202.53498 75.72999 Tm (!)Tj /N15 1 Tf 9.97799 0 0 9.97799 73.16799 42.26998 Tm (2)Tj /N7 1 Tf 2.35569 0.82499 TD (q)Tj /N8 1 Tf 6.98498 0 0 6.98498 102.46099 54.47099 Tm (2)Tj ET 83.77499 45.36299 m 119.41198 45.36299 l S BT 9.97799 0 0 9.97799 83.77499 35.96899 Tm (2)Tj /N4 1 Tf 0.58009 0 TD (\253)Tj /N8 1 Tf 6.98498 0 0 6.98498 95.35099 33.88499 Tm (0)Tj /N4 1 Tf 9.97799 0 0 9.97799 99.40199 35.96899 Tm (\253)Tj /N7 1 Tf 6.98498 0 0 6.98498 105.18998 33.88499 Tm (r)Tj 9.97799 0 0 9.97799 108.46598 35.96899 Tm (A)Tj /N8 1 Tf 6.98498 0 0 6.98498 115.36199 33.88499 Tm (1)Tj /N4 1 Tf 9.77699 0 0 9.77699 120.85299 42.07798 Tm (@)Tj /N14 1 Tf 15.17399 0 0 12.64498 125.03199 43.09799 Tm (A)Tj ET 131.77099 51.66398 m 191.12298 51.66398 l S BT /N4 1 Tf 9.77699 0 0 9.77699 131.65499 42.07798 Tm (~)Tj /N7 1 Tf 9.97799 0 0 9.97799 135.89399 42.26998 Tm (x)Tj 6.98498 0 0 6.98498 141.12298 40.18699 Tm (m)Tj /N15 1 Tf 9.97799 0 0 9.97799 146.72499 42.26998 Tm (2)Tj /N7 1 Tf 0.91308 0 TD (x)Tj /N8 1 Tf 6.98498 0 0 6.98498 161.06498 40.18699 Tm (1)Tj /N4 1 Tf 9.77699 0 0 9.77699 165.34899 42.17399 Tm (!)Tj /N8 1 Tf 6.98498 0 0 6.98498 169.23899 46.23899 Tm (2)Tj /N15 1 Tf 9.97799 0 0 9.97799 173.28999 42.26998 Tm (1)Tj /N7 1 Tf 0.91308 0 TD (r)Tj /N8 1 Tf 6.98498 0 0 6.98498 187.08198 46.23899 Tm (2)Tj /N15 1 Tf 9.97799 0 0 9.97799 191.13299 42.26998 Tm (2)Tj /N14 1 Tf 15.17399 0 0 12.64498 200.24299 43.09799 Tm (A)Tj ET 206.97399 51.66398 m 266.32598 51.66398 l S BT /N4 1 Tf 9.77699 0 0 9.77699 206.85798 42.07798 Tm (~)Tj /N7 1 Tf 9.97799 0 0 9.97799 211.09698 42.26998 Tm (x)Tj 6.98498 0 0 6.98498 216.32699 40.18699 Tm (m)Tj /N15 1 Tf 9.97799 0 0 9.97799 221.92898 42.26998 Tm (1)Tj /N7 1 Tf 0.91308 0 TD (x)Tj /N8 1 Tf 6.98498 0 0 6.98498 236.26799 40.18699 Tm (1)Tj /N4 1 Tf 9.77699 0 0 9.77699 240.55198 42.17399 Tm (!)Tj /N8 1 Tf 6.98498 0 0 6.98498 244.44198 46.23899 Tm (2)Tj /N15 1 Tf 9.97799 0 0 9.97799 248.49398 42.26998 Tm (1)Tj /N7 1 Tf 0.91308 0 TD (r)Tj /N8 1 Tf 6.98498 0 0 6.98498 262.28498 46.23899 Tm (2)Tj /N4 1 Tf 9.77699 0 0 9.77699 266.45199 42.07798 Tm (#)Tj 7.16169 69.56278 TD (~)Tj /N7 1 Tf 9.97799 0 0 9.97799 340.70899 722.36399 Tm (n)Tj /N8 1 Tf 6.98498 0 0 6.98498 346.49699 720.28099 Tm (1)Tj /N15 1 Tf 9.97799 0 0 9.97799 350.54798 722.36399 Tm (2)Tj /N7 1 Tf 0.93299 0 TD (p)Tj /N8 1 Tf 6.98498 0 0 6.98498 365.64498 720.28099 Tm (1)Tj /N4 1 Tf 9.77699 0 0 9.77699 369.92898 722.26799 Tm (!)Tj /N15 1 Tf 9.97799 0 0 9.97799 373.81898 722.36399 Tm (2)Tj /N7 1 Tf 2.35569 0.82499 TD (q)Tj /N8 1 Tf 6.98498 0 0 6.98498 403.11199 734.56399 Tm (2)Tj ET 384.42298 725.45698 m 420.05999 725.45698 l S BT 9.97799 0 0 9.97799 384.42298 716.06298 Tm (2)Tj /N4 1 Tf 0.58009 0 TD (\253)Tj /N8 1 Tf 6.98498 0 0 6.98498 395.99899 713.97898 Tm (0)Tj /N4 1 Tf 9.97799 0 0 9.97799 400.05099 716.06298 Tm (\253)Tj /N7 1 Tf 6.98498 0 0 6.98498 405.83898 713.97898 Tm (r)Tj 9.97799 0 0 9.97799 409.11399 716.06298 Tm (A)Tj /N8 1 Tf 6.98498 0 0 6.98498 416.00999 713.97898 Tm (1)Tj /N4 1 Tf 9.77699 0 0 9.77699 421.50099 722.17098 Tm (@)Tj /N14 1 Tf 15.17399 0 0 12.64498 425.68099 723.19198 Tm (A)Tj ET 432.41899 731.75799 m 492.93598 731.75799 l S BT /N4 1 Tf 9.77699 0 0 9.77699 432.30299 722.17098 Tm (~)Tj /N7 1 Tf 9.97799 0 0 9.97799 436.54199 722.36399 Tm (x)Tj 6.98498 0 0 6.98498 441.77198 720.28099 Tm (m)Tj /N15 1 Tf 9.97799 0 0 9.97799 447.37399 722.36399 Tm (2)Tj /N7 1 Tf 0.91308 0 TD (x)Tj 6.98498 0 0 6.98498 461.71398 720.28099 Tm (N)Tj /N4 1 Tf 9.77699 0 0 9.77699 467.16398 722.26799 Tm (!)Tj /N8 1 Tf 6.98498 0 0 6.98498 471.05398 726.33299 Tm (2)Tj /N15 1 Tf 9.97799 0 0 9.97799 475.10499 722.36399 Tm (1)Tj /N7 1 Tf 0.91308 0 TD (r)Tj /N8 1 Tf 6.98498 0 0 6.98498 488.89599 726.33299 Tm (2)Tj /N15 1 Tf 9.97799 0 0 9.97799 336.58599 688.80699 Tm (2)Tj /N14 1 Tf 15.17399 0 0 12.64498 345.69599 689.63499 Tm (A)Tj ET 352.43699 698.20199 m 414.71998 698.20199 l S BT /N4 1 Tf 9.77699 0 0 9.77699 352.32099 688.61499 Tm (~)Tj /N7 1 Tf 9.97799 0 0 9.97799 356.55999 688.80699 Tm (x)Tj 6.98498 0 0 6.98498 361.78898 686.72399 Tm (m)Tj /N15 1 Tf 9.97799 0 0 9.97799 367.39099 688.80699 Tm (2)Tj /N7 1 Tf 0.91308 0 TD (x)Tj /N8 1 Tf 6.98498 0 0 6.98498 381.73098 686.72399 Tm 0.00009 Tc (RI)Tj /N4 1 Tf 9.77699 0 0 9.77699 388.94898 688.71099 Tm 0 Tc (!)Tj /N8 1 Tf 6.98498 0 0 6.98498 392.83898 692.77598 Tm (2)Tj /N15 1 Tf 9.97799 0 0 9.97799 396.89099 688.80699 Tm (1)Tj /N7 1 Tf 0.91308 0 TD (r)Tj /N8 1 Tf 6.98498 0 0 6.98498 410.68199 692.77598 Tm (2)Tj /N4 1 Tf 9.77699 0 0 9.77699 414.84899 688.61499 Tm 0.06489 Tc (#~)Tj /N7 1 Tf 9.97799 0 0 9.97799 422.97898 688.80699 Tm 0 Tc (n)Tj 6.98498 0 0 6.98498 428.76699 686.72399 Tm (N)Tj /N15 1 Tf 9.97799 0 0 9.97799 433.98399 688.80699 Tm (2)Tj /N7 1 Tf 0.93299 0 TD (p)Tj 6.98498 0 0 6.98498 449.08099 686.72399 Tm (N)Tj /N4 1 Tf 9.77699 0 0 9.77699 454.53199 688.71099 Tm (!)Tj /N15 1 Tf 9.97799 0 0 9.97799 458.42199 688.80699 Tm (1)Tj /N7 1 Tf 2.35569 0.82499 TD (q)Tj /N8 1 Tf 6.98498 0 0 6.98498 487.71499 701.00799 Tm (2)Tj ET 469.00898 691.89999 m 504.64599 691.89999 l S BT 9.97799 0 0 9.97799 469.00898 682.50599 Tm (2)Tj /N4 1 Tf 0.58009 0 TD (\253)Tj /N8 1 Tf 6.98498 0 0 6.98498 480.58499 680.42298 Tm (0)Tj /N4 1 Tf 9.97799 0 0 9.97799 484.63598 682.50599 Tm (\253)Tj /N7 1 Tf 6.98498 0 0 6.98498 490.42399 680.42298 Tm (r)Tj 9.97799 0 0 9.97799 493.69999 682.50599 Tm (A)Tj /N8 1 Tf 6.98498 0 0 6.98498 500.59599 680.42298 Tm (1)Tj /N4 1 Tf 9.77699 0 0 9.77699 506.08699 688.61499 Tm (@)Tj /N14 1 Tf 16.15998 0 0 13.46699 510.26599 689.52499 Tm (A)Tj ET 517.44499 698.66598 m 545.72898 698.66598 l S BT /N7 1 Tf 9.97799 0 0 9.97799 517.44499 688.80699 Tm (x)Tj 6.98498 0 0 6.98498 522.67399 686.25898 Tm (N)Tj /N8 1 Tf 0.00028 0.99958 TD (2)Tj /N15 1 Tf 9.97799 0 0 9.97799 527.89199 688.80699 Tm (1)Tj /N7 1 Tf 0.91308 0 TD (r)Tj /N8 1 Tf 6.98498 0 0 6.98498 541.68299 692.77598 Tm (2)Tj /N15 1 Tf 9.97799 0 0 9.97799 336.58599 662.01998 Tm (2)Tj /N14 1 Tf 16.15998 0 0 13.46699 345.69599 662.73699 Tm (A)Tj ET 352.87699 671.87899 m 382.92698 671.87899 l S BT /N7 1 Tf 9.97799 0 0 9.97799 352.87699 662.01998 Tm (x)Tj /N8 1 Tf 6.98498 0 0 6.98498 358.10598 659.47198 Tm 0.00009 Tc (RI)Tj 0.00048 0.99958 TD 0 Tc (2)Tj /N15 1 Tf 9.97799 0 0 9.97799 365.09199 662.01998 Tm (1)Tj /N7 1 Tf 0.91308 0 TD (r)Tj /N8 1 Tf 6.98498 0 0 6.98498 378.88299 665.98899 Tm (2)Tj /N4 1 Tf 9.77699 0 0 9.77699 383.04998 661.82699 Tm 0.06489 Tc (#~)Tj /N7 1 Tf 9.97799 0 0 9.97799 391.17999 662.01998 Tm 0 Tc (n)Tj 6.98498 0 0 6.98498 396.96798 659.93699 Tm (N)Tj /N15 1 Tf 9.97799 0 0 9.97799 402.18598 662.01998 Tm (2)Tj /N7 1 Tf 0.93299 0 TD (p)Tj 6.98498 0 0 6.98498 417.28298 659.93699 Tm (N)Tj /N4 1 Tf 9.77699 0 0 9.77699 422.73298 661.92399 Tm (!)Tj /N8 1 Tf 9.97799 0 0 9.97799 426.62298 662.01998 Tm (.)Tj /N4 1 Tf 12.24659 0 TD (~)Tj /N8 1 Tf 0.33299 0 TD (1)Tj /N4 1 Tf 0.5 0 TD (!)Tj /N7 1 Tf -24.26849 -1.78669 TD (E)Tj /N8 1 Tf 6.98498 0 0 6.98498 321.87599 642.10998 Tm (0)Tj /N7 1 Tf 0.57998 0 TD (m)Tj /N8 1 Tf 9.97799 0 0 9.97799 335.76699 644.19299 Tm (is)Tj [-424.69999 ]TJ (the)Tj [-424.69999 ]TJ (bare)Tj [-424.69999 ]TJ (energy)Tj [-424.69999 ]TJ (level)Tj [-424.69999 ]TJ (\()Tj /N7 1 Tf 10.81118 0 TD (E)Tj /N8 1 Tf 6.98498 0 0 6.98498 450.53599 642.10998 Tm (0)Tj /N7 1 Tf 0.57998 0 TD (m)Tj /N15 1 Tf 9.97799 0 0 9.97799 460.18899 644.19299 Tm (5)Tj /N7 1 Tf 0.91308 0 TD (E)Tj /N8 1 Tf 6.98498 0 0 6.98498 476.19499 642.10998 Tm 0.00009 Tc (LUMO)Tj 9.97799 0 0 9.97799 500.99798 644.19299 Tm 0 Tc (for)Tj [-424.69999 ]TJ (1)Tj /N4 1 Tf 2.17068 0 TD (<)Tj /N7 1 Tf 0.91308 0 TD (m)Tj /N4 1 Tf 0.80209 0 TD (<)Tj /N7 1 Tf 0.91308 0 TD (N)Tj /N8 1 Tf 0.74708 0 TD (\))Tj -24.18899 -1.19999 TD (and)Tj /N7 1 Tf 1.91209 0 TD (x)Tj 6.98498 0 0 6.98498 339.28799 630.13598 Tm (m)Tj /N8 1 Tf 9.97799 0 0 9.97799 349.56199 632.21899 Tm (denotes)Tj [-468.19999 ]TJ (the)Tj [-468.19999 ]TJ (position)Tj [-468.19999 ]TJ (of)Tj /N7 1 Tf 10.20529 0 TD (m)Tj /N8 1 Tf 0.72198 0 TD (th)Tj [-468.19999 ]TJ (monolayer.)Tj [-468.19999 ]TJ (The)Tj [-468.19999 ]TJ (elec-)Tj -14.39309 -1.19999 TD (trodes)Tj [-519.89999 ]TJ (enter,)Tj [-519.89999 ]TJ (by)Tj [-519.89999 ]TJ (convention,)Tj [-519.89999 ]TJ (as)Tj [-519.89999 ]TJ (sites)Tj [-519.89999 ]TJ (at)Tj /N7 1 Tf 17.35848 0 TD (m)Tj /N15 1 Tf 0.80209 0 TD (5)Tj /N8 1 Tf 0.91308 0 TD (0)Tj [-600 ]TJ (and)Tj /N7 1 Tf 3.06379 0 TD (m)Tj /N15 1 Tf 0.80209 0 TD (5)Tj /N7 1 Tf 0.91308 0 TD (N)Tj /N15 1 Tf -23.85249 -1.19999 TD (1)Tj /N8 1 Tf 0.91308 0 TD 0.08009 Tc (1:)Tj /N7 1 Tf 1.34359 0 TD 0 Tc (x)Tj /N8 1 Tf 6.98498 0 0 6.98498 342.72599 606.18899 Tm (0)Tj /N15 1 Tf 9.97799 0 0 9.97799 346.77699 608.27198 Tm (5)Tj /N8 1 Tf 0.91308 0 TD (0)Tj [-485.5 ]TJ (and)Tj /N7 1 Tf 2.83479 0 TD (x)Tj 6.98498 0 0 6.98498 389.40299 606.18899 Tm (N)Tj /N15 1 Tf 0.74699 0 TD (1)Tj /N8 1 Tf 0.91308 0 TD (1)Tj /N15 1 Tf 9.97799 0 0 9.97799 405.04899 608.27198 Tm (5)Tj /N7 1 Tf 0.91308 0 TD (L)Tj /N8 1 Tf 1.04148 0 TD (denote)Tj [-405.39999 ]TJ (the)Tj [-405.39999 ]TJ (position)Tj [-405.39999 ]TJ (of)Tj [-405.39999 ]TJ (electrodes)Tj -10.98129 -1.19999 TD (while)Tj /N7 1 Tf 2.54548 0 TD (E)Tj /N8 1 Tf 6.98498 0 0 6.98498 347.27398 594.21499 Tm 0.00009 Tc (00)Tj /N15 1 Tf 9.97799 0 0 9.97799 354.25999 596.29899 Tm 0 Tc (5)Tj /N4 1 Tf 9.97799 0 2.76899 9.97799 363.36999 596.29899 Tm (m)Tj /N7 1 Tf 6.98498 0 0 6.98498 370.82499 594.21499 Tm (L)Tj /N8 1 Tf 9.97799 0 0 9.97799 376.76399 596.29899 Tm (,)Tj /N7 1 Tf 0.65368 0 TD (E)Tj /N8 1 Tf 6.98498 0 0 6.98498 390.18199 594.21499 Tm 0.00009 Tc (0,)Tj /N7 1 Tf 0.75009 0 TD 0 Tc (N)Tj /N15 1 Tf 0.74699 0 TD (1)Tj /N8 1 Tf 0.91308 0 TD (1)Tj /N15 1 Tf 9.97799 0 0 9.97799 411.06698 596.29899 Tm (5)Tj /N4 1 Tf 9.97799 0 2.76899 9.97799 420.17698 596.29899 Tm (m)Tj /N7 1 Tf 6.98498 0 0 6.98498 427.63198 594.21499 Tm (R)Tj /N8 1 Tf 9.97799 0 0 9.97799 435.68699 596.29899 Tm (are)Tj [-323.59999 ]TJ (given)Tj [-323.59999 ]TJ (by)Tj [-323.59999 ]TJ (the)Tj [-323.59999 ]TJ (nominal)Tj [-323.59999 ]TJ (elec-)Tj -12.09739 -1.19999 TD (trode)Tj [-279.79998 ]TJ (chemical)Tj [-279.79998 ]TJ (potentials)Tj [-279.79998 ]TJ (\()Tj /N16 1 Tf 10.87399 0 0 9.87599 422.69499 584.32499 Tm (u)Tj /N4 1 Tf 9.97799 0 2.76899 9.97799 425.79998 584.32499 Tm (m)Tj /N7 1 Tf 6.98498 0 0 6.98498 433.25498 582.24198 Tm (L)Tj /N16 1 Tf 10.87399 0 0 9.87599 437.58898 584.32499 Tm (u)Tj /N8 1 Tf 9.97799 0 0 9.97799 443.48699 584.32499 Tm (and)Tj /N16 1 Tf 10.87399 0 0 9.87599 460.57899 584.32499 Tm (u)Tj /N4 1 Tf 9.97799 0 2.76899 9.97799 463.68399 584.32499 Tm (m)Tj /N7 1 Tf 6.98498 0 0 6.98498 471.13798 582.24198 Tm (R)Tj /N16 1 Tf 10.87399 0 0 9.87599 475.85699 584.32499 Tm (u)Tj /N8 1 Tf 9.97799 0 0 9.97799 481.75498 584.32499 Tm (are)Tj [-279.79998 ]TJ (respective)Tj [-279.79998 ]TJ (work)Tj -16.71429 -1.19999 TD (functions)Tj /N4 1 Tf 3.72178 0 TD (!)Tj /N8 1 Tf 0.33299 0 TD (.)Tj -2.35479 -1.19999 TD (In)Tj [-298.79998 ]TJ (the)Tj [-298.79998 ]TJ (above)Tj [-298.79998 ]TJ (formula,)Tj [-298.89999 ]TJ (the)Tj [-298.79998 ]TJ (third)Tj [-298.79998 ]TJ (and)Tj [-298.79998 ]TJ (the)Tj [-298.79998 ]TJ (fourth)Tj [-298.79998 ]TJ (terms)Tj [-298.79998 ]TJ (rep-)Tj -1.69999 -1.19999 TD (resent)Tj [-382.69999 ]TJ (the)Tj [-382.59999 ]TJ (Coulomb)Tj [-382.59999 ]TJ (shift)Tj [-382.69999 ]TJ (of)Tj [-382.69999 ]TJ (the)Tj [-382.59999 ]TJ (energy)Tj [-382.59999 ]TJ (level)Tj [-382.69999 ]TJ (caused)Tj [-382.59999 ]TJ (by)Tj [-382.59999 ]TJ (the)Tj T* (homogeneously)Tj [-375.5 ]TJ (charged)Tj [-375.5 ]TJ (sheets)Tj [-375.5 ]TJ (at)Tj [-375.59999 ]TJ (positions)Tj /N7 1 Tf 18.15299 0 TD (x)Tj 6.98498 0 0 6.98498 501.33898 534.34799 Tm (i)Tj /N8 1 Tf 9.97799 0 0 9.97799 505.33599 536.43099 Tm (,)Tj [-455.69999 ]TJ (with)Tj [-375.5 ]TJ (charge)Tj -19.07759 -1.19999 TD (density)Tj /N7 1 Tf 3.25559 0 TD (q)Tj /N8 1 Tf 0.58009 0 TD (\()Tj /N7 1 Tf 0.41308 0 TD (n)Tj 6.98498 0 0 6.98498 363.16198 522.37399 Tm (i)Tj /N15 1 Tf 9.97799 0 0 9.97799 365.66299 524.45799 Tm (2)Tj /N7 1 Tf 0.93299 0 TD (p)Tj 6.98498 0 0 6.98498 380.75999 522.37399 Tm (i)Tj /N8 1 Tf 9.97799 0 0 9.97799 383.25999 524.45799 Tm 0.08009 Tc (\)/)Tj /N7 1 Tf 0.77119 0 TD 0 Tc (A)Tj /N8 1 Tf 6.98498 0 0 6.98498 397.85099 522.37399 Tm (1)Tj 9.97799 0 0 9.97799 402.89999 524.45799 Tm (,)Tj [-446.89999 ]TJ (where)Tj /N7 1 Tf 3.50648 0 TD (A)Tj /N8 1 Tf 6.98498 0 0 6.98498 444.78298 522.37399 Tm (1)Tj 9.97799 0 0 9.97799 452.49398 524.45799 Tm (denotes)Tj [-366.69999 ]TJ (the)Tj [-366.69999 ]TJ (surface)Tj [-366.69999 ]TJ (within)Tj -13.78169 -1.19999 TD (the)Tj [-343.19999 ]TJ (sheet)Tj [-343.19999 ]TJ (occupied)Tj [-343.19999 ]TJ (by)Tj [-343.19999 ]TJ (each)Tj [-343.19999 ]TJ (node)Tj /N4 1 Tf 13.72149 0 TD (~)Tj /N8 1 Tf 0.33299 0 TD (molecule)Tj /N4 1 Tf 3.66578 0 TD (!)Tj /N8 1 Tf 0.33299 0 TD (.)Tj [-343.19999 ]TJ (The)Tj [-343.19999 ]TJ (remaining)Tj -18.05319 -1.19999 TD (terms)Tj [-336.59999 ]TJ (represent)Tj [-336.59999 ]TJ (the)Tj [-336.59999 ]TJ (effect)Tj [-336.59999 ]TJ (of)Tj [-336.59999 ]TJ (discreteness)Tj [-336.59999 ]TJ (within)Tj [-336.59999 ]TJ (sheets)Tj [-336.59999 ]TJ (at)Tj /N7 1 Tf 23.80068 0 TD (m)Tj /N15 1 Tf -23.80068 -1.19999 TD (5)Tj /N8 1 Tf 0.91308 0 TD (1)Tj [-456.19999 ]TJ (and)Tj /N7 1 Tf 2.77629 0 TD (m)Tj /N15 1 Tf 0.80209 0 TD (5)Tj /N7 1 Tf 0.91308 0 TD (N)Tj /N8 1 Tf 0.74708 0 TD (.)Tj [-456.19999 ]TJ (W)Tj [0.09999 ]TJ (e)Tj [-376.09999 ]TJ (adopt)Tj [-376.09999 ]TJ (the)Tj [-376.09999 ]TJ (simple)Tj [-376.09999 ]TJ (formula)Tj [-376.09999 ]TJ (in)Tj [-376.09999 ]TJ (which)Tj [-376.09999 ]TJ (the)Tj -6.15159 -1.19999 TD (discreteness)Tj [-252 ]TJ (is)Tj [-252 ]TJ (simulated)Tj [-252 ]TJ (by)Tj [-252 ]TJ (a)Tj [-252 ]TJ (hole)Tj [-252 ]TJ (of)Tj [-252 ]TJ (radius)Tj /N7 1 Tf 17.84609 0 TD (r)Tj /N8 1 Tf 0.64099 0 TD (in)Tj [-252 ]TJ (an)Tj [-252 ]TJ (otherwise)Tj -18.48699 -1.19999 TD (homogeneous)Tj [-269.29998 ]TJ (charge)Tj [-269.29998 ]TJ (distribution.)Tj 6.98498 0 0 6.98498 450.87899 468.83099 Tm (9)Tj 9.97799 0 0 9.97799 457.05899 464.58999 Tm (The)Tj [-269.29998 ]TJ (image)Tj [-269.29998 ]TJ (force)Tj [-269.29998 ]TJ (potential)Tj -14.23928 -1.19999 TD (applies)Tj [-332.89999 ]TJ (for)Tj [-332.89999 ]TJ (the)Tj [-332.89999 ]TJ (interior)Tj [-332.89999 ]TJ (sites,)Tj [-332.89999 ]TJ (1)Tj /N4 1 Tf 12.43728 0 TD (<)Tj /N7 1 Tf 0.91308 0 TD (m)Tj /N4 1 Tf 0.80209 0 TD (<)Tj /N7 1 Tf 0.91308 0 TD (N)Tj -13.36549 -2.59149 TD (E)Tj /N8 1 Tf 6.98498 0 0 6.98498 338.83799 424.67498 Tm (IF)Tj /N4 1 Tf 9.77699 0 0 9.77699 344.93199 426.56599 Tm (~)Tj /N7 1 Tf 9.97799 0 0 9.97799 349.17098 426.75898 Tm (x)Tj 6.98498 0 0 6.98498 354.39999 424.67498 Tm (m)Tj /N4 1 Tf 9.77699 0 0 9.77699 360.23498 426.66198 Tm (!)Tj /N15 1 Tf 9.97799 0 0 9.97799 364.125 426.75898 Tm 0.08009 Tc (52)Tj /N7 1 Tf 3.84629 0.82499 TD 0 Tc (q)Tj /N8 1 Tf 6.98498 0 0 6.98498 408.29199 438.95899 Tm (2)Tj ET 383.83399 429.85099 m 430.99398 429.85099 l S BT 9.97799 0 0 9.97799 383.83399 420.45698 Tm (16)Tj /N4 1 Tf 9.97799 0 1.88198 9.97799 393.81098 420.45698 Tm (p)Tj 9.97799 0 0 9.97799 401.26499 420.45698 Tm (\253)Tj /N8 1 Tf 6.98498 0 0 6.98498 407.05299 418.37399 Tm (0)Tj /N4 1 Tf 9.97799 0 0 9.97799 411.10499 420.45698 Tm (\253)Tj /N7 1 Tf 6.98498 0 0 6.98498 416.89299 418.37399 Tm (r)Tj 9.97799 0 0 9.97799 420.16899 420.45698 Tm (x)Tj 6.98498 0 0 6.98498 425.39799 418.37399 Tm (m)Tj /N15 1 Tf 9.97799 0 0 9.97799 432.49598 426.75898 Tm (2)Tj /N7 1 Tf 4.12069 0.82499 TD (q)Tj /N8 1 Tf 6.98498 0 0 6.98498 479.40098 438.95899 Tm (2)Tj ET 443.09799 429.85099 m 513.95498 429.85099 l S BT 9.97799 0 0 9.97799 443.09799 420.45698 Tm (16)Tj /N4 1 Tf 9.97799 0 1.88198 9.97799 453.07499 420.45698 Tm (p)Tj 9.97799 0 0 9.97799 460.52899 420.45698 Tm (\253)Tj /N8 1 Tf 6.98498 0 0 6.98498 466.31698 418.37399 Tm (0)Tj /N4 1 Tf 9.97799 0 0 9.97799 470.36898 420.45698 Tm (\253)Tj /N7 1 Tf 6.98498 0 0 6.98498 476.15699 418.37399 Tm (r)Tj /N4 1 Tf 9.77699 0 0 9.77699 479.31599 420.26499 Tm (~)Tj /N7 1 Tf 9.97799 0 0 9.97799 483.55499 420.45698 Tm (L)Tj /N15 1 Tf 0.63609 0 TD (2)Tj /N7 1 Tf 0.91308 0 TD (x)Tj 6.98498 0 0 6.98498 504.24198 418.37399 Tm (m)Tj /N4 1 Tf 9.77699 0 0 9.77699 510.07598 420.36099 Tm (!)Tj /N8 1 Tf 9.97799 0 0 9.97799 515.46299 426.75898 Tm (.)Tj /N4 1 Tf 3.34259 0 TD (~)Tj /N8 1 Tf 0.33299 0 TD (2)Tj /N4 1 Tf 0.5 0 TD (!)Tj /N5 1 Tf 9.47898 0 0 9.47898 314.97999 395.51199 Tm (B.)Tj [-332.79998 ]TJ (Equations)Tj [-332.89999 ]TJ (of)Tj [-332.79998 ]TJ (motion)Tj /N8 1 Tf 9.97799 0 0 9.97799 331.94299 378.05099 Tm (We)Tj [-251.69999 ]TJ (now)Tj [-251.69999 ]TJ (come)Tj [-251.69999 ]TJ (to)Tj [-251.69999 ]TJ (the)Tj [-251.69999 ]TJ (equations)Tj [-251.69999 ]TJ (of)Tj [-251.69999 ]TJ (motion)Tj [-251.69999 ]TJ (for)Tj [-251.69999 ]TJ (the)Tj [-251.69999 ]TJ (electron)Tj -1.69999 -1.19999 TD (and)Tj [-416.19999 ]TJ (hole)Tj [-416.19999 ]TJ (charge)Tj [-416.19999 ]TJ (distribution.)Tj [-416.19999 ]TJ (The)Tj [-416.19999 ]TJ (change)Tj [-416.19999 ]TJ (of)Tj /N7 1 Tf 18.82548 0 TD (n)Tj 6.98498 0 0 6.98498 508.60798 363.99398 Tm (m)Tj /N8 1 Tf 9.97799 0 0 9.97799 518.36299 366.07699 Tm (and)Tj /N7 1 Tf 1.87998 0 TD (p)Tj 6.98498 0 0 6.98498 542.90998 363.99398 Tm (m)Tj /N8 1 Tf 9.97799 0 0 9.97799 552.66398 366.07699 Tm (in)Tj -23.82089 -1.19999 TD (time)Tj [-302.19999 ]TJ (comes)Tj [-302.19999 ]TJ (from)Tj [-302.19999 ]TJ (three)Tj [-302.19999 ]TJ (processes:)Tj /N4 1 Tf 13.89669 0 TD (~)Tj /N8 1 Tf 0.33299 0 TD (i)Tj /N4 1 Tf 0.27799 0 TD (!)Tj /N8 1 Tf 0.63529 0 TD (the)Tj [-302.19999 ]TJ (injection)Tj [-302.19999 ]TJ (of)Tj [-302.29998 ]TJ (carriers)Tj -15.14289 -1.19999 TD (from)Tj [-307.59999 ]TJ (electrodes)Tj [-307.69999 ]TJ (to)Tj [-307.59999 ]TJ (nodes)Tj [-307.69999 ]TJ (in)Tj [-307.59999 ]TJ (the)Tj [-307.59999 ]TJ (bulk)Tj /N4 1 Tf 15.03999 0 TD (~)Tj /N8 1 Tf 0.33299 0 TD (as)Tj [-307.59999 ]TJ (well)Tj [-307.69999 ]TJ (as)Tj [-307.59999 ]TJ (the)Tj [-307.59999 ]TJ (opposite)Tj -15.37298 -1.19999 TD (process)Tj [-353.69999 ]TJ (wherein)Tj [-353.69999 ]TJ (the)Tj [-353.69999 ]TJ (carrier)Tj [-353.69999 ]TJ (hops)Tj [-353.69999 ]TJ (from)Tj [-353.59999 ]TJ (the)Tj [-353.69999 ]TJ (organic)Tj [-353.69999 ]TJ (molecule)Tj T* (to)Tj [-274.39999 ]TJ (the)Tj [-274.39999 ]TJ (electrode)Tj /N4 1 Tf 6.21359 0 TD (!)Tj /N8 1 Tf 0.33299 0 TD (,)Tj /N4 1 Tf 0.52439 0 TD (~)Tj /N8 1 Tf 0.33299 0 TD (ii)Tj /N4 1 Tf 0.55599 0 TD (!)Tj /N8 1 Tf 0.60739 0 TD (the)Tj [-274.39999 ]TJ (hopping)Tj [-274.39999 ]TJ (of)Tj [-274.39999 ]TJ (carriers)Tj [-274.39999 ]TJ (between)Tj [-274.39999 ]TJ (organic)Tj -8.56729 -1.19999 TD (molecules,)Tj [-332.89999 ]TJ (and)Tj /N4 1 Tf 6.41459 0 TD (~)Tj /N8 1 Tf 0.33299 0 TD (iii)Tj /N4 1 Tf 0.83399 0 TD (!)Tj /N8 1 Tf 0.66589 0 TD (electron)Tj [-332.89999 ]TJ (hole)Tj [-332.89999 ]TJ (recombination.)Tj [-332.89999 ]TJ (Hence)Tj /N7 1 Tf -6.54748 -1.76649 TD 0.08009 Tc (dn)Tj 6.98498 0 0 6.98498 343.51899 286.5 Tm 0 Tc (m)Tj ET 331.94299 283.44499 m 349.11799 283.44499 l S BT 9.97799 0 0 9.97799 335.84899 274.05099 Tm 0.08009 Tc (dt)Tj /N15 1 Tf 1.47988 0.63148 TD 0 Tc (5)Tj /N16 1 Tf 15.76098 0 0 28.91299 359.91299 278.97698 Tm (S)Tj /N7 1 Tf 9.97799 0 0 9.97799 365.30299 288.58399 Tm 0.08009 Tc (dn)Tj 6.98498 0 0 6.98498 376.87899 286.5 Tm 0 Tc (m)Tj ET 365.29499 283.44499 m 382.46998 283.44499 l S BT 9.97799 0 0 9.97799 369.20098 274.05099 Tm 0.08009 Tc (dt)Tj /N16 1 Tf 15.76098 0 0 28.91299 382.94198 278.97698 Tm 0 Tc (D)Tj /N8 1 Tf 6.98498 0 0 6.98498 388.04798 269.65998 Tm 0.00009 Tc (inj)Tj /N15 1 Tf 9.97799 0 0 9.97799 395.42498 280.35198 Tm 0 Tc (1)Tj /N16 1 Tf 15.76098 0 0 28.91299 404.72198 278.97698 Tm (S)Tj /N7 1 Tf 9.97799 0 0 9.97799 410.11199 288.58399 Tm 0.08009 Tc (dn)Tj 6.98498 0 0 6.98498 421.68798 286.5 Tm 0 Tc (m)Tj ET 410.09698 283.44499 m 427.27198 283.44499 l S BT 9.97799 0 0 9.97799 414.00299 274.05099 Tm 0.08009 Tc (dt)Tj /N16 1 Tf 15.76098 0 0 28.91299 427.74398 278.97698 Tm 0 Tc (D)Tj /N8 1 Tf 6.98498 0 0 6.98498 432.84899 269.65998 Tm 0.00009 Tc (hop)Tj /N15 1 Tf 9.97799 0 0 9.97799 443.32798 280.35198 Tm 0 Tc (1)Tj /N16 1 Tf 15.76098 0 0 28.91299 452.625 278.97698 Tm (S)Tj /N7 1 Tf 9.97799 0 0 9.97799 458.01499 288.58399 Tm 0.08009 Tc (dn)Tj 6.98498 0 0 6.98498 469.59098 286.5 Tm 0 Tc (m)Tj ET 457.99899 283.44499 m 475.17399 283.44499 l S BT 9.97799 0 0 9.97799 461.90499 274.05099 Tm 0.08009 Tc (dt)Tj /N16 1 Tf 15.76098 0 0 28.91299 475.64599 278.97698 Tm 0 Tc (D)Tj /N8 1 Tf 6.98498 0 0 6.98498 480.75199 269.65998 Tm 0.00009 Tc (rec)Tj 9.97799 0 0 9.97799 490.77799 280.35198 Tm 0 Tc (,)Tj /N4 1 Tf 5.81649 0 TD (~)Tj /N8 1 Tf 0.33299 0 TD (3)Tj /N4 1 Tf 0.5 0 TD (!)Tj /N7 1 Tf -22.56809 -2.76928 TD 0.09999 Tc (dp)Tj 6.98498 0 0 6.98498 343.71699 250.63699 Tm 0 Tc (m)Tj ET 331.94299 247.58099 m 349.31599 247.58099 l S BT 9.97799 0 0 9.97799 335.94799 238.18699 Tm 0.08009 Tc (dt)Tj /N15 1 Tf 1.48989 0.63148 TD 0 Tc (5)Tj /N16 1 Tf 15.76098 0 0 28.91299 360.11199 243.11299 Tm (S)Tj /N7 1 Tf 9.97799 0 0 9.97799 365.50099 252.71998 Tm 0.09999 Tc (dp)Tj 6.98498 0 0 6.98498 377.27598 250.63699 Tm 0 Tc (m)Tj ET 365.49398 247.58099 m 382.86698 247.58099 l S BT 9.97799 0 0 9.97799 369.49899 238.18699 Tm 0.08009 Tc (dt)Tj /N16 1 Tf 15.76098 0 0 28.91299 383.33898 243.11299 Tm 0 Tc (D)Tj /N8 1 Tf 6.98498 0 0 6.98498 388.44499 233.79598 Tm 0.00009 Tc (inj)Tj /N15 1 Tf 9.97799 0 0 9.97799 395.82099 244.48799 Tm 0 Tc (1)Tj /N16 1 Tf 15.76098 0 0 28.91299 405.11898 243.11299 Tm (S)Tj /N7 1 Tf 9.97799 0 0 9.97799 410.50799 252.71998 Tm 0.09999 Tc (dp)Tj 6.98498 0 0 6.98498 422.28298 250.63699 Tm 0 Tc (m)Tj ET 410.49398 247.58099 m 427.86698 247.58099 l S BT 9.97799 0 0 9.97799 414.49899 238.18699 Tm 0.08009 Tc (dt)Tj /N16 1 Tf 15.76098 0 0 28.91299 428.33898 243.11299 Tm 0 Tc (D)Tj /N8 1 Tf 6.98498 0 0 6.98498 433.44499 233.79598 Tm 0.00009 Tc (hop)Tj /N15 1 Tf 9.97799 0 0 9.97799 443.92298 244.48799 Tm 0 Tc (1)Tj /N16 1 Tf 15.76098 0 0 28.91299 453.22099 243.11299 Tm (S)Tj /N7 1 Tf 9.97799 0 0 9.97799 458.60998 252.71998 Tm 0.09999 Tc (dp)Tj 6.98498 0 0 6.98498 470.38499 250.63699 Tm 0 Tc (m)Tj ET 458.59498 247.58099 m 475.96798 247.58099 l S BT 9.97799 0 0 9.97799 462.59999 238.18699 Tm 0.08009 Tc (dt)Tj /N16 1 Tf 15.76098 0 0 28.91299 476.43998 243.11299 Tm 0 Tc (D)Tj /N8 1 Tf 6.98498 0 0 6.98498 481.54598 233.79598 Tm 0.00009 Tc (rec)Tj 9.97799 0 0 9.97799 491.57199 244.48799 Tm 0 Tc (.)Tj /N4 1 Tf 5.73689 0 TD (~)Tj /N8 1 Tf 0.33299 0 TD (4)Tj /N4 1 Tf 0.5 0 TD (!)Tj /N8 1 Tf -24.26809 -2.60279 TD (While)Tj [-352 ]TJ (recombination)Tj [-352 ]TJ (causes)Tj [-352 ]TJ (the)Tj [-352 ]TJ (simultaneous)Tj [-352 ]TJ (change)Tj [-352 ]TJ (of)Tj /N7 1 Tf 23.45878 0 TD (n)Tj 6.98498 0 0 6.98498 554.83898 216.43399 Tm (m)Tj /N8 1 Tf 9.97799 0 0 9.97799 314.97999 206.54399 Tm (and)Tj /N7 1 Tf 1.73799 0 TD (p)Tj 6.98498 0 0 6.98498 338.10899 204.45999 Tm (m)Tj /N8 1 Tf 9.97799 0 0 9.97799 345.20799 206.54399 Tm (,)Tj [-354.19999 ]TJ (the)Tj [-274.09999 ]TJ (coupling)Tj [-274.09999 ]TJ (between)Tj [-274.09999 ]TJ (electrons)Tj [-274.09999 ]TJ (and)Tj [-274.09999 ]TJ (holes)Tj [-274.09999 ]TJ (in)Tj [-274.09999 ]TJ (the)Tj [-274.09999 ]TJ (\256rst)Tj -3.02949 -1.19999 TD (two)Tj [-304.5 ]TJ (terms)Tj [-304.5 ]TJ (comes)Tj [-304.5 ]TJ (only)Tj [-304.5 ]TJ (implicitly)Tj [-304.5 ]TJ (through)Tj [-304.5 ]TJ (the)Tj [-304.5 ]TJ (Coulomb)Tj [-304.5 ]TJ (inter-)Tj T* (action)Tj /N4 1 Tf 2.73678 0 TD (~)Tj /N8 1 Tf 0.33299 0 TD (i.e.,)Tj [-292.89999 ]TJ (local)Tj [-292.89999 ]TJ (values)Tj [-292.89999 ]TJ (of)Tj [-292.89999 ]TJ (electronic)Tj [-292.89999 ]TJ (energy)Tj [-292.89999 ]TJ (levels)Tj [-292.89999 ]TJ (and)Tj [-292.89999 ]TJ (local)Tj -3.06968 -1.19999 TD (electric)Tj [-332.89999 ]TJ (\256elds)Tj /N4 1 Tf 5.44268 0 TD (!)Tj /N8 1 Tf 0.33299 0 TD (.)Tj /N5 1 Tf 9.47898 0 0 9.47898 314.97999 147.07598 Tm (C.)Tj [-332.79998 ]TJ (Injection)Tj [-332.89999 ]TJ (of)Tj [-332.79998 ]TJ (carriers)Tj /N8 1 Tf 9.97799 0 0 9.97799 331.94299 129.61399 Tm (The)Tj [-366.19999 ]TJ (injection)Tj [-366.19999 ]TJ (of)Tj [-366.19999 ]TJ (carriers)Tj [-366.19999 ]TJ (from)Tj [-366.19999 ]TJ (the)Tj [-366.19999 ]TJ (electrode)Tj [-366.19999 ]TJ (to)Tj [-366.19999 ]TJ (the)Tj [-366.19999 ]TJ (mol-)Tj -1.69999 -1.19999 TD (ecules)Tj [-318.69999 ]TJ (occurs)Tj [-318.69999 ]TJ (through)Tj [-318.69999 ]TJ (tunneling.)Tj [-318.69999 ]TJ (In)Tj [-318.69999 ]TJ (principle,)Tj [-318.69999 ]TJ (four)Tj [-318.69999 ]TJ (terms)Tj [-318.69999 ]TJ (ap-)Tj T* (pear)Tj [-249.69999 ]TJ (for)Tj [-249.69999 ]TJ (each)Tj [-249.69999 ]TJ (site:)Tj [-249.69999 ]TJ (tunneling)Tj [-249.69999 ]TJ (occurs)Tj [-249.69999 ]TJ (for)Tj [-249.69999 ]TJ (both)Tj [-249.69999 ]TJ (electron)Tj [-249.69999 ]TJ (and)Tj [-249.69999 ]TJ (hole)Tj T* (states)Tj [-345.19999 ]TJ (and)Tj [-345.09999 ]TJ (for)Tj [-345.19999 ]TJ (both)Tj [-345.09999 ]TJ (electrodes.)Tj [-345.19999 ]TJ (In)Tj [-345.09999 ]TJ (practice,)Tj [-345.19999 ]TJ (only)Tj [-345.09999 ]TJ (tunneling)Tj [-345.09999 ]TJ (to)Tj T* (the)Tj [-299.09999 ]TJ (closer)Tj [-299.09999 ]TJ (electrode)Tj [-299.09999 ]TJ (matters.)Tj [-299.09999 ]TJ (Each)Tj [-299.09999 ]TJ (process)Tj [-299.09999 ]TJ (is)Tj [-299.09999 ]TJ (described)Tj [-299.09999 ]TJ (by)Tj [-299.09999 ]TJ (its)Tj T* (proper)Tj [-395.19999 ]TJ (tunneling)Tj [-395.09999 ]TJ (integral)Tj /N7 1 Tf 10.62799 0 TD (J)Tj /N8 1 Tf 6.98498 0 0 6.98498 426.25498 73.71499 Tm 0.00009 Tc (tun)Tj 9.97799 0 0 9.97799 435.18299 69.74598 Tm 0 Tc (.)Tj [-475.29998 ]TJ (Once)Tj [-395.09999 ]TJ (this)Tj [-395.09999 ]TJ (integral)Tj [-395.19999 ]TJ (is)Tj [-395.19999 ]TJ (known,)Tj -12.04679 -1.19999 TD (the)Tj [-282.89999 ]TJ (transfer)Tj [-282.89999 ]TJ (of)Tj [-282.89999 ]TJ (the)Tj [-282.89999 ]TJ (charge)Tj [-282.89999 ]TJ (between)Tj [-282.89999 ]TJ (the)Tj [-282.89999 ]TJ (electrode)Tj [-282.89999 ]TJ (and)Tj [-282.89999 ]TJ (the)Tj [-282.89999 ]TJ (mol-)Tj T* (ecule)Tj [-316.19999 ]TJ (is)Tj [-316.19999 ]TJ (described)Tj [-316.19999 ]TJ (by)Tj [-316.19999 ]TJ (the)Tj [-316.19999 ]TJ (square)Tj [-316.19999 ]TJ (of)Tj [-316.19999 ]TJ (its)Tj [-316.19999 ]TJ (absolute)Tj [-316.19999 ]TJ (value)Tj /N4 1 Tf 21.87889 0 TD (~)Tj /N8 1 Tf 0.33299 0 TD (Fermi)Tj -22.21189 -1.19999 TD (golden)Tj [-554.79998 ]TJ (rule)Tj /N4 1 Tf 4.83158 0 TD (!)Tj /N8 1 Tf 0.33299 0 TD (.)Tj [-554.79998 ]TJ (Also,)Tj [-554.79998 ]TJ (as)Tj [-554.79998 ]TJ (the)Tj [-554.79998 ]TJ (separation)Tj [-554.79998 ]TJ (of)Tj [-554.79998 ]TJ (the)Tj [-554.79998 ]TJ (LUMO)Tj [-554.79998 ]TJ (and)Tj /N6 1 Tf 7.98199 0 0 7.98199 51.56199 758.19999 Tm -0.00009 Tc (2)Tj [-3944.09999 ]TJ (J)Tj [-0.09999 ]TJ (.)Tj [-332.79998 ]TJ (Appl.)Tj [-332.79998 ]TJ (Phys.,)Tj [-332.79998 ]TJ (Vol.)Tj [-332.79998 ]TJ (89,)Tj [-332.79998 ]TJ (No.)Tj [-332.79998 ]TJ (1,)Tj [-332.79998 ]TJ (1)Tj [-332.79998 ]TJ (J)Tj [-0.09999 ]TJ (anuary)Tj [-332.79998 ]TJ (2001)Tj 58.99058 0 TD 0 Tc (Tutis)Tj 1.75059 0.11079 TD (\317)Tj 7.98199 0 1.69699 7.98199 542.40098 758.19999 Tm -0.00009 Tc (et)Tj [-375.09999 ]TJ (al.)Tj ET Q PDFVars/TermAll get exec end end userdict /pgsave get restore showpage %%PageTrailer %%EndPage %%Page: 3 3 %%BeginPageSetup userdict /pgsave save put PDFVars begin PDF begin PDFVars/InitAll get exec %%EndPageSetup 0 0 612 792 RC q 0 0 612 792 re W n BT /N5 40 Tf 0.89988 g 0.61299 -0.78999 0.78999 0.61299 133.35258 595.49299 Tm 0 Tw 0 Tc ( )Tj ET Q q BT /N8 1 Tf 9.97799 0 0 9.97799 51.56199 494.40499 Tm 0 0 0 1 k /N9 /ExtGState findRes gsDI 0 Tc (HOMO)Tj [-272.09999 ]TJ (levels)Tj [-272.09999 ]TJ (is)Tj [-272.09999 ]TJ (relatively)Tj [-272.09999 ]TJ (large)Tj [-272.09999 ]TJ (\()Tj /N4 1 Tf 13.60429 0 TD 0 Tw (;)Tj /N8 1 Tf 0.91308 0 TD 0.35218 Tc (3e)Tj [352.19999 ]TJ (V)Tj /N4 1 Tf 2.01818 0 TD 0 Tc (!)Tj /N8 1 Tf 0.33299 0 TD (,)Tj [-272.09999 ]TJ (the)Tj [-272.09999 ]TJ (tunneling)Tj [-272.09999 ]TJ (pro-)Tj -16.86849 -1.19999 TD (cesses)Tj [-271.29998 ]TJ (with)Tj [-271.29998 ]TJ (energies)Tj [-271.29998 ]TJ (near)Tj [-271.29998 ]TJ (the)Tj [-271.29998 ]TJ (LUMO)Tj [-271.29998 ]TJ (and)Tj [-271.29998 ]TJ (those)Tj [-271.29998 ]TJ (with)Tj [-271.29998 ]TJ (energies)Tj T* (near)Tj [-478.69999 ]TJ (the)Tj [-478.69999 ]TJ (HOMO)Tj [-478.69999 ]TJ (may)Tj [-478.69999 ]TJ (be)Tj [-478.69999 ]TJ (considered)Tj [-478.69999 ]TJ (separately.)Tj [-478.69999 ]TJ (Then,)Tj [-478.69999 ]TJ (for)Tj T* (example,)Tj [-268.19999 ]TJ (the)Tj [-268.19999 ]TJ (injection)Tj [-268.19999 ]TJ (of)Tj [-268.19999 ]TJ (the)Tj [-268.19999 ]TJ (electrons)Tj [-268.19999 ]TJ (from)Tj [-268.09999 ]TJ (the)Tj [-268.19999 ]TJ (left)Tj [-268.19999 ]TJ (electrode)Tj T* (is)Tj [-332.89999 ]TJ (described)Tj [-332.89999 ]TJ (by)Tj /N16 1 Tf 15.76098 0 0 28.91299 68.71199 417.19499 Tm (S)Tj /N7 1 Tf 9.97799 0 0 9.97799 74.10099 426.80099 Tm 0.08009 Tc (dn)Tj 6.98498 0 0 6.98498 85.67698 424.71798 Tm 0 Tc (m)Tj ET 0 0 0 1 K 0 J 0 j 0.49899 w 10 M []0 d 74.09498 421.66198 m 91.26998 421.66198 l S BT 9.97799 0 0 9.97799 78.00099 412.26799 Tm 0.08009 Tc (dt)Tj /N16 1 Tf 15.76098 0 0 28.91299 91.74198 417.19499 Tm 0 Tc (D)Tj /N8 1 Tf 6.98498 0 0 6.98498 96.84799 407.87699 Tm 0.00009 Tc (inj)Tj /N15 1 Tf 9.97799 0 0 9.97799 104.22399 418.56898 Tm 0.08009 Tc (51)Tj /N7 1 Tf 1.82609 0 TD 0 Tc (g)Tj 6.98498 0 0 6.98498 128.23298 416.48599 Tm (L)Tj /N16 1 Tf 10.87399 0 0 9.87599 132.56799 418.56898 Tm (u)Tj /N7 1 Tf 9.97799 0 0 9.97799 135.67298 418.56898 Tm (J)Tj /N8 1 Tf 6.98498 0 0 6.98498 140.90299 416.02099 Tm 0.00009 Tc (0,)Tj /N7 1 Tf 0.75009 0 TD 0 Tc (m)Tj /N8 1 Tf -0.74949 0.99958 TD 0.00009 Tc (tun)Tj /N16 1 Tf 10.87399 0 0 9.87599 151.63699 418.56898 Tm 0 Tc (u)Tj /N8 1 Tf 6.98498 0 0 6.98498 154.74299 422.53799 Tm (2)Tj /N4 1 Tf 10.47698 0 0 10.57598 158.73098 418.14698 Tm ($)Tj /N7 1 Tf 9.97799 0 0 9.97799 163.51599 418.56898 Tm (f)Tj /N4 1 Tf 9.77699 0 0 9.77699 167.57099 418.37699 Tm (~)Tj /N7 1 Tf 9.97799 0 0 9.97799 171.80999 418.56898 Tm (E)Tj 14.96699 0 0 9.97799 171.80299 420.76298 Tm (\304)Tj 6.98498 0 0 6.98498 178.70599 416.48599 Tm (m)Tj /N15 1 Tf 9.97799 0 0 9.97799 184.30799 418.56898 Tm (2)Tj /N4 1 Tf 9.97799 0 2.76899 9.97799 193.41899 418.56898 Tm (m)Tj /N7 1 Tf 6.98498 0 0 6.98498 200.87298 416.48599 Tm (L)Tj /N4 1 Tf 9.77699 0 0 9.77699 205.54798 418.47299 Tm (!)Tj 0.38598 -0.00988 TD (~)Tj /N8 1 Tf 9.97799 0 0 9.97799 213.56098 418.56898 Tm (1)Tj /N15 1 Tf 0.58009 0 TD (2)Tj /N7 1 Tf 0.91308 0 TD (n)Tj 6.98498 0 0 6.98498 234.24798 416.48599 Tm (m)Tj /N4 1 Tf 9.77699 0 0 9.77699 240.08198 418.47299 Tm (!)Tj /N15 1 Tf 9.97799 0 0 9.97799 113.32598 388.74299 Tm (2)Tj /N7 1 Tf 0.91308 0 TD (n)Tj 6.98498 0 0 6.98498 128.22499 386.65998 Tm (m)Tj /N4 1 Tf 9.77699 0 0 9.77699 133.76998 388.55099 Tm (@)Tj /N8 1 Tf 9.97799 0 0 9.97799 137.94999 388.74299 Tm (1)Tj /N15 1 Tf 0.58009 0 TD (2)Tj /N7 1 Tf 0.97299 0 TD (f)Tj /N4 1 Tf 9.77699 0 0 9.77699 157.50099 388.55099 Tm (~)Tj /N7 1 Tf 9.97799 0 0 9.97799 161.73999 388.74299 Tm (E)Tj 14.96699 0 0 9.97799 161.73399 390.93699 Tm (\304)Tj 6.98498 0 0 6.98498 168.63699 386.65998 Tm (m)Tj /N15 1 Tf 9.97799 0 0 9.97799 174.23899 388.74299 Tm (2)Tj /N4 1 Tf 9.97799 0 2.76899 9.97799 183.34899 388.74299 Tm (m)Tj /N7 1 Tf 6.98498 0 0 6.98498 190.80398 386.65998 Tm (L)Tj /N4 1 Tf 9.77699 0 0 9.77699 195.47799 388.64698 Tm (!)Tj 0.40979 -0.00988 TD (#)Tj 10.47698 0 0 10.57598 203.42898 388.32099 Tm (%)Tj /N8 1 Tf 9.97799 0 0 9.97799 207.61499 388.74299 Tm (.)Tj /N4 1 Tf 7.79629 0 TD (~)Tj /N8 1 Tf 0.33299 0 TD (5)Tj /N4 1 Tf 0.5 0 TD (!)Tj /N8 1 Tf -24.26908 -1.94889 TD (Here)Tj /N7 1 Tf 2.34259 0 TD (g)Tj 6.98498 0 0 6.98498 80.72499 367.21398 Tm (L)Tj /N8 1 Tf 9.97799 0 0 9.97799 89.15499 369.29798 Tm (denotes)Tj [-399.69999 ]TJ (the)Tj [-399.69999 ]TJ (density)Tj [-399.69999 ]TJ (of)Tj [-399.69999 ]TJ (states)Tj [-399.69999 ]TJ (at)Tj [-399.69999 ]TJ (the)Tj [-399.69999 ]TJ (electrode.)Tj [-399.69999 ]TJ (The)Tj -3.76759 -1.21308 TD (tunneling)Tj [-486.89999 ]TJ (integral)Tj /N7 1 Tf 7.80648 0 TD (J)Tj /N8 1 Tf 6.98498 0 0 6.98498 134.68399 354.64498 Tm 0.00009 Tc (0,)Tj /N7 1 Tf 0.75009 0 TD 0 Tc (m)Tj /N8 1 Tf -0.74949 0.99958 TD 0.00009 Tc (tun)Tj 9.97799 0 0 9.97799 150.38499 357.19398 Tm 0 Tc (depends)Tj [-486.89999 ]TJ (on)Tj [-486.89999 ]TJ (the)Tj [-486.89999 ]TJ (shape)Tj [-486.89999 ]TJ (of)Tj [-486.89999 ]TJ (the)Tj [-486.89999 ]TJ (local)Tj -9.90409 -1.19999 TD (electrostatic)Tj [-316.5 ]TJ (potential)Tj [-316.5 ]TJ (as)Tj [-316.5 ]TJ (well)Tj [-316.5 ]TJ (as)Tj [-316.5 ]TJ (on)Tj [-316.5 ]TJ (the)Tj [-316.5 ]TJ (structure)Tj [-316.5 ]TJ (of)Tj [-316.5 ]TJ (the)Tj [-316.5 ]TJ (elec-)Tj T* (tronic)Tj [-332.89999 ]TJ (states)Tj [-332.89999 ]TJ (of)Tj [-332.89999 ]TJ (the)Tj [-332.89999 ]TJ (organic)Tj [-332.89999 ]TJ (material.)Tj 1.69999 -1.19999 TD (In)Tj [-347.69999 ]TJ (order)Tj [-347.69999 ]TJ (to)Tj [-347.69999 ]TJ (grasp)Tj [-347.69999 ]TJ (the)Tj [-347.69999 ]TJ (essentials)Tj [-347.69999 ]TJ (of)Tj [-347.69999 ]TJ (the)Tj [-347.69999 ]TJ (tunneling)Tj [-347.69999 ]TJ (process)Tj -1.69999 -1.19999 TD (through)Tj [-363.59999 ]TJ (the)Tj [-363.59999 ]TJ (molecular)Tj [-363.59999 ]TJ (medium)Tj /N4 1 Tf 13.06388 0 TD (~)Tj /N8 1 Tf 0.33299 0 TD (from)Tj [-363.59999 ]TJ (the)Tj [-363.59999 ]TJ (metal)Tj [-363.59999 ]TJ (to)Tj [-363.59999 ]TJ (some)Tj [-363.59999 ]TJ (far)Tj -13.39689 -1.19999 TD (organic)Tj [-412.19999 ]TJ (molecule)Tj /N4 1 Tf 7.07688 0 TD (!)Tj /N8 1 Tf 0.74519 0 TD (we)Tj [-412.19999 ]TJ (proceed)Tj [-412.19999 ]TJ (by)Tj [-412.19999 ]TJ (considering)Tj [-412.19999 ]TJ (the)Tj [-412.19999 ]TJ (effective)Tj -7.82209 -1.19999 TD (potential)Tj [-550.79998 ]TJ (energy)Tj [-550.79998 ]TJ (barrier)Tj [-550.79998 ]TJ (for)Tj [-550.79998 ]TJ (tunneling.)Tj [-550.79998 ]TJ (Since)Tj [-550.79998 ]TJ (the)Tj [-550.79998 ]TJ (electron)Tj T* (wave)Tj [-252.5 ]TJ (function)Tj /N4 1 Tf 5.94779 0 TD (~)Tj /N8 1 Tf 0.33299 0 TD (considering)Tj [-252.5 ]TJ (the)Tj [-252.5 ]TJ (decay)Tj [-252.5 ]TJ (of)Tj [-252.5 ]TJ (the)Tj [-252.5 ]TJ (wave)Tj [-252.5 ]TJ (function)Tj [-252.5 ]TJ (as)Tj -6.28079 -1.19999 TD (it)Tj [-378.09999 ]TJ (extends)Tj [-378.09999 ]TJ (from)Tj [-378.09999 ]TJ (the)Tj [-378.09999 ]TJ (side)Tj [-378.09999 ]TJ (of)Tj [-378.09999 ]TJ (the)Tj [-378.09999 ]TJ (metal)Tj [-378.09999 ]TJ (into)Tj [-378.09999 ]TJ (the)Tj [-378.09999 ]TJ (organic)Tj [-378.09999 ]TJ (layer)Tj T* (with)Tj [-450 ]TJ (an)Tj [-450 ]TJ (energy)Tj [-450 ]TJ (which)Tj [-450 ]TJ (is)Tj [-450 ]TJ (between)Tj [-450 ]TJ (the)Tj [-450 ]TJ (LUMO)Tj [-450 ]TJ (and)Tj [-450 ]TJ (HOMO)Tj T* (level)Tj [-321.89999 ]TJ (of)Tj [-321.89999 ]TJ (the)Tj [-321.89999 ]TJ (organic)Tj [-321.89999 ]TJ (material)Tj /N4 1 Tf 11.56199 0 TD (!)Tj /N8 1 Tf 0.65489 0 TD (must)Tj [-321.89999 ]TJ (decay)Tj [-321.79998 ]TJ (faster)Tj [-321.89999 ]TJ (if)Tj [-321.89999 ]TJ (its)Tj [-321.89999 ]TJ (energy)Tj -12.21679 -1.19999 TD (is)Tj [-311.29998 ]TJ (further)Tj [-311.29998 ]TJ (away)Tj [-311.29998 ]TJ (from)Tj [-311.29998 ]TJ (the)Tj [-311.29998 ]TJ (allowed)Tj [-311.29998 ]TJ (states)Tj [-311.29998 ]TJ (of)Tj [-311.29998 ]TJ (LUMO)Tj /N4 1 Tf 20.63029 0 TD (~)Tj /N8 1 Tf 0.33299 0 TD (HOMO)Tj /N4 1 Tf 3.05479 0 TD (!)Tj /N8 1 Tf 0.33299 0 TD (,)Tj -24.35108 -1.19999 TD (the)Tj [-292.89999 ]TJ (effective)Tj [-292.89999 ]TJ (potential)Tj /N7 1 Tf 9.09829 0 TD (V)Tj /N8 1 Tf 6.98498 0 0 6.98498 149.23999 211.42799 Tm 0.00009 Tc (eff)Tj 9.97799 0 0 9.97799 156.99398 213.51098 Tm 0 Tc (\()Tj /N7 1 Tf 0.41308 0 TD (x)Tj /N8 1 Tf 0.52409 0 TD (\))Tj [-373 ]TJ (should)Tj [-292.89999 ]TJ (re\257ect,)Tj [-292.89999 ]TJ (\256rst,)Tj [-292.89999 ]TJ (the)Tj [-292.89999 ]TJ (overall)Tj -11.50358 -1.38639 TD (shape)Tj [-347.69999 ]TJ (of)Tj [-347.69999 ]TJ (the)Tj [-347.69999 ]TJ (curve)Tj /N7 1 Tf 7.94358 0 TD (E)Tj 6.98498 0 0 6.98498 137.71798 197.59498 Tm (m)Tj 40.13899 0 0 9.97799 127.81498 201.87199 Tm (\304)Tj /N8 1 Tf 9.97799 0 0 9.97799 143.32099 199.67799 Tm (\()Tj /N7 1 Tf 0.41308 0 TD (x)Tj /N8 1 Tf 0.52409 0 TD (\))Tj [-80.09999 ]TJ (.)Tj [-427.79998 ]TJ (Second,)Tj [-347.69999 ]TJ (it)Tj [-347.69999 ]TJ (should)Tj [-347.69999 ]TJ (re\257ect)Tj [-347.69999 ]TJ (the)Tj [-347.69999 ]TJ (fact)Tj -10.13328 -1.19999 TD (that)Tj [-271.89999 ]TJ (the)Tj [-271.89999 ]TJ (carrier)Tj [-271.89999 ]TJ (states)Tj [-271.89999 ]TJ (on)Tj [-271.79998 ]TJ (the)Tj [-271.89999 ]TJ (molecules)Tj [-271.89999 ]TJ (are)Tj [-271.89999 ]TJ (localized)Tj [-271.79998 ]TJ (and)Tj [-271.79998 ]TJ (with)Tj T* (rather)Tj [-321 ]TJ (small)Tj [-321 ]TJ (intermolecular)Tj [-321 ]TJ (overlap.)Tj [-321 ]TJ (Both)Tj [-321 ]TJ (features)Tj [-321 ]TJ (are)Tj [-321 ]TJ (repro-)Tj T* (duced)Tj [-471.59999 ]TJ (in)Tj [-471.59999 ]TJ (a)Tj [-471.59999 ]TJ (qualitative)Tj [-471.59999 ]TJ (way)Tj [-471.59999 ]TJ (through)Tj [-471.59999 ]TJ (the)Tj [-471.59999 ]TJ (effective)Tj [-471.59999 ]TJ (potential)Tj T* (form)Tj [-414.19999 ]TJ (shown)Tj [-414.19999 ]TJ (in)Tj [-414.19999 ]TJ (Fig.)Tj [-414.19999 ]TJ (1.)Tj [-414.19999 ]TJ (Then,)Tj [-414.19999 ]TJ (in)Tj [-414.19999 ]TJ (the)Tj [-414.19999 ]TJ (spirit)Tj [-414.19999 ]TJ (of)Tj [-414.19999 ]TJ (the)Tj [-414.19999 ]TJ (Wentzel)Tj [-64.79998 ]TJ (\261)Tj T* (Kramers)Tj [-64.79998 ]TJ (\261)Tj [-64.69999 ]TJ (Brillouin)Tj [-434.09999 ]TJ (exponential)Tj [-434.09999 ]TJ (formula,)Tj [-434.09999 ]TJ (in)Tj [-434.09999 ]TJ (which)Tj [-434.09999 ]TJ (different)Tj T* (parts)Tj [-317.59999 ]TJ (in)Tj [-317.59999 ]TJ (space)Tj [-317.59999 ]TJ (come)Tj [-317.59999 ]TJ (through)Tj [-317.59999 ]TJ (the)Tj [-317.59999 ]TJ (separate)Tj [-317.59999 ]TJ (factors,)Tj [-317.59999 ]TJ (the)Tj [-317.59999 ]TJ (tunnel-)Tj T* (ing)Tj [-332.89999 ]TJ (integral)Tj [-332.89999 ]TJ (may)Tj [-332.89999 ]TJ (be)Tj [-332.89999 ]TJ (parametrized)Tj [-332.89999 ]TJ (as)Tj /N16 1 Tf 10.87399 0 0 9.87599 68.41699 93.95999 Tm (u)Tj /N7 1 Tf 9.97799 0 0 9.97799 71.52198 93.95999 Tm (J)Tj /N8 1 Tf 6.98498 0 0 6.98498 76.75199 91.41198 Tm 0.00009 Tc (0,)Tj /N7 1 Tf 0.75009 0 TD 0 Tc (m)Tj /N8 1 Tf -0.74949 0.99958 TD 0.00009 Tc (tun)Tj /N16 1 Tf 10.87399 0 0 9.87599 87.48599 93.95999 Tm 0 Tc (u)Tj /N8 1 Tf 6.98498 0 0 6.98498 90.59199 97.92799 Tm (2)Tj /N15 1 Tf 9.97799 0 0 9.97799 94.64299 93.95999 Tm (5)Tj /N4 1 Tf 9.97799 0 2.76899 9.97799 103.75299 93.95999 Tm (g)Tj /N7 1 Tf 6.98498 0 0 6.98498 110.09999 91.87699 Tm (L)Tj /N21 1 Tf 9.97799 0 0 9.97799 114.54299 93.95999 Tm (\225)Tj /N7 1 Tf 0.50999 0 TD (p)Tj /N8 1 Tf 6.98498 0 0 6.98498 125.41899 97.92799 Tm (\()Tj /N7 1 Tf 0.41299 0 TD (m)Tj /N15 1 Tf 0.80198 0 TD (2)Tj /N8 1 Tf 0.91308 0 TD 0.07998 Tc (1\))Tj /N7 1 Tf 9.97799 0 0 9.97799 147.21899 93.95999 Tm 0 Tc (e)Tj /N15 1 Tf 6.98498 0 0 6.98498 152.44799 97.92799 Tm (2)Tj /N8 1 Tf 0.91308 0 TD (2)Tj /N7 1 Tf 0.57998 0 TD (I)Tj /N8 1 Tf 5.98699 0 0 5.98699 165.76098 95.94398 Tm 0.00009 Tc (1,)Tj /N7 1 Tf 0.75009 0 TD 0 Tc (m)Tj /N8 1 Tf 6.98498 0 0 6.98498 175.05398 97.92799 Tm (\()Tj /N7 1 Tf 0.41299 0 TD (E)Tj 10.47698 0 0 6.98498 177.93798 100.12298 Tm (\304)Tj 5.98699 0 0 5.98699 182.76699 95.94398 Tm (m)Tj /N8 1 Tf 6.98498 0 0 6.98498 187.56898 97.92799 Tm (\))Tj 9.97799 0 0 9.97799 190.45399 93.95999 Tm (.)Tj /N4 1 Tf 9.51928 0 TD (~)Tj /N8 1 Tf 0.33299 0 TD (6)Tj /N4 1 Tf 0.5 0 TD (!)Tj /N8 1 Tf -24.27209 -1.99549 TD (Here)Tj [-332.89999 ]TJ (the)Tj [-332.89999 ]TJ (factor)Tj [-332.89999 ]TJ (with)Tj /N7 1 Tf 1.69999 -3.17839 TD (I)Tj 6.98498 0 0 6.98498 72.64698 40.25199 Tm (r)Tj /N8 1 Tf 0.46899 0 TD (,)Tj /N7 1 Tf 0.32998 0 TD (s)Tj /N4 1 Tf 9.77699 0 0 9.77699 81.38699 42.14299 Tm (~)Tj /N7 1 Tf 9.97799 0 0 9.97799 85.62599 42.33499 Tm (E)Tj /N4 1 Tf 9.77699 0 0 9.77699 92.75399 42.23899 Tm (!)Tj 9.97799 0 0 9.97799 96.64399 42.33499 Tm (')Tj /N16 1 Tf 25.68199 0 0 25.16299 106.67898 41.23799 Tm (E)Tj /N7 1 Tf 6.98498 0 0 6.98498 112.51699 34.52299 Tm (x)Tj 5.98699 0 0 5.98699 116.17698 32.53898 Tm (r)Tj 6.98498 0 0 6.98498 114.77299 52.15499 Tm (x)Tj 5.98699 0 0 5.98699 118.43299 50.16999 Tm (s)Tj 9.97799 0 0 9.97799 121.54199 42.33499 Tm 0.08009 Tc (dx)Tj /N14 1 Tf 36.18699 0 0 30.15499 132.55899 41.86199 Tm 0 Tc (A)Tj ET 148.62599 62.63699 m 220.11898 62.63699 l S BT /N8 1 Tf 9.97799 0 0 9.97799 148.62599 51.03199 Tm (2)Tj /N7 1 Tf 0.58009 0 TD (m)Tj 6.98498 0 0 6.98498 162.41699 48.48399 Tm (e)Tj /N8 1 Tf 10.47698 0 0 10.47698 162.41799 51.79998 Tm (*)Tj ET 148.62599 45.42799 m 168.21398 45.42799 l S BT /N4 1 Tf 9.77699 0 0 9.77699 148.98298 33.62998 Tm (~)Tj 9.97799 0 0 9.97799 153.22198 33.82299 Tm (\\)Tj 9.77699 0 0 9.77699 159.80198 33.72698 Tm (!)Tj /N8 1 Tf 6.98498 0 0 6.98498 163.69198 37.79098 Tm (2)Tj /N4 1 Tf 9.77699 0 0 9.77699 169.59999 42.14299 Tm (~)Tj /N7 1 Tf 9.97799 0 0 9.97799 173.83898 42.33499 Tm (E)Tj 14.96699 0 0 9.97799 173.83198 44.52899 Tm (\304)Tj /N4 1 Tf 9.77699 0 0 9.77699 180.61898 42.14299 Tm (~)Tj /N7 1 Tf 9.97799 0 0 9.97799 184.85798 42.33499 Tm (x)Tj /N4 1 Tf 9.77699 0 0 9.77699 190.31999 42.23899 Tm (!)Tj /N15 1 Tf 9.97799 0 0 9.97799 194.20999 42.33499 Tm (2)Tj /N7 1 Tf 0.91308 0 TD (E)Tj /N4 1 Tf 9.77699 0 0 9.77699 210.44898 42.23899 Tm (!)Tj 9.97799 0 2.76899 9.97799 214.33898 42.33499 Tm (u)Tj 9.77699 0 0 9.77699 220.06999 42.14299 Tm (@)Tj /N7 1 Tf 9.97799 0 0 9.97799 224.25 42.33499 Tm (E)Tj 14.96699 0 0 9.97799 224.24299 44.52899 Tm (\304)Tj /N4 1 Tf 9.77699 0 0 9.77699 231.02999 42.14299 Tm (~)Tj /N7 1 Tf 9.97799 0 0 9.97799 235.26899 42.33499 Tm (x)Tj /N4 1 Tf 9.77699 0 0 9.77699 240.73098 42.23899 Tm (!)Tj /N15 1 Tf 9.97799 0 0 9.97799 244.62098 42.33499 Tm (2)Tj /N7 1 Tf 0.91308 0 TD (E)Tj /N4 1 Tf 9.77699 0 0 9.77699 260.74398 42.14299 Tm (#)Tj 9.97799 0 0 9.97799 285.39799 42.33499 Tm (~)Tj /N8 1 Tf 0.33299 0 TD (7)Tj /N4 1 Tf 0.5 0 TD (!)Tj /N8 1 Tf 2.13179 69.14459 TD (re\257ects)Tj [-548.59999 ]TJ (the)Tj [-548.59999 ]TJ (overall)Tj [-548.59999 ]TJ (slow)Tj [-548.5 ]TJ (variation)Tj [-548.59999 ]TJ (of)Tj [-548.59999 ]TJ (the)Tj [-548.59999 ]TJ (position)Tj [-548.59999 ]TJ (of)Tj [-548.59999 ]TJ (the)Tj 0 -1.21308 TD (LUMO)Tj [-357.89999 ]TJ (energy)Tj [-357.89999 ]TJ (in)Tj [-357.89999 ]TJ (space,)Tj [-357.89999 ]TJ (with)Tj /N7 1 Tf 12.48118 0 TD (m)Tj 6.98498 0 0 6.98498 447.51998 717.60499 Tm (e)Tj /N8 1 Tf 10.47698 0 0 10.47698 447.51998 720.92098 Tm (*)Tj 9.97799 0 0 9.97799 456.88899 720.15299 Tm (representing)Tj [-357.89999 ]TJ (the)Tj [-357.89999 ]TJ (effective)Tj -14.22229 -1.21308 TD (carrier)Tj [-265 ]TJ (mass,)Tj /N7 1 Tf 5.38888 0 TD (m)Tj 6.98498 0 0 6.98498 376.75299 705.50099 Tm (e)Tj /N8 1 Tf 10.47698 0 0 10.47698 376.75299 708.81698 Tm (*)Tj /N4 1 Tf 9.97799 0 0 9.97799 382.54998 708.04899 Tm (')Tj /N7 1 Tf 0.91308 0 TD (m)Tj 6.98498 0 0 6.98498 399.66398 705.96598 Tm (e)Tj /N8 1 Tf 9.97799 0 0 9.97799 404.82099 708.04899 Tm (.)Tj [-345.19999 ]TJ (The)Tj [-265 ]TJ (factor)Tj /N4 1 Tf 9.97799 0 2.76899 9.97799 454.83099 708.04899 Tm (g)Tj /N7 1 Tf 6.98498 0 0 6.98498 461.17799 705.96598 Tm (L)Tj /N8 1 Tf 9.97799 0 0 9.97799 468.26499 708.04899 Tm (corresponds)Tj [-265 ]TJ (to)Tj [-265 ]TJ (the)Tj [-265 ]TJ (tun-)Tj -15.36228 -1.19999 TD (neling)Tj [-403.69999 ]TJ (between)Tj [-403.69999 ]TJ (the)Tj [-403.69999 ]TJ (metal)Tj [-403.69999 ]TJ (and)Tj [-403.69999 ]TJ (the)Tj [-403.69999 ]TJ (\256rst)Tj [-403.69999 ]TJ (organic)Tj [-403.69999 ]TJ (layer,)Tj [-403.69999 ]TJ (while)Tj T* (the)Tj [-335.5 ]TJ (factor)Tj /N7 1 Tf 4.24468 0 TD (p)Tj /N8 1 Tf 6.98498 0 0 6.98498 363.12199 688.07099 Tm (\()Tj /N7 1 Tf 0.41299 0 TD (m)Tj /N15 1 Tf 0.80198 0 TD (2)Tj /N8 1 Tf 0.91308 0 TD 0.07998 Tc (1\))Tj 9.97799 0 0 9.97799 388.26899 684.10198 Tm 0 Tc (comes)Tj [-335.5 ]TJ (from)Tj [-335.5 ]TJ (intermolecular)Tj [-335.5 ]TJ (tunneling.)Tj [-335.5 ]TJ (The)Tj -7.34509 -1.19999 TD (last)Tj [-289.5 ]TJ (two)Tj [-289.5 ]TJ (parameters)Tj [-289.5 ]TJ (are)Tj [-289.5 ]TJ (in)Tj [-289.5 ]TJ (principle)Tj [-289.5 ]TJ (dependent)Tj [-289.5 ]TJ (on)Tj [-289.5 ]TJ (the)Tj [-289.5 ]TJ (tunnel-)Tj T* (ing)Tj [-592.89999 ]TJ (energy)Tj /N7 1 Tf 5.18458 0 TD (E)Tj /N8 1 Tf 0.61099 0 TD (,)Tj [-592.89999 ]TJ (but)Tj [-592.89999 ]TJ (this)Tj [-592.89999 ]TJ (dependence)Tj [-592.89999 ]TJ (is)Tj [-592.89999 ]TJ (presumably)Tj [-592.89999 ]TJ (much)Tj -5.79548 -1.19999 TD (less)Tj [-721.29998 ]TJ (pronounced)Tj [-721.29998 ]TJ (than)Tj [-721.29998 ]TJ (the)Tj [-721.29998 ]TJ (dependence)Tj [-721.29998 ]TJ (entering)Tj [-721.29998 ]TJ (through)Tj 0 -1.38639 TD (exp)Tj /N4 1 Tf 9.77699 0 0 9.77699 329.33099 634.15599 Tm (@)Tj /N15 1 Tf 9.97799 0 0 9.97799 332.71099 634.34799 Tm (2)Tj /N8 1 Tf 0.83299 0 TD (2)Tj /N7 1 Tf 0.5 0 TD (I)Tj /N8 1 Tf 6.98498 0 0 6.98498 349.33299 632.26499 Tm 0.00009 Tc (1,)Tj /N7 1 Tf 0.75009 0 TD 0 Tc (m)Tj /N8 1 Tf 9.97799 0 0 9.97799 360.17399 634.34799 Tm (\()Tj /N7 1 Tf 0.41308 0 TD (E)Tj 14.96699 0 0 9.97799 364.28898 636.54199 Tm (\304)Tj 6.98498 0 0 6.98498 371.19299 632.26499 Tm (m)Tj /N8 1 Tf 9.97799 0 0 9.97799 376.79399 634.34799 Tm (\))Tj /N4 1 Tf 9.77699 0 0 9.77699 381.03298 634.15599 Tm (#)Tj /N8 1 Tf 9.97799 0 0 9.97799 385.03898 634.34799 Tm (.)Tj [-402 ]TJ (The)Tj [-321.79998 ]TJ (decay)Tj [-321.79998 ]TJ (of)Tj [-321.89999 ]TJ (the)Tj [-321.89999 ]TJ (tunneling)Tj [-321.79998 ]TJ (integral)Tj [-321.89999 ]TJ (intro-)Tj -7.02139 -1.19999 TD (duced)Tj [-311.59999 ]TJ (through)Tj [-311.59999 ]TJ (the)Tj [-311.59999 ]TJ (factor)Tj /N7 1 Tf 10.31898 0 TD (p)Tj 6.98498 0 0 6.98498 423.73098 626.34298 Tm (m)Tj /N8 1 Tf 9.97799 0 0 9.97799 432.44198 622.375 Tm (is)Tj [-311.59999 ]TJ (essential:)Tj [-311.59999 ]TJ (Most)Tj [-311.59999 ]TJ (obviously,)Tj [-311.59999 ]TJ (its)Tj -11.77218 -1.19999 TD (absence)Tj [-284.39999 ]TJ (and)Tj [-284.39999 ]TJ (the)Tj [-284.39999 ]TJ (absence)Tj [-284.39999 ]TJ (of)Tj [-284.39999 ]TJ (the)Tj [-284.39999 ]TJ (corresponding)Tj [-284.29998 ]TJ (barriers)Tj [-284.39999 ]TJ (would)Tj T* (imply)Tj [-338.59999 ]TJ (free)Tj [-338.59999 ]TJ (acceleration)Tj [-338.59999 ]TJ (of)Tj [-338.59999 ]TJ (carriers)Tj [-338.59999 ]TJ (from)Tj [-338.59999 ]TJ (far)Tj [-338.59999 ]TJ (inside)Tj [-338.59999 ]TJ (of)Tj [-338.59999 ]TJ (the)Tj [-338.59999 ]TJ (or-)Tj T* (ganic)Tj [-332.89999 ]TJ (material)Tj [-332.89999 ]TJ (towards)Tj [-332.89999 ]TJ (the)Tj [-332.89999 ]TJ (exiting)Tj [-332.89999 ]TJ (electrode.)Tj 6.98498 0 0 6.98498 496.45799 590.69499 Tm 0.00009 Tc (10)Tj 9.97799 0 0 9.97799 331.94299 574.48098 Tm 0 Tc (As)Tj [-332.09999 ]TJ (for)Tj [-332.09999 ]TJ (the)Tj [-332.09999 ]TJ (height)Tj [-332.09999 ]TJ (of)Tj [-332.09999 ]TJ (the)Tj [-332.09999 ]TJ (tunneling)Tj [-332.09999 ]TJ (barrier,)Tj [-332.09999 ]TJ (its)Tj [-332.09999 ]TJ (bare)Tj [-332.09999 ]TJ (value)Tj -1.69999 -1.19999 TD (is)Tj [-394 ]TJ (given)Tj [-394 ]TJ (by)Tj [-394 ]TJ (the)Tj [-394 ]TJ (difference)Tj [-394 ]TJ (between)Tj [-394 ]TJ (the)Tj [-394 ]TJ (LUMO)Tj [-394 ]TJ (level)Tj [-394 ]TJ (of)Tj [-394 ]TJ (the)Tj T* (organic)Tj [-455.09999 ]TJ (molecule)Tj [-455.09999 ]TJ (and)Tj [-455.09999 ]TJ (the)Tj [-455.09999 ]TJ (Fermi)Tj [-455.09999 ]TJ (level)Tj [-455.09999 ]TJ (of)Tj [-455.09999 ]TJ (the)Tj [-455.09999 ]TJ (metal)Tj /N4 1 Tf 22.03608 0 TD (~)Tj /N8 1 Tf 0.33299 0 TD (if)Tj [-455.09999 ]TJ (we)Tj -22.36898 -1.19999 TD (consider)Tj [-419.29998 ]TJ (the)Tj [-419.29998 ]TJ (injection)Tj [-419.29998 ]TJ (of)Tj [-419.29998 ]TJ (electrons)Tj /N4 1 Tf 14.22959 0 TD (!)Tj /N8 1 Tf 0.33299 0 TD (.)Tj [-419.29998 ]TJ (However,)Tj [-419.29998 ]TJ (as)Tj [-419.29998 ]TJ (it)Tj [-419.29998 ]TJ (is)Tj [-419.29998 ]TJ (well)Tj -14.56259 -1.19999 TD (known)Tj [-392.89999 ]TJ (from)Tj [-392.89999 ]TJ (the)Tj [-392.89999 ]TJ (physics)Tj [-392.89999 ]TJ (of)Tj [-392.89999 ]TJ (metal/semiconductor)Tj [-392.89999 ]TJ (interfaces,)Tj T* (the)Tj [-377 ]TJ (bending)Tj [-377 ]TJ (of)Tj [-377 ]TJ (the)Tj [-377 ]TJ (potential)Tj [-377 ]TJ (energy)Tj [-377 ]TJ (curve)Tj [-377 ]TJ (due)Tj [-377 ]TJ (to)Tj [-377 ]TJ (the)Tj [-377 ]TJ (image)Tj T* (force)Tj [-300 ]TJ (causes)Tj [-300 ]TJ (the)Tj [-300 ]TJ (barrier)Tj [-300 ]TJ (to)Tj [-300 ]TJ (lower)Tj [-300 ]TJ (as)Tj [-300 ]TJ (the)Tj [-300 ]TJ (external)Tj [-300 ]TJ (electric)Tj [-300 ]TJ (\256eld)Tj T* (increases.)Tj [-302 ]TJ (On)Tj [-302 ]TJ (the)Tj [-302 ]TJ (other)Tj [-302 ]TJ (hand,)Tj [-302 ]TJ (this)Tj [-302 ]TJ (bending)Tj [-302 ]TJ (may)Tj [-302 ]TJ (also)Tj [-302 ]TJ (enhance)Tj T* (the)Tj [-286.89999 ]TJ (charge)Tj [-286.89999 ]TJ (transfer)Tj 6.98498 0 0 6.98498 389.95899 482.93299 Tm (8)Tj 9.97799 0 0 9.97799 396.31498 478.69198 Tm (between)Tj [-286.89999 ]TJ (the)Tj [-286.89999 ]TJ (metal)Tj [-286.89999 ]TJ (and)Tj [-286.89999 ]TJ (the)Tj [-286.89999 ]TJ (\256rst)Tj [-286.89999 ]TJ (few)Tj [-286.89999 ]TJ (clos-)Tj -8.15148 -1.19999 TD (est)Tj [-348.29998 ]TJ (organic)Tj [-348.29998 ]TJ (monolayers.)Tj [-348.29998 ]TJ (This)Tj [-348.29998 ]TJ (acts)Tj [-348.29998 ]TJ (in)Tj [-348.29998 ]TJ (the)Tj [-348.29998 ]TJ (sense)Tj [-348.29998 ]TJ (of)Tj [-348.29998 ]TJ (increasing)Tj T* (the)Tj [-354.19999 ]TJ (injection)Tj [-354.19999 ]TJ (barrier.)Tj [-354.19999 ]TJ (Both)Tj [-354.19999 ]TJ (effects)Tj [-354.19999 ]TJ (are)Tj [-354.19999 ]TJ (included)Tj [-354.19999 ]TJ (in)Tj [-354.19999 ]TJ (the)Tj [-354.19999 ]TJ (model)Tj T* (through)Tj [-332.89999 ]TJ (Eq.)Tj /N4 1 Tf 5.13769 0 TD (~)Tj /N8 1 Tf 0.33299 0 TD (1)Tj /N4 1 Tf 0.5 0 TD (!)Tj /N8 1 Tf 0.33299 0 TD (.)Tj /N5 1 Tf 9.47898 0 0 9.47898 314.97999 407.51699 Tm (D.)Tj [-332.79998 ]TJ (The)Tj [-332.89999 ]TJ (electrodes)Tj /N8 1 Tf 9.97799 0 0 9.97799 331.94299 390.05599 Tm (The)Tj [-428.09999 ]TJ (charge)Tj [-428.09999 ]TJ (at)Tj [-428.09999 ]TJ (the)Tj [-428.09999 ]TJ (electrodes)Tj [-428.09999 ]TJ (is)Tj [-428.09999 ]TJ (again)Tj [-428.09999 ]TJ (expressed)Tj [-428.09999 ]TJ (as)Tj [-428.09999 ]TJ (the)Tj -1.69999 -1.19999 TD (number)Tj [-334.89999 ]TJ (of)Tj [-334.89999 ]TJ (electrons)Tj [-334.89999 ]TJ (per)Tj [-334.89999 ]TJ (area)Tj /N7 1 Tf 12.11419 0 TD (A)Tj /N8 1 Tf 6.98498 0 0 6.98498 442.75 375.99899 Tm (1)Tj 9.97799 0 0 9.97799 447.79899 378.08198 Tm (.)Tj [-415 ]TJ (I)Tj [0 ]TJ (t)Tj [-334.89999 ]TJ (i)Tj [0 ]TJ (s)Tj [-334.89999 ]TJ (given)Tj [-334.89999 ]TJ (as)Tj /N7 1 Tf 6.33758 0 TD 0.08009 Tc (qn)Tj /N8 1 Tf 6.98498 0 0 6.98498 522.61099 375.99899 Tm 0 Tc (0)Tj 9.97799 0 0 9.97799 528.15899 378.08198 Tm (/)Tj /N7 1 Tf 0.35809 0 TD (A)Tj /N8 1 Tf 6.98498 0 0 6.98498 538.62799 375.99899 Tm (1)Tj 9.97799 0 0 9.97799 546.02099 378.08198 Tm (and)Tj /N7 1 Tf -23.15509 -1.19999 TD 0.08009 Tc (qn)Tj 6.98498 0 0 6.98498 326.55599 364.02499 Tm 0 Tc (N)Tj /N15 1 Tf 0.74699 0 TD (1)Tj /N8 1 Tf 0.91308 0 TD (1)Tj 9.97799 0 0 9.97799 343.69898 366.10899 Tm (/)Tj /N7 1 Tf 0.35809 0 TD (A)Tj /N8 1 Tf 6.98498 0 0 6.98498 354.16799 364.02499 Tm (1)Tj 9.97799 0 0 9.97799 359.21699 366.10899 Tm (,)Tj [-428.39999 ]TJ (for)Tj [-348.29998 ]TJ (the)Tj [-348.29998 ]TJ (left)Tj [-348.29998 ]TJ (and)Tj [-348.29998 ]TJ (right)Tj [-348.29998 ]TJ (electrode,)Tj [-348.29998 ]TJ (respectively.)Tj [-348.29998 ]TJ (At)Tj -4.43339 -1.19999 TD (the)Tj [-462.5 ]TJ (electrodes)Tj [-462.5 ]TJ (there)Tj [-462.5 ]TJ (is)Tj [-462.5 ]TJ (no)Tj [-462.5 ]TJ (sense)Tj [-462.5 ]TJ (in)Tj [-462.5 ]TJ (counting)Tj [-462.5 ]TJ (electrons)Tj [-462.5 ]TJ (and)Tj T* (holes)Tj [-346.29998 ]TJ (separately)Tj /N4 1 Tf 6.85729 0 TD (~)Tj /N8 1 Tf 0.33299 0 TD (no)Tj /N7 1 Tf 1.36608 0 TD (p)Tj /N8 1 Tf 6.98498 0 0 6.98498 406.14399 340.07798 Tm (0)Tj 9.97799 0 0 9.97799 413.64999 342.16198 Tm (or)Tj /N7 1 Tf 1.19918 0 TD (p)Tj 6.98498 0 0 6.98498 431.40299 340.07798 Tm (N)Tj /N15 1 Tf 0.74699 0 TD (1)Tj /N8 1 Tf 0.91308 0 TD (1)Tj 9.97799 0 0 9.97799 447.04998 342.16198 Tm (\))Tj [-426.39999 ]TJ (and)Tj [-346.29998 ]TJ (holes)Tj [-346.29998 ]TJ (entering)Tj [-346.29998 ]TJ (the)Tj [-346.29998 ]TJ (or-)Tj -13.23609 -1.19999 TD (ganic)Tj [-316.5 ]TJ (layers)Tj [-316.5 ]TJ (from)Tj [-316.39999 ]TJ (the)Tj [-316.5 ]TJ (electrode)Tj [-316.5 ]TJ (appear)Tj [-316.5 ]TJ (at)Tj [-316.5 ]TJ (the)Tj [-316.5 ]TJ (electrode)Tj [-316.5 ]TJ (as)Tj [-316.5 ]TJ (an)Tj T* (extra)Tj [-454.19999 ]TJ (electron.)Tj [-454.19999 ]TJ (The)Tj [-454.19999 ]TJ (equations)Tj [-454.19999 ]TJ (of)Tj [-454.19999 ]TJ (motion)Tj [-454.19999 ]TJ (for)Tj [-454.19999 ]TJ (the)Tj [-454.19999 ]TJ (electrodes)Tj T* (include)Tj [-313.89999 ]TJ (both)Tj [-313.89999 ]TJ (the)Tj [-313.89999 ]TJ (tunneling)Tj [-313.89999 ]TJ (to)Tj [-313.89999 ]TJ (molecular)Tj [-313.89999 ]TJ (sites)Tj [-313.89999 ]TJ (and)Tj [-313.89999 ]TJ (the)Tj [-313.89999 ]TJ (change)Tj T* (in)Tj [-332.89999 ]TJ (the)Tj [-332.89999 ]TJ (electrode)Tj [-332.89999 ]TJ (charge)Tj [-332.89999 ]TJ (due)Tj [-332.89999 ]TJ (to)Tj [-332.89999 ]TJ (the)Tj [-332.89999 ]TJ (external)Tj [-332.89999 ]TJ (battery)Tj /N16 1 Tf 15.76098 0 0 28.91299 332.12998 265.25498 Tm (S)Tj /N7 1 Tf 9.97799 0 0 9.97799 337.51899 274.86099 Tm 0.08009 Tc (dn)Tj /N8 1 Tf 6.98498 0 0 6.98498 349.09498 272.77799 Tm 0 Tc (0)Tj ET 337.51298 269.72198 m 353.13999 269.72198 l S BT /N7 1 Tf 9.97799 0 0 9.97799 340.64498 260.32798 Tm 0.08009 Tc (dt)Tj /N16 1 Tf 15.76098 0 0 28.91299 353.61199 265.25498 Tm 0 Tc (D)Tj /N15 1 Tf 9.97799 0 0 9.97799 358.71798 266.62998 Tm 0.08009 Tc (52)Tj /N4 1 Tf 16.45199 0 0 16.45199 378.95698 264.70498 Tm 0 Tc (\()Tj /N7 1 Tf 6.98498 0 0 6.98498 376.92498 259.04699 Tm (m)Tj /N15 1 Tf 0.80198 0 TD (5)Tj /N8 1 Tf 0.91308 0 TD (1)Tj /N7 1 Tf -0.94068 3.08729 TD (N)Tj 9.97799 0 0 9.97799 396.25399 266.62998 Tm (g)Tj 6.98498 0 0 6.98498 402.04299 264.08099 Tm (L)Tj /N8 1 Tf 0.00048 0.99958 TD (\()Tj /N7 1 Tf 0.41299 0 TD (n)Tj /N8 1 Tf 0.57998 0 TD (\))Tj /N4 1 Tf 9.97799 0 2.76899 9.97799 411.86599 266.62998 Tm (g)Tj /N7 1 Tf 6.98498 0 0 6.98498 418.21299 264.08099 Tm (L)Tj /N8 1 Tf 0.00048 0.99958 TD (\()Tj /N7 1 Tf 0.41299 0 TD (n)Tj /N8 1 Tf 0.57998 0 TD (\))Tj /N21 1 Tf 9.97799 0 0 9.97799 428.03698 266.62998 Tm (\225)Tj /N7 1 Tf 0.50999 0 TD (p)Tj 6.98498 0 0 6.98498 438.91299 264.08099 Tm (n)Tj /N8 1 Tf 0 0.99958 TD (\()Tj /N7 1 Tf 0.41299 0 TD (m)Tj /N15 1 Tf 0.80198 0 TD (2)Tj /N8 1 Tf 0.91308 0 TD 0.07998 Tc (1\))Tj /N7 1 Tf 9.97799 0 0 9.97799 460.71299 266.62998 Tm 0 Tc (e)Tj /N15 1 Tf 6.98498 0 0 6.98498 465.94299 270.59799 Tm (2)Tj /N8 1 Tf 0.91308 0 TD (2)Tj /N7 1 Tf 0.57998 0 TD (I)Tj /N8 1 Tf 5.98699 0 0 5.98699 479.25599 267.88499 Tm 0.00009 Tc (1,)Tj /N7 1 Tf 0.75009 0 TD 0 Tc (m)Tj /N8 1 Tf -0.74949 1.05538 TD (\()Tj /N7 1 Tf 0.41308 0 TD (n)Tj /N8 1 Tf 0.58009 0 TD (\))Tj 6.98498 0 0 6.98498 488.55099 270.59799 Tm (\()Tj /N7 1 Tf 0.41299 0 TD (E)Tj 10.47698 0 0 6.98498 491.43499 272.79199 Tm (\304)Tj 5.98699 0 0 5.98699 496.26399 267.88499 Tm (m)Tj /N8 1 Tf 0.00048 1.05538 TD (\()Tj /N7 1 Tf 0.41308 0 TD (n)Tj /N8 1 Tf 0.58009 0 TD (\))Tj 6.98498 0 0 6.98498 504.68598 270.59799 Tm (\))Tj /N15 1 Tf 9.97799 0 0 9.97799 367.82099 230.01199 Tm (3)Tj /N4 1 Tf 9.77699 0 0 9.77699 376.875 229.81898 Tm (@)Tj /N7 1 Tf 9.97799 0 0 9.97799 381.65199 230.01199 Tm (f)Tj /N4 1 Tf 9.77699 0 0 9.77699 385.70698 229.81898 Tm (~)Tj /N7 1 Tf 9.97799 0 0 9.97799 389.94599 230.01199 Tm (E)Tj 14.96699 0 0 9.97799 389.93899 232.20599 Tm (\304)Tj 6.98498 0 0 6.98498 396.84298 227.46299 Tm (m)Tj /N8 1 Tf 0.00048 0.99958 TD (\()Tj /N7 1 Tf 0.41299 0 TD (n)Tj /N8 1 Tf 0.57998 0 TD (\))Tj /N15 1 Tf 9.97799 0 0 9.97799 406.66598 230.01199 Tm (2)Tj /N7 1 Tf 0.91308 0 TD (E)Tj 14.96699 0 0 9.97799 415.76998 232.20599 Tm (\304)Tj /N8 1 Tf 6.98498 0 0 6.98498 422.67298 227.92799 Tm (0)Tj /N4 1 Tf 9.77699 0 0 9.77699 426.95698 229.91499 Tm (!)Tj /N15 1 Tf 9.97799 0 0 9.97799 430.84698 230.01199 Tm (2)Tj /N7 1 Tf 0.91308 0 TD (n)Tj 6.98498 0 0 6.98498 445.74598 227.92799 Tm (m)Tj /N4 1 Tf 9.77699 0 0 9.77699 451.46398 229.81898 Tm (#)Tj /N15 1 Tf 9.97799 0 0 9.97799 455.47099 230.01199 Tm (1)Tj /N4 1 Tf 16.45199 0 0 16.45199 466.59899 228.08699 Tm (\()Tj /N7 1 Tf 6.98498 0 0 6.98498 464.56799 222.42898 Tm (m)Tj /N15 1 Tf 0.80198 0 TD (5)Tj /N8 1 Tf 0.91308 0 TD (1)Tj /N7 1 Tf -0.94068 3.08729 TD (N)Tj 9.97799 0 0 9.97799 483.89698 230.01199 Tm (g)Tj 6.98498 0 0 6.98498 489.68499 227.46299 Tm (L)Tj /N8 1 Tf 0.00048 0.99958 TD (\()Tj /N7 1 Tf 0.43289 0 TD (p)Tj /N8 1 Tf 0.57998 0 TD (\))Tj /N4 1 Tf 9.97799 0 2.76899 9.97799 499.64698 230.01199 Tm (g)Tj /N7 1 Tf 6.98498 0 0 6.98498 505.99398 227.46299 Tm (L)Tj /N8 1 Tf 0.00048 0.99958 TD (\()Tj /N7 1 Tf 0.43289 0 TD (p)Tj /N8 1 Tf 0.57998 0 TD (\))Tj /N21 1 Tf 9.97799 0 0 9.97799 367.82099 200.46598 Tm (\225)Tj /N7 1 Tf 0.50999 0 TD (p)Tj 6.98498 0 0 6.98498 378.69699 197.91799 Tm (n)Tj /N8 1 Tf 0 0.99958 TD (\()Tj /N7 1 Tf 0.41299 0 TD (m)Tj /N15 1 Tf 0.80209 0 TD (2)Tj /N8 1 Tf 0.91308 0 TD 0.07998 Tc (1\))Tj /N7 1 Tf 9.97799 0 0 9.97799 400.49699 200.46598 Tm 0 Tc (e)Tj /N15 1 Tf 6.98498 0 0 6.98498 405.72698 204.43499 Tm (2)Tj /N8 1 Tf 0.91308 0 TD (2)Tj /N7 1 Tf 0.57998 0 TD (I)Tj /N8 1 Tf 5.98699 0 0 5.98699 419.03999 201.72198 Tm 0.00009 Tc (1,)Tj /N7 1 Tf 0.75009 0 TD 0 Tc (m)Tj /N8 1 Tf -0.74949 1.05538 TD (\()Tj /N7 1 Tf 0.43289 0 TD (p)Tj /N8 1 Tf 0.58009 0 TD (\))Tj 6.98498 0 0 6.98498 428.33499 204.43499 Tm (\()Tj /N7 1 Tf 0.41299 0 TD (E)Tj 10.47698 0 0 6.98498 431.21899 206.62899 Tm (\304)Tj 5.98699 0 0 5.98699 436.04899 201.72198 Tm (m)Tj /N8 1 Tf 0.00048 1.05538 TD (\()Tj /N7 1 Tf 0.43289 0 TD (p)Tj /N8 1 Tf 0.58009 0 TD (\))Tj 6.98498 0 0 6.98498 444.58898 204.43499 Tm (\))Tj /N4 1 Tf 9.77699 0 0 9.77699 447.41699 200.27299 Tm (@)Tj /N8 1 Tf 9.97799 0 0 9.97799 451.59698 200.46598 Tm (1)Tj /N15 1 Tf 0.58009 0 TD (2)Tj /N7 1 Tf 0.97299 0 TD (f)Tj /N4 1 Tf 9.77699 0 0 9.77699 471.14799 200.27299 Tm (~)Tj /N7 1 Tf 9.97799 0 0 9.97799 475.38798 200.46598 Tm (E)Tj 14.96699 0 0 9.97799 475.38099 202.65998 Tm (\304)Tj 6.98498 0 0 6.98498 482.28399 197.91799 Tm (m)Tj /N8 1 Tf 0.00048 0.99958 TD (\()Tj /N7 1 Tf 0.43289 0 TD (p)Tj /N8 1 Tf 0.57998 0 TD (\))Tj /N15 1 Tf 9.97799 0 0 9.97799 492.24699 200.46598 Tm (2)Tj /N7 1 Tf 0.91308 0 TD (E)Tj 14.96699 0 0 9.97799 501.34999 202.65998 Tm (\304)Tj /N8 1 Tf 6.98498 0 0 6.98498 508.25299 198.38299 Tm (0)Tj /N4 1 Tf 9.77699 0 0 9.77699 512.53698 200.36999 Tm (!)Tj /N15 1 Tf 9.97799 0 0 9.97799 516.42698 200.46598 Tm (2)Tj /N7 1 Tf 0.93299 0 TD (p)Tj 6.98498 0 0 6.98498 531.52398 198.38299 Tm (m)Tj /N4 1 Tf 9.77699 0 0 9.77699 537.24299 200.27299 Tm (#)Tj /N15 1 Tf 9.97799 0 0 9.97799 367.82099 172.74598 Tm (1)Tj /N16 1 Tf 15.76098 0 0 28.91299 377.11799 171.37098 Tm (S)Tj /N7 1 Tf 9.97799 0 0 9.97799 382.50799 180.97799 Tm 0.08009 Tc (dn)Tj /N8 1 Tf 6.98498 0 0 6.98498 394.08399 178.89399 Tm 0 Tc (0)Tj ET 382.50099 175.83898 m 398.12899 175.83898 l S BT /N7 1 Tf 9.97799 0 0 9.97799 385.63398 166.44499 Tm 0.08009 Tc (dt)Tj /N16 1 Tf 15.76098 0 0 28.91299 398.60099 171.37098 Tm 0 Tc (D)Tj /N8 1 Tf 6.98498 0 0 6.98498 403.70599 162.05398 Tm 0.00009 Tc (bat)Tj /N4 1 Tf 9.97799 0 0 9.97799 548.81298 172.74598 Tm 0 Tc (~)Tj /N8 1 Tf 0.33299 0 TD (8)Tj /N4 1 Tf 0.5 0 TD (!)Tj /N8 1 Tf -24.26789 -2.60279 TD (and)Tj [-286.59999 ]TJ (similarly)Tj [-286.59999 ]TJ (for)Tj [-286.59999 ]TJ (the)Tj [-286.59999 ]TJ (right)Tj [-286.59999 ]TJ (electrode.)Tj [-286.59999 ]TJ (The)Tj [-286.59999 ]TJ (last)Tj [-286.59999 ]TJ (term)Tj [-286.59999 ]TJ (represents)Tj 0 -1.19999 TD (the)Tj [-407.89999 ]TJ (current)Tj [-407.89999 ]TJ (in)Tj [-407.89999 ]TJ (the)Tj [-407.89999 ]TJ (external)Tj [-407.89999 ]TJ (circuit)Tj /N4 1 Tf 14.27709 0 TD (~)Tj /N7 1 Tf 0.33299 0 TD (from)Tj /N8 1 Tf 2.29689 0 TD (and)Tj /N7 1 Tf 1.85189 0 TD (to)Tj /N8 1 Tf 1.18589 0 TD (the)Tj [-407.89999 ]TJ (battery,)Tj -19.94468 -1.19999 TD (respectively)Tj /N4 1 Tf 4.83169 0 TD (!)Tj /N7 1 Tf -3.13169 -2.59149 TD (I)Tj /N8 1 Tf 6.98498 0 0 6.98498 336.06498 94.88699 Tm 0.00009 Tc (bat)Tj /N15 1 Tf 9.97799 0 0 9.97799 344.60099 96.96998 Tm 0 Tc (5)Tj /N16 1 Tf 15.76098 0 0 28.91299 353.89799 95.59599 Tm (S)Tj /N7 1 Tf 9.97799 0 0 9.97799 359.28799 105.20199 Tm 0.08009 Tc (dn)Tj /N8 1 Tf 6.98498 0 0 6.98498 370.86399 103.11898 Tm 0 Tc (0)Tj ET 359.27999 100.06298 m 374.90699 100.06298 l S BT /N7 1 Tf 9.97799 0 0 9.97799 362.41198 90.66899 Tm 0.08009 Tc (dt)Tj /N16 1 Tf 15.76098 0 0 28.91299 375.37899 95.59599 Tm 0 Tc (D)Tj /N8 1 Tf 6.98498 0 0 6.98498 380.48498 86.27799 Tm 0.00009 Tc (bat)Tj /N15 1 Tf 9.97799 0 0 9.97799 389.02099 96.96998 Tm 0.08009 Tc (52)Tj /N16 1 Tf 15.76098 0 0 28.91299 407.42999 95.59599 Tm 0 Tc (S)Tj /N7 1 Tf 9.97799 0 0 9.97799 412.81898 105.20199 Tm 0.08009 Tc (dn)Tj 6.98498 0 0 6.98498 424.39498 103.11898 Tm 0 Tc (N)Tj /N15 1 Tf 0.74699 0 TD (1)Tj /N8 1 Tf 0.91308 0 TD (1)Tj ET 412.80398 100.06298 m 440.02198 100.06298 l S BT /N7 1 Tf 9.97799 0 0 9.97799 421.73298 90.66899 Tm 0.08009 Tc (dt)Tj /N16 1 Tf 15.76098 0 0 28.91299 440.49398 95.59599 Tm 0 Tc (D)Tj /N8 1 Tf 6.98498 0 0 6.98498 445.59999 86.27799 Tm 0.00009 Tc (bat)Tj /N4 1 Tf 9.97799 0 0 9.97799 548.81298 96.96998 Tm 0 Tc (~)Tj /N8 1 Tf 0.33299 0 TD (9)Tj /N4 1 Tf 0.5 0 TD (!)Tj /N8 1 Tf -24.26789 -2.60279 TD (and)Tj [-332.89999 ]TJ (is)Tj [-332.89999 ]TJ (determined)Tj [-332.89999 ]TJ (in)Tj [-332.89999 ]TJ (a)Tj [-332.89999 ]TJ (way)Tj [-332.89999 ]TJ (such)Tj [-332.89999 ]TJ (that)Tj [-332.89999 ]TJ (at)Tj [-332.89999 ]TJ (all)Tj [-332.89999 ]TJ (times)Tj /N7 1 Tf 1.69999 -1.98638 TD 0.08009 Tc (qU)Tj /N15 1 Tf 1.38218 0 TD 0 Tc (5)Tj /N4 1 Tf 9.77699 0 0 9.77699 354.72799 50.98699 Tm (~)Tj /N7 1 Tf 9.97799 0 0 9.97799 358.96699 51.17999 Tm (E)Tj 14.96699 0 0 9.97799 358.95999 53.37399 Tm (\304)Tj /N8 1 Tf 6.98498 0 0 6.98498 365.86299 49.09599 Tm (0)Tj /N15 1 Tf 9.97799 0 0 9.97799 369.91499 51.17999 Tm (2)Tj /N7 1 Tf 0.91308 0 TD (E)Tj 14.96699 0 0 9.97799 379.01799 53.37399 Tm (\304)Tj 6.98498 0 0 6.98498 385.92098 49.09599 Tm (N)Tj /N15 1 Tf 0.74699 0 TD (1)Tj /N8 1 Tf 0.91308 0 TD (1)Tj /N4 1 Tf 9.77699 0 0 9.77699 401.79998 51.08299 Tm (!)Tj /N8 1 Tf 9.97799 0 0 9.97799 405.68998 51.17999 Tm (.)Tj /N4 1 Tf 13.84368 0 TD (~)Tj /N8 1 Tf 0.33299 0 TD (10)Tj /N4 1 Tf 0.99989 0 TD (!)Tj /N8 1 Tf -24.26768 -1.74009 TD (Equation)Tj /N4 1 Tf 3.94378 0 TD (~)Tj /N8 1 Tf 0.33299 0 TD (10)Tj /N4 1 Tf 0.99989 0 TD (!)Tj /N8 1 Tf 0.66589 0 TD (may)Tj [-332.89999 ]TJ (be)Tj [-332.89999 ]TJ (written)Tj [-332.89999 ]TJ (explicitly)Tj [-332.89999 ]TJ (as)Tj ET q 234.71998 0 0 166.07998 56.93099 573.16249 cm _op? setoverprint BI /Width 978 /Height 692 /DecodeParms [null <> ] /Filter [/ASCII85Decode /CCITTFaxDecode ] /BitsPerComponent 1 /Decode [0 1] /ColorSpace DefaultGray ID /E(F*,&$>>90oA2G)CI2fGqA$Q.g`JLuU&pCAa&8$3$8plftJA*b%C7tqW7_@"kT%>=0d((oB]:pbKCY>8N% 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(anuary)Tj [-332.79998 ]TJ (2001)Tj 54.49069 0 TD 0 Tc (Tutis)Tj 1.75059 0.11079 TD (\317)Tj 7.98199 0 1.69699 7.98199 506.47999 758.19999 Tm -0.00009 Tc (et)Tj [-375.09999 ]TJ (al.)Tj ET Q PDFVars/TermAll get exec end end userdict /pgsave get restore showpage %%PageTrailer %%EndPage %%Page: 4 4 %%BeginPageSetup userdict /pgsave save put PDFVars begin PDF begin PDFVars/InitAll get exec %%EndPageSetup 0 0 612 792 RC q 0 0 612 792 re W n BT /N5 40 Tf 0.89988 g 0.61299 -0.78999 0.78999 0.61299 133.35258 595.49299 Tm 0 Tw 0 Tc ( )Tj ET Q q BT /N7 1 Tf 9.97799 0 0 9.97799 68.52499 720.58399 Tm 0 0 0 1 k /N9 /ExtGState findRes gsDI 0.08009 Tc (qU)Tj /N15 1 Tf 1.38218 0 TD 0 Tc 0 Tw (5)Tj /N4 1 Tf 9.97799 0 2.76899 9.97799 91.42599 720.58399 Tm (m)Tj /N7 1 Tf 6.98498 0 0 6.98498 98.88099 718.5 Tm (L)Tj /N15 1 Tf 9.97799 0 0 9.97799 103.32299 720.58399 Tm (2)Tj /N4 1 Tf 9.97799 0 2.76899 9.97799 112.43399 720.58399 Tm (m)Tj /N7 1 Tf 6.98498 0 0 6.98498 119.88798 718.5 Tm (R)Tj /N15 1 Tf 9.97799 0 0 9.97799 124.71398 720.58399 Tm (1)Tj /N7 1 Tf 2.06559 0.82499 TD (q)Tj /N8 1 Tf 6.98498 0 0 6.98498 151.11299 732.78399 Tm (2)Tj ET 0 0 0 1 K 0 J 0 j 0.49899 w 10 M []0 d 135.31199 723.67698 m 165.16099 723.67698 l S BT /N4 1 Tf 9.97799 0 0 9.97799 135.31199 714.28199 Tm (\253)Tj /N8 1 Tf 6.98498 0 0 6.98498 141.09999 712.19898 Tm (0)Tj /N4 1 Tf 9.97799 0 0 9.97799 145.15098 714.28199 Tm (\253)Tj /N7 1 Tf 6.98498 0 0 6.98498 150.93899 712.19898 Tm (r)Tj 9.97799 0 0 9.97799 154.21499 714.28199 Tm (A)Tj /N8 1 Tf 6.98498 0 0 6.98498 161.10998 712.19898 Tm (1)Tj /N4 1 Tf 16.45199 0 0 16.45199 168.92599 718.65899 Tm (\()Tj /N7 1 Tf 6.98498 0 0 6.98498 168.44499 713.00099 Tm (i)Tj /N15 1 Tf 0.35798 0 TD (5)Tj /N8 1 Tf 0.91308 0 TD (0)Tj /N7 1 Tf -0.71868 3.08718 TD (N)Tj /N4 1 Tf 9.77699 0 0 9.77699 184.55299 720.39099 Tm (~)Tj /N7 1 Tf 9.97799 0 0 9.97799 188.79199 720.58399 Tm (L)Tj /N15 1 Tf 0.63609 0 TD (2)Tj /N7 1 Tf 0.91308 0 TD (x)Tj 6.98498 0 0 6.98498 209.47898 718.5 Tm (i)Tj /N4 1 Tf 9.77699 0 0 9.77699 212.21199 720.48799 Tm (!)Tj /N7 1 Tf 9.97799 0 0 9.97799 216.10198 720.58399 Tm (n)Tj 6.98498 0 0 6.98498 221.88999 718.5 Tm (i)Tj /N4 1 Tf 9.97799 0 0 9.97799 280.39799 720.58399 Tm (~)Tj /N8 1 Tf 0.33299 0 TD (11)Tj /N4 1 Tf 0.99989 0 TD (!)Tj /N8 1 Tf -24.26699 -2.5 TD (after)Tj [-405.69999 ]TJ (neglecting)Tj [-405.69999 ]TJ (the)Tj [-405.69999 ]TJ (unimportant)Tj /N7 1 Tf 13.73109 0 TD (O)Tj /N8 1 Tf 0.80209 0 TD (\()Tj /N7 1 Tf 0.41308 0 TD (r)Tj /N8 1 Tf 6.98498 0 0 6.98498 205.37599 699.60798 Tm (2)Tj 9.97799 0 0 9.97799 209.42698 695.63899 Tm (/)Tj /N7 1 Tf 0.35809 0 TD (L)Tj /N8 1 Tf 6.98498 0 0 6.98498 219.34698 699.60798 Tm (2)Tj 9.97799 0 0 9.97799 223.39799 695.63899 Tm (\))Tj [-485.79998 ]TJ (terms.)Tj [-405.69999 ]TJ (It)Tj [-405.69999 ]TJ (should)Tj -17.22158 -1.19999 TD (be)Tj [-275 ]TJ (noted)Tj [-275 ]TJ (from)Tj [-275 ]TJ (Eq.)Tj /N4 1 Tf 7.57069 0 TD (~)Tj /N8 1 Tf 0.33299 0 TD (9)Tj /N4 1 Tf 0.5 0 TD (!)Tj /N8 1 Tf 0.60798 0 TD (that)Tj [-275 ]TJ (the)Tj [-275 ]TJ (total)Tj [-275 ]TJ (charge)Tj [-275 ]TJ (of)Tj [-275 ]TJ (the)Tj [-275 ]TJ (device)Tj [-275 ]TJ (does)Tj -9.01159 -1.19999 TD (not)Tj [-402.29998 ]TJ (change)Tj [-402.19999 ]TJ (in)Tj [-402.19999 ]TJ (time;)Tj [-402.29998 ]TJ (the)Tj [-402.29998 ]TJ (device)Tj [-402.29998 ]TJ (as)Tj [-402.29998 ]TJ (a)Tj [-402.19999 ]TJ (whole,)Tj [-402.29998 ]TJ (with)Tj [-402.19999 ]TJ (electrodes)Tj 0 -1.21308 TD (included,)Tj [-332.89999 ]TJ (always)Tj [-332.89999 ]TJ (stays)Tj [-332.89999 ]TJ (neutral,)Tj /N4 1 Tf 12.82919 0 TD (S)Tj /N7 1 Tf 6.98498 0 0 6.98498 187.02598 657.03999 Tm (m)Tj /N15 1 Tf 0.80198 0 TD (5)Tj /N8 1 Tf 0.91308 0 TD (0)Tj /N7 1 Tf -1.71418 0.99958 TD (N)Tj /N15 1 Tf 0.74699 0 TD (1)Tj /N8 1 Tf 0.91308 0 TD (1)Tj 9.97799 0 0 9.97799 203.06098 659.58799 Tm (\()Tj /N7 1 Tf 0.41308 0 TD (n)Tj 6.98498 0 0 6.98498 212.97099 657.50498 Tm (m)Tj /N15 1 Tf 9.97799 0 0 9.97799 218.57299 659.58799 Tm (2)Tj /N7 1 Tf 0.93299 0 TD (p)Tj 6.98498 0 0 6.98498 233.66999 657.50498 Tm (m)Tj /N8 1 Tf 9.97799 0 0 9.97799 239.27198 659.58799 Tm (\))Tj /N15 1 Tf 0.41308 0 TD (5)Tj /N8 1 Tf 0.91308 0 TD (0.)Tj /N5 1 Tf 9.47898 0 0 9.47898 51.56199 635.34599 Tm (E.)Tj [-332.79998 ]TJ (Transport)Tj [-332.79998 ]TJ (within)Tj [-332.89999 ]TJ (organic)Tj [-332.89999 ]TJ (layers)Tj /N8 1 Tf 9.97799 0 0 9.97799 68.52499 617.88499 Tm (The)Tj [-488 ]TJ (transport)Tj [-488.09999 ]TJ (within)Tj [-488 ]TJ (the)Tj [-488 ]TJ (organic)Tj [-488 ]TJ (layer)Tj [-488 ]TJ (is)Tj [-488 ]TJ (modeled)Tj [-488 ]TJ (by)Tj -1.69999 -1.19999 TD (nearest-neighbor)Tj [-265 ]TJ (hopping.)Tj [-265 ]TJ (The)Tj [-265 ]TJ (change)Tj [-265 ]TJ (in)Tj [-265 ]TJ (the)Tj [-265 ]TJ (electron)Tj [-265 ]TJ (density)Tj T* (is)Tj [-332.89999 ]TJ (then)Tj [-332.89999 ]TJ (written)Tj /N16 1 Tf 15.76098 0 0 28.91299 68.71199 566.70498 Tm (S)Tj /N7 1 Tf 9.97799 0 0 9.97799 74.10099 576.31199 Tm 0.08009 Tc (dn)Tj 6.98498 0 0 6.98498 85.67698 574.22799 Tm 0 Tc (m)Tj ET 74.09498 571.17298 m 91.26998 571.17298 l S BT 9.97799 0 0 9.97799 78.00099 561.77899 Tm 0.08009 Tc (dt)Tj /N16 1 Tf 15.76098 0 0 28.91299 91.74198 566.70498 Tm 0 Tc (D)Tj /N8 1 Tf 6.98498 0 0 6.98498 96.84799 557.38798 Tm 0.00009 Tc (hop)Tj /N15 1 Tf 9.97799 0 0 9.97799 107.32598 568.07998 Tm 0 Tc (5)Tj /N4 1 Tf 0.91308 0 TD (V)Tj /N7 1 Tf 6.98498 0 0 6.98498 124.99798 565.53199 Tm (m)Tj /N8 1 Tf 0.00048 0.99958 TD (\()Tj /N7 1 Tf 0.41299 0 TD (n)Tj /N8 1 Tf 0.57998 0 TD (\))Tj /N4 1 Tf 9.77699 0 0 9.77699 134.76499 567.88699 Tm (@)Tj /N15 1 Tf 9.97799 0 0 9.97799 138.94499 568.07998 Tm (2)Tj /N7 1 Tf 0.91308 0 TD (n)Tj 6.98498 0 0 6.98498 153.84298 565.99699 Tm (m)Tj 9.97799 0 0 9.97799 159.44499 568.07998 Tm (e)Tj /N8 1 Tf 6.98498 0 0 6.98498 164.67498 572.04899 Tm (\()Tj /N7 1 Tf 0.41299 0 TD (E)Tj 10.47698 0 0 6.98498 167.55799 574.24299 Tm (\304)Tj 5.98699 0 0 5.98699 172.38798 570.06399 Tm (m)Tj /N15 1 Tf 6.98498 0 0 6.98498 177.18998 572.04899 Tm (2)Tj /N7 1 Tf 0.91308 0 TD (E)Tj 10.47698 0 0 6.98498 183.56698 574.24299 Tm (\304)Tj 5.98699 0 0 5.98699 188.39599 570.06399 Tm (m)Tj /N15 1 Tf 0.80209 0 TD (2)Tj /N8 1 Tf 0.91308 0 TD (1)Tj 6.98498 0 0 6.98498 202.13798 572.04899 Tm 0.07998 Tc (\)/)Tj [80 ]TJ (2)Tj /N7 1 Tf 1.19108 0 TD 0 Tc (T)Tj /N15 1 Tf 9.97799 0 0 9.97799 116.42698 538.25399 Tm (1)Tj /N7 1 Tf 0.91308 0 TD (n)Tj 6.98498 0 0 6.98498 131.32598 536.16999 Tm (m)Tj /N15 1 Tf 0.80198 0 TD (2)Tj /N8 1 Tf 0.91308 0 TD (1)Tj /N7 1 Tf 9.97799 0 0 9.97799 147.35598 538.25399 Tm (e)Tj /N8 1 Tf 6.98498 0 0 6.98498 152.58599 542.22198 Tm (\()Tj /N7 1 Tf 0.41299 0 TD (E)Tj 10.47698 0 0 6.98498 155.46998 544.41598 Tm (\304)Tj 5.98699 0 0 5.98699 160.29899 540.23799 Tm (m)Tj /N15 1 Tf 0.80209 0 TD (2)Tj /N8 1 Tf 0.91308 0 TD (1)Tj /N15 1 Tf 6.98498 0 0 6.98498 174.04098 542.22198 Tm (2)Tj /N7 1 Tf 0.91308 0 TD (E)Tj 10.47698 0 0 6.98498 180.41699 544.41598 Tm (\304)Tj 5.98699 0 0 5.98699 185.24699 540.23799 Tm (m)Tj /N8 1 Tf 6.98498 0 0 6.98498 190.04899 542.22198 Tm 0.07998 Tc (\)/)Tj [80 ]TJ (2)Tj /N7 1 Tf 1.19108 0 TD 0 Tc (T)Tj /N4 1 Tf 9.77699 0 0 9.77699 202.92698 538.06098 Tm (#)Tj /N15 1 Tf 9.97799 0 0 9.97799 116.42698 517.03599 Tm (2)Tj /N4 1 Tf 0.91308 0 TD (V)Tj /N7 1 Tf 6.98498 0 0 6.98498 134.09999 514.48799 Tm (m)Tj /N15 1 Tf 0.80198 0 TD (1)Tj /N8 1 Tf 0.91308 0 TD (1)Tj -1.71418 0.99958 TD (\()Tj /N7 1 Tf 0.41299 0 TD (n)Tj /N8 1 Tf 0.57998 0 TD (\))Tj /N4 1 Tf 9.77699 0 0 9.77699 150.07699 516.84399 Tm (@)Tj /N15 1 Tf 9.97799 0 0 9.97799 154.25698 517.03599 Tm (2)Tj /N7 1 Tf 0.91308 0 TD (n)Tj 6.98498 0 0 6.98498 169.15599 514.95298 Tm (m)Tj /N15 1 Tf 0.80198 0 TD (1)Tj /N8 1 Tf 0.91308 0 TD (1)Tj /N7 1 Tf 9.97799 0 0 9.97799 185.18598 517.03599 Tm (e)Tj /N8 1 Tf 6.98498 0 0 6.98498 190.41499 521.00498 Tm (\()Tj /N7 1 Tf 0.41299 0 TD (E)Tj 10.47698 0 0 6.98498 193.29899 523.19898 Tm (\304)Tj 5.98699 0 0 5.98699 198.12899 519.02099 Tm (m)Tj /N15 1 Tf 0.80209 0 TD (1)Tj /N8 1 Tf 0.91308 0 TD (1)Tj /N15 1 Tf 6.98498 0 0 6.98498 211.86999 521.00498 Tm (2)Tj /N7 1 Tf 0.91308 0 TD (E)Tj 10.47698 0 0 6.98498 218.24699 523.19898 Tm (\304)Tj 5.98699 0 0 5.98699 223.07699 519.02099 Tm (m)Tj /N8 1 Tf 6.98498 0 0 6.98498 227.87899 521.00498 Tm 0.07998 Tc (\)/)Tj [80 ]TJ (2)Tj /N7 1 Tf 1.19108 0 TD 0 Tc (T)Tj /N15 1 Tf 9.97799 0 0 9.97799 116.42698 495.35398 Tm (1)Tj /N7 1 Tf 0.91308 0 TD (n)Tj 6.98498 0 0 6.98498 131.32598 493.27099 Tm (m)Tj 9.97799 0 0 9.97799 136.92799 495.35398 Tm (e)Tj /N8 1 Tf 6.98498 0 0 6.98498 142.15699 499.32299 Tm (\()Tj /N7 1 Tf 0.41299 0 TD (E)Tj 10.47698 0 0 6.98498 145.04098 501.51699 Tm (\304)Tj 5.98699 0 0 5.98699 149.87098 497.33898 Tm (m)Tj /N15 1 Tf 6.98498 0 0 6.98498 154.67298 499.32299 Tm (2)Tj /N7 1 Tf 0.91308 0 TD (E)Tj 10.47698 0 0 6.98498 161.04899 501.51699 Tm (\304)Tj 5.98699 0 0 5.98699 165.87899 497.33898 Tm (m)Tj /N15 1 Tf 0.80209 0 TD (1)Tj /N8 1 Tf 0.91308 0 TD (1)Tj 6.98498 0 0 6.98498 179.62098 499.32299 Tm 0.07998 Tc (\)/)Tj [80 ]TJ (2)Tj /N7 1 Tf 1.19108 0 TD 0 Tc (T)Tj /N4 1 Tf 9.77699 0 0 9.77699 192.49798 495.16198 Tm (#)Tj 9.97799 0 0 9.97799 280.42799 495.35398 Tm (~)Tj /N8 1 Tf 0.33299 0 TD (12)Tj /N4 1 Tf 0.99989 0 TD (!)Tj /N8 1 Tf -24.26998 -1.74009 TD (with)Tj [-405.69999 ]TJ (a)Tj [-405.69999 ]TJ (similar)Tj [-405.69999 ]TJ (formula)Tj [-405.69999 ]TJ (for)Tj [-405.69999 ]TJ (holes.)Tj [-405.69999 ]TJ (The)Tj [-405.69999 ]TJ (microbalance)Tj [-405.69999 ]TJ (factors)Tj 0 -1.38639 TD (like)Tj [-294.29998 ]TJ (exp)Tj /N4 1 Tf 9.77699 0 0 9.77699 83.81599 463.96598 Tm (@)Tj /N8 1 Tf 9.97799 0 0 9.97799 87.19599 464.15899 Tm (\()Tj /N7 1 Tf 0.33299 0 TD (E)Tj 14.96699 0 0 9.97799 90.51199 466.35299 Tm (\304)Tj 6.98498 0 0 6.98498 96.61499 462.07598 Tm (m)Tj /N15 1 Tf 9.97799 0 0 9.97799 101.65899 464.15899 Tm (2)Tj /N7 1 Tf 0.83299 0 TD (E)Tj 14.96699 0 0 9.97799 109.96299 466.35299 Tm (\304)Tj 6.98498 0 0 6.98498 116.06698 462.07598 Tm (m)Tj /N15 1 Tf 0.72209 0 TD (2)Tj /N8 1 Tf 0.83309 0 TD (1)Tj 9.97799 0 0 9.97799 130.42199 464.15899 Tm (\)/2)Tj /N7 1 Tf 1.11088 0 TD (T)Tj /N4 1 Tf 9.77699 0 0 9.77699 147.96998 463.96598 Tm (#)Tj /N8 1 Tf 9.97799 0 0 9.97799 154.91299 464.15899 Tm (ensure)Tj [-294.29998 ]TJ (that)Tj [-294.29998 ]TJ (the)Tj [-294.29998 ]TJ (device)Tj [-294.29998 ]TJ (behaves)Tj [-294.29998 ]TJ (cor-)Tj -10.35789 -1.19999 TD (rectly)Tj [-379.79998 ]TJ (in)Tj [-379.79998 ]TJ (the)Tj [-379.79998 ]TJ (low)Tj [-379.79998 ]TJ (\256eld)Tj [-379.79998 ]TJ (limit.)Tj [-379.79998 ]TJ (This)Tj [-379.79998 ]TJ (includes)Tj [-379.79998 ]TJ (one)Tj [-379.79998 ]TJ (obvious)Tj [-379.79998 ]TJ (test)Tj T* (for)Tj [-450 ]TJ (the)Tj [-450 ]TJ (correct)Tj [-450 ]TJ (device)Tj [-450 ]TJ (model:)Tj [-450 ]TJ (When)Tj [-450 ]TJ (the)Tj [-450 ]TJ (battery)Tj [-450 ]TJ (is)Tj [-450 ]TJ (discon-)Tj T* (nected)Tj [-283.5 ]TJ (the)Tj [-283.5 ]TJ (device)Tj [-283.5 ]TJ (with)Tj [-283.5 ]TJ (electrodes)Tj [-283.5 ]TJ (made)Tj [-283.5 ]TJ (of)Tj [-283.5 ]TJ (two)Tj [-283.5 ]TJ (different)Tj [-283.5 ]TJ (met-)Tj T* (als)Tj [-282.69999 ]TJ (must)Tj [-282.69999 ]TJ (run)Tj [-282.59999 ]TJ (towards)Tj [-282.69999 ]TJ (the)Tj [-282.59999 ]TJ (stationary)Tj [-282.59999 ]TJ (state)Tj [-282.59999 ]TJ (in)Tj [-282.59999 ]TJ (which)Tj [-282.59999 ]TJ (the)Tj [-282.59999 ]TJ (chemi-)Tj T* (cal)Tj [-471.59999 ]TJ (potentials)Tj [-471.59999 ]TJ (of)Tj [-471.59999 ]TJ (both)Tj [-471.59999 ]TJ (electrodes)Tj [-471.59999 ]TJ (become)Tj [-471.59999 ]TJ (equal.)Tj [-471.59999 ]TJ (Also,)Tj [-471.59999 ]TJ (this)Tj T* (ensures)Tj [-326.69999 ]TJ (that)Tj [-326.69999 ]TJ (the)Tj [-326.69999 ]TJ (charge)Tj [-326.69999 ]TJ (current)Tj [-326.69999 ]TJ (goes)Tj [-326.69999 ]TJ (in)Tj [-326.69999 ]TJ (the)Tj [-326.69999 ]TJ (direction)Tj [-326.69999 ]TJ (implied)Tj T* (by)Tj [-343.69999 ]TJ (the)Tj [-343.69999 ]TJ (external)Tj [-343.69999 ]TJ (voltage)Tj [-343.69999 ]TJ (even)Tj [-343.69999 ]TJ (when)Tj [-343.69999 ]TJ (this)Tj [-343.69999 ]TJ (voltage)Tj [-343.69999 ]TJ (is)Tj [-343.69999 ]TJ (below)Tj [-343.69999 ]TJ (the)Tj T* (built-in)Tj [-409.59999 ]TJ (voltage.)Tj [-409.59999 ]TJ (In)Tj [-409.59999 ]TJ (this)Tj [-409.59999 ]TJ (regime)Tj [-409.59999 ]TJ (the)Tj [-409.59999 ]TJ (electric)Tj [-409.59999 ]TJ (\256eld)Tj [-409.59999 ]TJ (within)Tj [-409.59999 ]TJ (the)Tj T* (organic)Tj [-277.29998 ]TJ (layer)Tj [-277.29998 ]TJ (is)Tj [-277.29998 ]TJ (opposite)Tj [-277.19999 ]TJ (to)Tj [-277.19999 ]TJ (that)Tj [-277.29998 ]TJ (induced)Tj [-277.19999 ]TJ (by)Tj [-277.19999 ]TJ (the)Tj [-277.29998 ]TJ (external)Tj [-277.29998 ]TJ (volt-)Tj T* (age)Tj [-475 ]TJ (with)Tj [-475 ]TJ (the)Tj [-475 ]TJ (charge)Tj [-475 ]TJ (current)Tj [-475 ]TJ (and)Tj [-475 ]TJ (the)Tj [-475 ]TJ (internal)Tj [-475 ]TJ (electric)Tj [-475 ]TJ (\256eld)Tj T* (having)Tj [-259.59999 ]TJ (opposite)Tj [-259.59999 ]TJ (signs.)Tj [-259.59999 ]TJ (Note)Tj [-259.59999 ]TJ (also)Tj [-259.59999 ]TJ (that)Tj [-259.59999 ]TJ (keeping)Tj [-259.59999 ]TJ (the)Tj [-259.59999 ]TJ (exponential)Tj 0 -1.38639 TD (form)Tj [-326.09999 ]TJ (for)Tj [-326.09999 ]TJ (exp)Tj /N4 1 Tf 9.77699 0 0 9.77699 103.45098 318.42399 Tm (@)Tj /N8 1 Tf 9.97799 0 0 9.97799 106.83099 318.61698 Tm (\()Tj /N7 1 Tf 0.33299 0 TD (E)Tj 14.96699 0 0 9.97799 110.14698 320.81098 Tm (\304)Tj 6.98498 0 0 6.98498 116.25099 316.53399 Tm (m)Tj /N15 1 Tf 9.97799 0 0 9.97799 121.29399 318.61698 Tm (2)Tj /N7 1 Tf 0.83299 0 TD (E)Tj 14.96699 0 0 9.97799 129.59799 320.81098 Tm (\304)Tj 6.98498 0 0 6.98498 135.70199 316.53399 Tm (m)Tj /N15 1 Tf 0.72209 0 TD (2)Tj /N8 1 Tf 0.83309 0 TD (1)Tj 9.97799 0 0 9.97799 150.05699 318.61698 Tm (\)/2)Tj /N7 1 Tf 1.11088 0 TD (T)Tj /N4 1 Tf 9.77699 0 0 9.77699 167.60499 318.42399 Tm (#)Tj /N8 1 Tf 9.97799 0 0 9.97799 171.61199 318.61698 Tm (,)Tj [-406.19999 ]TJ (instead)Tj [-326.09999 ]TJ (of)Tj [-326.09999 ]TJ (making)Tj [-326.09999 ]TJ (the)Tj [-326.09999 ]TJ (expan-)Tj -12.03149 -1.38639 TD (sion)Tj [-359.59999 ]TJ (in)Tj [-359.59999 ]TJ (\()Tj /N7 1 Tf 3.57728 0 TD (E)Tj 14.96699 0 0 9.97799 87.24899 306.97799 Tm (\304)Tj 6.98498 0 0 6.98498 94.15199 302.69999 Tm (m)Tj /N15 1 Tf 9.97799 0 0 9.97799 99.75399 304.78399 Tm (2)Tj /N7 1 Tf 0.91308 0 TD (E)Tj 14.96699 0 0 9.97799 108.85798 306.97799 Tm (\304)Tj 6.98498 0 0 6.98498 115.76098 302.69999 Tm (m)Tj /N15 1 Tf 0.80198 0 TD (2)Tj /N8 1 Tf 0.91308 0 TD (1)Tj 9.97799 0 0 9.97799 131.79199 304.78399 Tm 0.08009 Tc (\)/)Tj [80.09999 ]TJ (2)Tj /N7 1 Tf 1.19108 0 TD 0 Tc (T)Tj /N8 1 Tf 0.63609 0 TD (,)Tj [-439.79998 ]TJ (warrants)Tj [-359.59999 ]TJ (proper)Tj [-359.59999 ]TJ (behavior)Tj [-359.59999 ]TJ (even)Tj [-359.59999 ]TJ (for)Tj /N4 1 Tf -9.86779 -1.19999 TD (~)Tj /N8 1 Tf 0.33299 0 TD (local)Tj /N4 1 Tf 1.94389 0 TD (!)Tj /N8 1 Tf 0.59799 0 TD (\256elds)Tj [-265 ]TJ (big)Tj [-265 ]TJ (enough)Tj [-265 ]TJ (to)Tj [-265 ]TJ (render)Tj [-265 ]TJ (the)Tj [-265 ]TJ (linear)Tj [-265 ]TJ (relation)Tj [-265 ]TJ (between)Tj -2.87489 -1.19999 TD (mobility)Tj [-379.79998 ]TJ (and)Tj [-379.79998 ]TJ (diffusion)Tj [-379.79998 ]TJ (coef\256cient)Tj /N4 1 Tf 14.18458 0 TD (~)Tj /N8 1 Tf 0.33299 0 TD (the)Tj [-379.79998 ]TJ (well)Tj [-379.79998 ]TJ (known)Tj [-379.79998 ]TJ (Einstein)Tj -14.51759 -1.19999 TD (formula)Tj /N4 1 Tf 3.16578 0 TD (!)Tj /N8 1 Tf 0.66589 0 TD (invalid.)Tj -2.13179 -1.19999 TD (The)Tj [-618.69999 ]TJ (hopping)Tj [-618.69999 ]TJ (frequency)Tj /N4 1 Tf 10.68679 0 TD (V)Tj /N7 1 Tf 6.98498 0 0 6.98498 183.71899 254.80599 Tm (m)Tj /N15 1 Tf 9.97799 0 0 9.97799 189.32099 256.88999 Tm (5)Tj /N4 1 Tf 0.91308 0 TD (V)Tj /N8 1 Tf 6.98498 0 0 6.98498 206.99299 254.80599 Tm (0)Tj 9.97799 0 0 9.97799 211.04399 256.88999 Tm (\()Tj /N7 1 Tf 0.41308 0 TD (F)Tj /N8 1 Tf 0.69108 0 TD (,)Tj /N7 1 Tf 0.33009 0 TD (T)Tj /N8 1 Tf 0.63609 0 TD (\))Tj [-698.79998 ]TJ (may)Tj [-618.69999 ]TJ (vary)Tj [-618.69999 ]TJ (in)Tj -18.05378 -1.19999 TD (space)Tj [-432.89999 ]TJ (because)Tj [-432.89999 ]TJ (it)Tj [-432.89999 ]TJ (may)Tj [-432.89999 ]TJ (depend)Tj [-432.89999 ]TJ (on)Tj [-432.89999 ]TJ (the)Tj [-432.89999 ]TJ (local)Tj [-432.89999 ]TJ (electric)Tj [-432.89999 ]TJ (\256eld)Tj [-432.89999 ]TJ (or)Tj T* (may)Tj [-474.39999 ]TJ (vary)Tj [-474.39999 ]TJ (as)Tj [-474.39999 ]TJ (the)Tj [-474.39999 ]TJ (composition)Tj [-474.39999 ]TJ (of)Tj [-474.39999 ]TJ (the)Tj [-474.39999 ]TJ (device)Tj [-474.39999 ]TJ (varies.)Tj [-474.39999 ]TJ (In)Tj [-474.39999 ]TJ (the)Tj T* (model)Tj [-475.59999 ]TJ (which)Tj [-475.5 ]TJ (includes)Tj [-475.5 ]TJ (only)Tj [-475.5 ]TJ (nearest-neighbor)Tj [-475.5 ]TJ (hopping,)Tj [-475.59999 ]TJ (this)Tj T* (frequency)Tj [-307.89999 ]TJ (is)Tj [-307.89999 ]TJ (related)Tj [-307.89999 ]TJ (to)Tj [-307.89999 ]TJ (the)Tj [-307.89999 ]TJ (carrier)Tj [-307.89999 ]TJ (mobility)Tj [-307.89999 ]TJ (through)Tj [-307.89999 ]TJ (the)Tj [-307.89999 ]TJ (usual)Tj T* (relation)Tj /N4 1 Tf 9.97799 0 2.76899 9.97799 68.52499 171.16398 Tm (m)Tj /N7 1 Tf 6.98498 0 0 6.98498 75.97898 169.08099 Tm (n)Tj /N8 1 Tf 0.57998 0 TD (,)Tj /N7 1 Tf 0.34989 0 TD (p)Tj /N4 1 Tf 9.77699 0 0 9.77699 86.40899 170.97198 Tm (~)Tj /N7 1 Tf 9.97799 0 0 9.97799 90.64799 171.16398 Tm (F)Tj /N8 1 Tf 0.69108 0 TD (,)Tj /N7 1 Tf 0.33009 0 TD (T)Tj /N4 1 Tf 9.77699 0 0 9.77699 107.41598 171.06799 Tm (!)Tj /N15 1 Tf 9.97799 0 0 9.97799 111.30699 171.16398 Tm (5)Tj /N7 1 Tf 1.06309 0.82499 TD (a)Tj /N8 1 Tf 6.98498 0 0 6.98498 127.70199 183.36499 Tm (2)Tj /N7 1 Tf 9.97799 0 0 9.97799 131.75299 179.39599 Tm (q)Tj ET 121.90699 174.25698 m 137.53399 174.25698 l S BT 9.97799 0 0 9.97799 126.54699 164.86299 Tm (T)Tj /N4 1 Tf 1.25138 0.63148 TD (V)Tj /N8 1 Tf 6.98498 0 0 6.98498 147.59599 168.61599 Tm (0)Tj 0 0.99958 TD (\()Tj /N7 1 Tf 0.41299 0 TD (n)Tj /N8 1 Tf 0.57998 0 TD (,)Tj /N7 1 Tf 0.34989 0 TD (p)Tj /N8 1 Tf 0.57998 0 TD (\))Tj /N4 1 Tf 9.77699 0 0 9.77699 163.79499 170.97198 Tm (~)Tj /N7 1 Tf 9.97799 0 0 9.97799 168.03399 171.16398 Tm (F)Tj /N8 1 Tf 0.69108 0 TD (,)Tj /N7 1 Tf 0.33009 0 TD (T)Tj /N4 1 Tf 9.77699 0 0 9.77699 184.80299 171.06799 Tm (!)Tj /N8 1 Tf 9.97799 0 0 9.97799 190.18998 179.39599 Tm (sinh)Tj /N4 1 Tf 9.77699 0 0 9.77699 206.70599 179.20298 Tm (~)Tj /N7 1 Tf 9.97799 0 0 9.97799 210.94499 179.39599 Tm 0.08009 Tc (Fqa)Tj /N8 1 Tf 1.85128 0 TD 0 Tc (/2)Tj /N7 1 Tf 0.77799 0 TD (T)Tj /N4 1 Tf 9.77699 0 0 9.77699 243.75799 179.29998 Tm (!)Tj ET 190.17599 174.25698 m 247.62599 174.25698 l S BT /N7 1 Tf 9.97799 0 0 9.97799 202.61199 164.86299 Tm 0.08009 Tc (Fqa)Tj /N8 1 Tf 1.85128 0 TD 0 Tc (/2)Tj /N7 1 Tf 0.77799 0 TD (T)Tj /N8 1 Tf 2.03239 0.63148 TD (.)Tj /N4 1 Tf 3.13439 0 TD (~)Tj /N8 1 Tf 0.33299 0 TD (13)Tj /N4 1 Tf 0.99989 0 TD (!)Tj /N8 1 Tf -24.26719 -2.37159 TD (Here)Tj /N7 1 Tf 2.40649 0 TD (a)Tj /N8 1 Tf 0.96359 0 TD (stands)Tj [-463.59999 ]TJ (for)Tj [-463.59999 ]TJ (the)Tj [-463.59999 ]TJ (inter-node)Tj [-463.59999 ]TJ (distance,)Tj /N7 1 Tf 14.84249 0 TD (q)Tj /N8 1 Tf 0.96359 0 TD (is)Tj [-463.59999 ]TJ (the)Tj [-463.59999 ]TJ (carrier)Tj -19.17628 -1.19999 TD (charge)Tj [-366.69999 ]TJ (and)Tj /N7 1 Tf 4.84228 0 TD (F)Tj /N8 1 Tf 0.97769 0 TD (denotes)Tj [-366.69999 ]TJ (the)Tj /N4 1 Tf 5.01029 0 TD (~)Tj /N8 1 Tf 0.33299 0 TD (local)Tj /N4 1 Tf 1.94389 0 TD (!)Tj /N8 1 Tf 0.69969 0 TD (electric)Tj [-366.69999 ]TJ (\256eld.)Tj [-366.69999 ]TJ (The)Tj [-366.69999 ]TJ (formula)Tj -13.80688 -1.19999 TD (would)Tj [-455.69999 ]TJ (change)Tj [-455.69999 ]TJ (if)Tj [-455.69999 ]TJ (further)Tj [-455.69999 ]TJ (hopping)Tj [-455.69999 ]TJ (processes)Tj [-455.69999 ]TJ (were)Tj [-455.69999 ]TJ (included.)Tj T* (Note,)Tj [-467.29998 ]TJ (however,)Tj [-467.29998 ]TJ (that)Tj [-467.29998 ]TJ (the)Tj [-467.29998 ]TJ (corresponding)Tj [-467.29998 ]TJ (change)Tj [-467.29998 ]TJ (in)Tj [-467.29998 ]TJ (mobility)Tj T* (may)Tj [-374.39999 ]TJ (always)Tj [-374.39999 ]TJ (be)Tj [-374.39999 ]TJ (accomplished)Tj [-374.39999 ]TJ (by)Tj [-374.39999 ]TJ (adjusting)Tj [-374.39999 ]TJ (the)Tj [-374.39999 ]TJ (effective)Tj [-374.39999 ]TJ (de-)Tj T* (pendence)Tj [-332.89999 ]TJ (of)Tj /N4 1 Tf 5.27468 0 TD (V)Tj /N8 1 Tf 6.98498 0 0 6.98498 112.75399 85.54998 Tm (0)Tj 9.97799 0 0 9.97799 116.80499 87.63299 Tm (\()Tj /N7 1 Tf 0.41308 0 TD (F)Tj /N8 1 Tf 0.69108 0 TD (,)Tj /N7 1 Tf 0.33009 0 TD (T)Tj /N8 1 Tf 0.63609 0 TD (\))Tj [-413.09999 ]TJ (o)Tj [0 ]TJ (n)Tj [-332.89999 ]TJ (the)Tj [-332.89999 ]TJ (\256eld.)Tj /N5 1 Tf 9.47898 0 0 9.47898 51.56199 63.29199 Tm (F.)Tj [-332.79998 ]TJ (Recombination)Tj /N8 1 Tf 9.97799 0 0 9.97799 68.52499 45.83099 Tm (A)Tj [-279.79998 ]TJ (very)Tj [-279.79998 ]TJ (simple)Tj [-279.79998 ]TJ (picture)Tj [-279.79998 ]TJ (of)Tj [-279.79998 ]TJ (the)Tj [-279.79998 ]TJ (recombination)Tj [-279.79998 ]TJ (cross)Tj [-279.79998 ]TJ (section)Tj -1.69999 -1.19999 TD (is)Tj [-332.69999 ]TJ (the)Tj [-332.59999 ]TJ (one)Tj [-332.59999 ]TJ (in)Tj [-332.59999 ]TJ (which)Tj [-332.59999 ]TJ (recombination)Tj [-332.59999 ]TJ (takes)Tj [-332.69999 ]TJ (place)Tj [-332.59999 ]TJ (whenever)Tj [-332.69999 ]TJ (the)Tj 26.39999 69.99429 TD (attraction)Tj [-372.69999 ]TJ (between)Tj [-372.69999 ]TJ (electron)Tj [-372.69999 ]TJ (and)Tj [-372.69999 ]TJ (hole)Tj [-372.69999 ]TJ (overcomes)Tj [-372.69999 ]TJ (the)Tj [-372.69999 ]TJ (electric)Tj 0 -1.19999 TD (forces)Tj [-596.59999 ]TJ (produced)Tj [-596.59999 ]TJ (by)Tj [-596.59999 ]TJ (the)Tj [-596.59999 ]TJ (external)Tj [-596.59999 ]TJ (electric)Tj [-596.59999 ]TJ (\256eld)Tj [-596.59999 ]TJ (and)Tj [-596.59999 ]TJ (other)Tj T* (charges.)Tj [-398.79998 ]TJ (Then,)Tj [-398.79998 ]TJ (for)Tj [-398.79998 ]TJ (example,)Tj [-398.89999 ]TJ (the)Tj [-398.79998 ]TJ (change)Tj [-398.79998 ]TJ (of)Tj [-398.79998 ]TJ (electron)Tj [-398.79998 ]TJ (density)Tj /N4 1 Tf 9.97799 0 1.88198 9.97799 314.97999 696.33599 Tm (r)Tj /N7 1 Tf 6.98498 0 0 6.98498 320.76799 694.25299 Tm (n)Tj /N8 1 Tf 9.97799 0 0 9.97799 324.81898 696.33599 Tm (\()Tj /N7 1 Tf 0.41308 0 TD (x)Tj 6.98498 0 0 6.98498 334.17098 694.25299 Tm (m)Tj /N8 1 Tf 9.97799 0 0 9.97799 339.77299 696.33599 Tm (\))Tj /N15 1 Tf 0.41308 0 TD (5)Tj /N7 1 Tf 0.91308 0 TD (n)Tj 6.98498 0 0 6.98498 358.79299 694.25299 Tm (m)Tj /N8 1 Tf 9.97799 0 0 9.97799 365.89199 696.33599 Tm 0.08009 Tc (/\()Tj /N7 1 Tf 0.77119 0 TD (aA)Tj /N8 1 Tf 6.98498 0 0 6.98498 386.26998 694.25299 Tm 0 Tc (1)Tj 9.97799 0 0 9.97799 390.32099 696.33599 Tm (\))Tj [-80.09999 ]TJ (,)Tj [-362.5 ]TJ (due)Tj [-282.39999 ]TJ (to)Tj [-282.39999 ]TJ (recombination)Tj [-282.39999 ]TJ (may)Tj [-282.39999 ]TJ (be)Tj [-282.39999 ]TJ (written)Tj [-282.39999 ]TJ (as)Tj /N7 1 Tf -5.85079 -2.63148 TD (d)Tj /N4 1 Tf 9.97799 0 1.88198 9.97799 337.73098 670.07899 Tm (r)Tj /N7 1 Tf 6.98498 0 0 6.98498 343.51899 667.99598 Tm (n)Tj /N4 1 Tf 9.77699 0 0 9.77699 347.45399 669.88598 Tm (~)Tj /N7 1 Tf 9.97799 0 0 9.97799 351.69299 670.07899 Tm (x)Tj /N4 1 Tf 9.77699 0 0 9.77699 357.15499 669.98298 Tm (!)Tj ET 331.94299 664.93998 m 361.04299 664.93998 l S BT /N7 1 Tf 9.97799 0 0 9.97799 341.81298 655.54598 Tm 0.08009 Tc (dt)Tj /N15 1 Tf 2.07739 0.63148 TD (52)Tj /N4 1 Tf 9.77699 0 0 9.77699 380.70498 661.65399 Tm 0 Tc (@)Tj /N7 1 Tf 9.97799 0 0 9.97799 384.88499 661.84698 Tm (J)Tj 6.98498 0 0 6.98498 390.11399 659.76399 Tm (n)Tj /N4 1 Tf 9.77699 0 0 9.77699 394.04899 661.65399 Tm (~)Tj /N7 1 Tf 9.97799 0 0 9.97799 398.28799 661.84698 Tm (x)Tj /N4 1 Tf 9.77699 0 0 9.77699 403.75 661.75099 Tm (!)Tj 9.97799 0 1.88198 9.97799 407.63999 661.84698 Tm (r)Tj /N7 1 Tf 6.98498 0 0 6.98498 413.56698 659.76399 Tm (p)Tj /N4 1 Tf 9.77699 0 0 9.77699 417.50199 661.65399 Tm (~)Tj /N7 1 Tf 9.97799 0 0 9.97799 421.74099 661.84698 Tm (x)Tj /N4 1 Tf 9.77699 0 0 9.77699 427.20298 661.75099 Tm (!)Tj /N15 1 Tf 9.97799 0 0 9.97799 431.09399 661.84698 Tm (1)Tj /N7 1 Tf 0.91308 0 TD (J)Tj 6.98498 0 0 6.98498 445.57199 659.76399 Tm (p)Tj /N4 1 Tf 9.77699 0 0 9.77699 449.50698 661.65399 Tm (~)Tj /N7 1 Tf 9.97799 0 0 9.97799 453.74598 661.84698 Tm (x)Tj /N4 1 Tf 9.77699 0 0 9.77699 459.20799 661.75099 Tm (!)Tj 9.97799 0 1.88198 9.97799 463.09799 661.84698 Tm (r)Tj /N7 1 Tf 6.98498 0 0 6.98498 468.88699 659.76399 Tm (n)Tj /N4 1 Tf 9.77699 0 0 9.77699 472.82099 661.65399 Tm (~)Tj /N7 1 Tf 9.97799 0 0 9.97799 477.05999 661.84698 Tm (x)Tj /N4 1 Tf 9.77699 0 0 9.77699 482.52198 661.75099 Tm (!)Tj 0.40979 -0.00988 TD (#)Tj 9.97799 0 1.88198 9.97799 490.53498 661.84698 Tm (s)Tj /N8 1 Tf 9.97799 0 0 9.97799 497.43099 661.84698 Tm (,)Tj /N4 1 Tf 4.64968 0 TD (~)Tj /N8 1 Tf 0.33299 0 TD (14)Tj /N4 1 Tf 0.99989 0 TD (!)Tj /N8 1 Tf -24.26799 -3.24659 TD (where)Tj /N4 1 Tf 9.97799 0 1.88198 9.97799 342.51298 629.45298 Tm (r)Tj /N7 1 Tf 6.98498 0 0 6.98498 348.43998 627.36898 Tm (p)Tj /N8 1 Tf 9.97799 0 0 9.97799 355.64898 629.45298 Tm (stands)Tj [-316.5 ]TJ (for)Tj [-316.5 ]TJ (the)Tj [-316.5 ]TJ (hole)Tj [-316.5 ]TJ (density,)Tj /N7 1 Tf 11.33088 0 TD (J)Tj 6.98498 0 0 6.98498 473.93699 627.36898 Tm (n)Tj /N8 1 Tf 9.97799 0 0 9.97799 481.14599 629.45298 Tm (and)Tj /N7 1 Tf 1.76039 0 TD (J)Tj 6.98498 0 0 6.98498 504.07899 627.36898 Tm (p)Tj /N8 1 Tf 9.97799 0 0 9.97799 511.28799 629.45298 Tm (denote)Tj [-316.5 ]TJ (elec-)Tj -19.67419 -1.19999 TD (tron)Tj [-357.09999 ]TJ (and)Tj [-357.09999 ]TJ (hole)Tj [-357.09999 ]TJ (particle)Tj [-357.09999 ]TJ (current)Tj [-357.09999 ]TJ (densities.)Tj [-357.09999 ]TJ (The)Tj [-357.09999 ]TJ (capturing)Tj [-357.09999 ]TJ (cross)Tj 0 -1.21308 TD (section)Tj /N4 1 Tf 9.97799 0 1.88198 9.97799 347.54098 605.375 Tm (s)Tj /N8 1 Tf 9.97799 0 0 9.97799 358.73098 605.375 Tm (is)Tj [-430.39999 ]TJ (expressed)Tj [-430.39999 ]TJ (through)Tj [-430.39999 ]TJ (the)Tj [-430.39999 ]TJ (capture)Tj [-430.39999 ]TJ (radius)Tj /N4 1 Tf 9.97799 0 1.88198 9.97799 527.47399 605.375 Tm (s)Tj /N15 1 Tf 9.97799 0 0 9.97799 534.36999 605.375 Tm (5)Tj /N4 1 Tf 9.97799 0 1.88198 9.97799 543.47999 605.375 Tm (p)Tj /N7 1 Tf 9.97799 0 0 9.97799 550.93399 605.375 Tm (r)Tj /N4 1 Tf 6.98498 0 1.31799 6.98498 555.61499 602.82699 Tm (s)Tj /N8 1 Tf 6.98498 0 0 6.98498 555.61698 609.80899 Tm (2)Tj 9.97799 0 0 9.97799 314.97999 593.40199 Tm (determined)Tj [-332.89999 ]TJ (by)Tj [-332.89999 ]TJ (the)Tj [-332.89999 ]TJ (electric)Tj [-332.89999 ]TJ (\256eld)Tj 3.02049 -2.86309 TD (1)Tj ET 331.94299 559.69499 m 364.08499 559.69499 l S BT 9.97799 0 0 9.97799 331.94299 550.30099 Tm (4)Tj /N4 1 Tf 9.97799 0 1.88198 9.97799 337.73098 550.30099 Tm (p)Tj 9.97799 0 0 9.97799 345.18499 550.30099 Tm (\253)Tj /N8 1 Tf 6.98498 0 0 6.98498 350.97299 548.21798 Tm (0)Tj /N4 1 Tf 9.97799 0 0 9.97799 355.02398 550.30099 Tm (\253)Tj /N7 1 Tf 6.98498 0 0 6.98498 360.81199 548.21798 Tm (r)Tj 9.97799 0 0 9.97799 369.23899 564.83399 Tm (q)Tj ET 367.37899 559.69499 m 376.87998 559.69499 l S BT 9.97799 0 0 9.97799 367.37899 548.08999 Tm (r)Tj /N4 1 Tf 6.98498 0 1.31799 6.98498 372.05899 545.54199 Tm (s)Tj /N8 1 Tf 6.98498 0 0 6.98498 372.06098 552.52299 Tm (2)Tj /N15 1 Tf 9.97799 0 0 9.97799 378.38299 556.60198 Tm (5)Tj /N4 1 Tf 9.97799 0 3.76699 9.97799 387.49299 556.60198 Tm (h)Tj /N7 1 Tf 9.97799 0 0 9.97799 394.38899 556.60198 Tm (F)Tj /N4 1 Tf 9.77699 0 0 9.77699 401.16799 556.40998 Tm (~)Tj /N7 1 Tf 9.97799 0 0 9.97799 405.40699 556.60198 Tm (x)Tj /N4 1 Tf 9.77699 0 0 9.77699 410.86898 556.50599 Tm (!)Tj /N8 1 Tf 9.97799 0 0 9.97799 414.75999 556.60198 Tm (,)Tj /N4 1 Tf 12.93458 0 TD (~)Tj /N8 1 Tf 0.33299 0 TD (15)Tj /N4 1 Tf 0.99989 0 TD (!)Tj /N8 1 Tf -24.26759 -3.51478 TD (where)Tj [-403.09999 ]TJ (we)Tj [-403.09999 ]TJ (allow)Tj [-403.09999 ]TJ (for)Tj [-403.09999 ]TJ (the)Tj [-403.09999 ]TJ (geometrical)Tj [-403.09999 ]TJ (factor)Tj /N4 1 Tf 9.97799 0 3.76699 9.97799 495.51199 521.53199 Tm (h)Tj /N8 1 Tf 9.97799 0 0 9.97799 502.40699 521.53199 Tm (,)Tj [-483.19999 ]TJ (being)Tj [-403.09999 ]TJ (of)Tj [-403.09999 ]TJ (the)Tj -18.78408 -1.19999 TD (order)Tj [-284.89999 ]TJ (of)Tj [-284.89999 ]TJ (unity.)Tj [-284.89999 ]TJ (If)Tj [-284.89999 ]TJ (the)Tj [-284.89999 ]TJ (region)Tj [-284.89999 ]TJ (far)Tj [-284.89999 ]TJ (from)Tj [-284.89999 ]TJ (the)Tj [-284.89999 ]TJ (interfaces)Tj [-284.89999 ]TJ (is)Tj [-284.89999 ]TJ (consid-)Tj T* (ered,)Tj [-375.59999 ]TJ (the)Tj [-375.5 ]TJ (drift)Tj [-375.59999 ]TJ (component)Tj [-375.59999 ]TJ (of)Tj [-375.5 ]TJ (the)Tj [-375.5 ]TJ (current)Tj [-375.59999 ]TJ (is)Tj [-375.5 ]TJ (dominant,)Tj /N7 1 Tf 22.32009 0 TD (J)Tj 6.98498 0 0 6.98498 542.91799 495.50199 Tm (n)Tj /N8 1 Tf 9.97799 0 0 9.97799 546.96998 497.58499 Tm (\()Tj /N7 1 Tf 0.41308 0 TD (x)Tj /N8 1 Tf 0.52409 0 TD (\))Tj /N4 1 Tf -24.18739 -1.19999 TD (')Tj 9.97799 0 1.88198 9.97799 324.09098 485.61199 Tm (r)Tj /N7 1 Tf 6.98498 0 0 6.98498 329.87899 483.52799 Tm (n)Tj /N8 1 Tf 9.97799 0 0 9.97799 333.92999 485.61199 Tm (\()Tj /N7 1 Tf 0.41308 0 TD (x)Tj /N8 1 Tf 0.52409 0 TD (\))Tj /N4 1 Tf 9.97799 0 2.76899 9.97799 347.40299 485.61199 Tm (m)Tj /N7 1 Tf 6.98498 0 0 6.98498 354.85699 483.52799 Tm (n)Tj 9.97799 0 0 9.97799 358.90798 485.61199 Tm (F)Tj /N4 1 Tf 1.02398 0 TD (~)Tj /N8 1 Tf 0.33299 0 TD (and)Tj [-332.89999 ]TJ (similarly)Tj [-332.89999 ]TJ (for)Tj [-332.89999 ]TJ (holes)Tj /N4 1 Tf 9.27539 0 TD (!)Tj /N8 1 Tf 0.33299 0 TD (,)Tj [-332.89999 ]TJ (resulting)Tj [-332.89999 ]TJ (in)Tj /N7 1 Tf -13.66799 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380.70399 417.27398 Tm 0 Tc (@)Tj 9.97799 0 2.76899 9.97799 384.88398 417.46699 Tm (m)Tj /N7 1 Tf 6.98498 0 0 6.98498 392.33799 415.38299 Tm (n)Tj /N4 1 Tf 9.77699 0 0 9.77699 396.27299 417.27398 Tm (~)Tj /N7 1 Tf 9.97799 0 0 9.97799 400.51199 417.46699 Tm (F)Tj /N8 1 Tf 0.69108 0 TD (,)Tj /N7 1 Tf 0.33009 0 TD (T)Tj /N4 1 Tf 9.77699 0 0 9.77699 417.28099 417.36999 Tm (!)Tj /N15 1 Tf 9.97799 0 0 9.97799 421.17098 417.46699 Tm (1)Tj /N4 1 Tf 9.97799 0 2.76899 9.97799 430.28199 417.46699 Tm (m)Tj /N7 1 Tf 6.98498 0 0 6.98498 437.875 415.38299 Tm (p)Tj /N4 1 Tf 9.77699 0 0 9.77699 441.80999 417.27398 Tm (~)Tj /N7 1 Tf 9.97799 0 0 9.97799 446.04899 417.46699 Tm (F)Tj /N8 1 Tf 0.69108 0 TD (,)Tj /N7 1 Tf 0.33009 0 TD (T)Tj /N4 1 Tf 9.77699 0 0 9.77699 462.81698 417.36999 Tm (!)Tj 0.40979 -0.00988 TD (#)Tj /N7 1 Tf 9.97799 0 0 9.97799 480.83399 425.69898 Tm (q)Tj ET 470.81498 420.55899 m 496.61299 420.55899 l S BT /N4 1 Tf 9.97799 0 3.76699 9.97799 470.81498 411.16499 Tm (h)Tj 9.97799 0 0 9.97799 477.70999 411.16499 Tm (\253)Tj /N8 1 Tf 6.98498 0 0 6.98498 483.49798 409.08198 Tm (0)Tj /N4 1 Tf 9.97799 0 0 9.97799 487.54998 411.16499 Tm (\253)Tj /N7 1 Tf 6.98498 0 0 6.98498 493.33799 409.08198 Tm (r)Tj /N4 1 Tf 9.97799 0 1.88198 9.97799 498.10998 417.46699 Tm (r)Tj /N7 1 Tf 6.98498 0 0 6.98498 503.89799 415.38299 Tm (n)Tj /N4 1 Tf 9.77699 0 0 9.77699 507.83299 417.27398 Tm (~)Tj /N7 1 Tf 9.97799 0 0 9.97799 512.07199 417.46699 Tm (x)Tj /N4 1 Tf 9.77699 0 0 9.77699 517.53399 417.36999 Tm (!)Tj 9.97799 0 1.88198 9.97799 521.42399 417.46699 Tm (r)Tj /N7 1 Tf 6.98498 0 0 6.98498 527.35099 415.38299 Tm (p)Tj /N4 1 Tf 9.77699 0 0 9.77699 531.28599 417.27398 Tm (~)Tj /N7 1 Tf 9.97799 0 0 9.97799 535.52499 417.46699 Tm (x)Tj /N4 1 Tf 9.77699 0 0 9.77699 540.98699 417.36999 Tm (!)Tj /N8 1 Tf 9.97799 0 0 9.97799 544.87699 417.46699 Tm (,)Tj /N4 1 Tf -0.10598 -2.34149 TD (~)Tj /N8 1 Tf 0.33299 0 TD (16)Tj /N4 1 Tf 0.99989 0 TD (!)Tj /N8 1 Tf -24.26748 -2.50509 TD (a)Tj [-360.19999 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[-290.89999 ]TJ (the)Tj [-290.89999 ]TJ (device)Tj [-290.89999 ]TJ (\320)Tj [-290.89999 ]TJ (both)Tj [-290.89999 ]TJ (on)Tj [-290.89999 ]TJ (the)Tj [-290.89999 ]TJ (micro-)Tj T* (scopic)Tj [-281.19999 ]TJ (scale)Tj /N4 1 Tf 5.11628 0 TD (~)Tj /N8 1 Tf 0.33299 0 TD (e.g.,)Tj [-281.19999 ]TJ (various)Tj [-281.19999 ]TJ (spin-\257ip)Tj [-281.19999 ]TJ (and)Tj [-281.19999 ]TJ (quenching)Tj [-281.19999 ]TJ (processes)Tj /N4 1 Tf 18.81929 0 TD (!)Tj /N8 1 Tf -24.26858 -1.19999 TD (and)Tj [-471.59999 ]TJ (the)Tj [-471.59999 ]TJ (mesoscopic)Tj [-471.59999 ]TJ (scale)Tj /N4 1 Tf 11.21688 0 TD (~)Tj /N8 1 Tf 0.33299 0 TD (e.g.,)Tj [-471.59999 ]TJ (photons)Tj [-471.59999 ]TJ (escaping)Tj [-471.59999 ]TJ (laterally)Tj -11.54978 -1.19999 TD (from)Tj [-286.59999 ]TJ (the)Tj [-286.59999 ]TJ (device)Tj [-286.59999 ]TJ (and)Tj [-286.59999 ]TJ (microcavity)Tj [-286.59999 ]TJ (effects)Tj /N4 1 Tf 16.09449 0 TD (!)Tj /N8 1 Tf 0.33299 0 TD (.)Tj [-286.59999 ]TJ (I)Tj [0 ]TJ (t)Tj [-286.59999 ]TJ (seems)Tj [-286.59999 ]TJ (more)Tj [-286.59999 ]TJ (sen-)Tj -16.42739 -1.19999 TD (sible)Tj [-363.59999 ]TJ (to)Tj [-363.59999 ]TJ (consider)Tj [-363.59999 ]TJ (\256rst)Tj [-363.59999 ]TJ (the)Tj [-363.59999 ]TJ (changes)Tj [-363.59999 ]TJ (in)Tj [-363.59999 ]TJ (the)Tj [-363.59999 ]TJ (recombination)Tj [-363.59999 ]TJ (rate)Tj T* (and)Tj [-369.59999 ]TJ (its)Tj [-369.59999 ]TJ (distribution)Tj [-369.59999 ]TJ (within)Tj [-369.59999 ]TJ (the)Tj [-369.59999 ]TJ (emissive)Tj [-369.59999 ]TJ (layer)Tj [-369.59999 ]TJ (as)Tj [-369.59999 ]TJ (the)Tj [-369.59999 ]TJ (voltage)Tj T* (and)Tj [-332.89999 ]TJ (device)Tj [-332.89999 ]TJ (geometry)Tj [-332.89999 ]TJ (change.)Tj 1.69999 -1.19999 TD (The)Tj [-470.69999 ]TJ (model)Tj [-470.69999 ]TJ (may)Tj [-470.69999 ]TJ (be)Tj [-470.69999 ]TJ (easily)Tj [-470.69999 ]TJ (extended)Tj [-470.69999 ]TJ (to)Tj [-470.69999 ]TJ (include)Tj [-470.69999 ]TJ (a)Tj [-470.69999 ]TJ (term)Tj -1.69999 -1.19999 TD (which)Tj [-499.39999 ]TJ (describes)Tj [-499.39999 ]TJ (the)Tj [-499.39999 ]TJ (generation)Tj [-499.39999 ]TJ (of)Tj [-499.39999 ]TJ (electrons)Tj [-499.39999 ]TJ (and)Tj [-499.39999 ]TJ (holes)Tj [-499.39999 ]TJ (by)Tj T* (light.)Tj [-434.39999 ]TJ (This)Tj [-434.39999 ]TJ (may)Tj [-434.29998 ]TJ (be)Tj [-434.29998 ]TJ (useful)Tj [-434.39999 ]TJ (in)Tj [-434.29998 ]TJ (considering)Tj [-434.29998 ]TJ (the)Tj [-434.39999 ]TJ (simulation)Tj [-434.29998 ]TJ (of)Tj T* (some)Tj [-554.5 ]TJ (experiments)Tj [-554.5 ]TJ (such)Tj [-554.5 ]TJ (as)Tj [-554.5 ]TJ (time-of-\257ight)Tj [-554.5 ]TJ (mobility)Tj [-554.5 ]TJ (experi-)Tj T* (ments.)Tj [-405.09999 ]TJ (As)Tj [-405.09999 ]TJ (we)Tj [-405.09999 ]TJ (will)Tj [-405.09999 ]TJ (not)Tj [-405.09999 ]TJ (consider)Tj [-405.09999 ]TJ (these)Tj [-405.09999 ]TJ (cases)Tj [-405.09999 ]TJ (here,)Tj [-405.09999 ]TJ (this)Tj [-405.09999 ]TJ (term)Tj T* (will)Tj [-332.89999 ]TJ (be)Tj [-332.89999 ]TJ (omitted.)Tj /N6 1 Tf 7.98199 0 0 7.98199 51.56199 758.19999 Tm -0.00009 Tc (4)Tj [-3944.09999 ]TJ (J)Tj [-0.09999 ]TJ (.)Tj [-332.79998 ]TJ (Appl.)Tj [-332.79998 ]TJ (Phys.,)Tj [-332.79998 ]TJ (Vol.)Tj [-332.79998 ]TJ (89,)Tj [-332.79998 ]TJ (No.)Tj [-332.79998 ]TJ (1,)Tj [-332.79998 ]TJ (1)Tj [-332.79998 ]TJ (J)Tj [-0.09999 ]TJ (anuary)Tj [-332.79998 ]TJ (2001)Tj 58.99058 0 TD 0 Tc (Tutis)Tj 1.75059 0.11079 TD (\317)Tj 7.98199 0 1.69699 7.98199 542.40098 758.19999 Tm -0.00009 Tc (et)Tj [-375.09999 ]TJ (al.)Tj ET Q PDFVars/TermAll get exec end end userdict /pgsave get restore showpage %%PageTrailer %%EndPage %%Page: 5 5 %%BeginPageSetup userdict /pgsave save put PDFVars begin PDF begin PDFVars/InitAll get exec %%EndPageSetup 0 0 612 792 RC q 0 0 612 792 re W n BT /N5 40 Tf 0.89988 g 0.61299 -0.78999 0.78999 0.61299 133.35258 595.49299 Tm 0 Tw 0 Tc ( )Tj ET Q q BT /N5 1 Tf 9.47898 0 0 9.47898 51.56199 732.75599 Tm 0 0 0 1 k /N9 /ExtGState findRes gsDI 0 Tc (G.)Tj [-332.79998 ]TJ (Organic)Tj /N30 1 Tf 5.16799 0 TD 0 Tw (\325)Tj /N5 1 Tf 0.27799 0 TD (organic)Tj [-332.89999 ]TJ 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459.48498 Tm (.)Tj 5.48799 0 0 5.48799 317.72399 434.91099 Tm (1)Tj 7.98199 0 0 7.98199 321.46598 431.66799 Tm (C.)Tj [-332.69999 ]TJ (W.)Tj [-332.69999 ]TJ (Tang)Tj [-332.69999 ]TJ (and)Tj [-332.69999 ]TJ (S.)Tj [-332.69999 ]TJ (A.)Tj [-332.69999 ]TJ (van)Tj [-332.69999 ]TJ (Slyke,)Tj [-332.69999 ]TJ (Appl.)Tj [-332.69999 ]TJ (Phys.)Tj [-332.69999 ]TJ (L)Tj [0.09999 ]TJ (ett.)Tj /N55 1 Tf 21.32438 0 TD (51)Tj /N8 1 Tf 0.99989 0 TD 0.33268 Tc (,9)Tj [332.79998 ]TJ (1)Tj [332.69999 ]TJ (3)Tj /N4 1 Tf 2.41529 0 TD 0 Tc (~)Tj /N8 1 Tf 0.33299 0 TD -0.00009 Tc (1987)Tj /N4 1 Tf 1.99978 0 TD 0 Tc (!)Tj /N8 1 Tf 0.33299 0 TD (.)Tj 5.48799 0 0 5.48799 317.72399 425.43199 Tm (2)Tj 7.98199 0 0 7.98199 321.46598 422.18899 Tm (P.)Tj [-378.5 ]TJ (S.)Tj [-378.5 ]TJ (Davids,)Tj [-378.5 ]TJ (I.)Tj [-378.5 ]TJ (H.)Tj [-378.5 ]TJ (Campbell,)Tj [-378.5 ]TJ (and)Tj [-378.5 ]TJ (D.)Tj [-378.5 ]TJ (L.)Tj [-378.5 ]TJ (Smith,)Tj [-378.5 ]TJ (J.)Tj [-378.5 ]TJ (Appl.)Tj [-378.5 ]TJ (Phys.)Tj /N55 1 Tf 26.30899 0 TD -0.00009 Tc (82)Tj /N8 1 Tf 0.99989 0 TD (,)Tj [-378.59999 ]TJ (6319)Tj /N4 1 Tf -27.30889 -1.1875 TD 0 Tc (~)Tj /N8 1 Tf 0.33299 0 TD (1997)Tj /N4 1 Tf 1.99978 0 TD (!)Tj /N8 1 Tf 0.33299 0 TD (;)Tj [-307.09999 ]TJ (B)Tj [0.09999 ]TJ (.)Tj [-307.09999 ]TJ (K)Tj [0.09999 ]TJ (.)Tj [-307.19999 ]TJ (C)Tj [0.09999 ]TJ (rone,)Tj [-307.09999 ]TJ (P.)Tj [-307.19999 ]TJ (S.)Tj [-307.09999 ]TJ (Davids,)Tj [-307.09999 ]TJ (I.)Tj [-307.09999 ]TJ (H.)Tj [-307.09999 ]TJ (Campbell,)Tj [-307.09999 ]TJ (and)Tj [-307.09999 ]TJ (D.)Tj [-307.09999 ]TJ (L.)Tj [-307.09999 ]TJ (Smith,)Tj /N7 1 Tf 25.46528 0 TD (ibid)Tj /N8 1 Tf 1.55578 0 TD (.)Tj /N55 1 Tf -29.68688 -1.1875 TD (84)Tj /N8 1 Tf 0.99989 0 TD 0.33268 Tc (,8)Tj [332.79998 ]TJ (3)Tj [332.69999 ]TJ (3)Tj /N4 1 Tf 2.41529 0 TD 0 Tc (~)Tj /N8 1 Tf 0.33299 0 TD (1998)Tj /N4 1 Tf 1.99978 0 TD (!)Tj /N8 1 Tf 0.33299 0 TD (.)Tj 5.48799 0 0 5.48799 317.72399 396.99499 Tm (3)Tj 7.98199 0 0 7.98199 321.46598 393.75199 Tm (G.)Tj [-332.69999 ]TJ (G.)Tj [-332.69999 ]TJ (Malliaras)Tj [-332.69999 ]TJ (and)Tj [-332.69999 ]TJ (J.)Tj [-332.69999 ]TJ (C.)Tj [-332.69999 ]TJ (Scott,)Tj [-332.69999 ]TJ (J.)Tj [-332.69999 ]TJ (Appl.)Tj [-332.69999 ]TJ (Phys.)Tj /N55 1 Tf 19.43679 0 TD (85)Tj /N8 1 Tf 0.99989 0 TD (,)Tj [-332.69999 ]TJ (7426)Tj /N4 1 Tf 2.91529 0 TD (~)Tj /N8 1 Tf 0.33299 0 TD (1999)Tj /N4 1 Tf 1.99978 0 TD (!)Tj /N8 1 Tf 0.33299 0 TD (.)Tj 5.48799 0 0 5.48799 317.72399 387.51599 Tm (4)Tj 7.98199 0 0 7.98199 321.46598 384.27299 Tm (J.)Tj [-360.79998 ]TJ (Staudigel,)Tj [-360.79998 ]TJ (M.)Tj [-360.79998 ]TJ (Stossel,)Tj [-360.79998 ]TJ (F.)Tj [-360.79998 ]TJ (Steuber,)Tj [-360.79998 ]TJ (and)Tj [-360.69999 ]TJ (J.)Tj [-360.79998 ]TJ (Simmerer,)Tj [-360.79998 ]TJ (J.)Tj [-360.79998 ]TJ (Appl.)Tj [-360.79998 ]TJ (Phys.)Tj /N55 1 Tf 28.68908 0 TD (86)Tj /N8 1 Tf 0.99989 0 TD (,)Tj -29.68899 -1.1875 TD (3895)Tj /N4 1 Tf 2.33248 0 TD (~)Tj /N8 1 Tf 0.33299 0 TD (1999)Tj /N4 1 Tf 1.99978 0 TD (!)Tj /N8 1 Tf 0.33299 0 TD (.)Tj 5.48799 0 0 5.48799 317.72399 368.55799 Tm (5)Tj 7.98199 0 0 7.98199 321.46598 365.31498 Tm (B.)Tj [-264.5 ]TJ (K.)Tj [-264.5 ]TJ (Crone,)Tj [-264.5 ]TJ (P.)Tj [-264.5 ]TJ (S.)Tj [-264.5 ]TJ (Davids,)Tj [-264.5 ]TJ (I.)Tj [-264.5 ]TJ (H.)Tj [-264.5 ]TJ (Campbell,)Tj [-264.5 ]TJ (and)Tj [-264.5 ]TJ (D.)Tj [-264.5 ]TJ (L.)Tj [-264.5 ]TJ (Smith,)Tj [-264.5 ]TJ (J)Tj [0 ]TJ (.)Tj [-264.5 ]TJ (Appl.)Tj [-264.5 ]TJ (Phys.)Tj /N55 1 Tf 0 -1.1875 TD (87)Tj /N8 1 Tf 0.99989 0 TD (,)Tj [-332.69999 ]TJ (1)Tj [0.09999 ]TJ (974)Tj /N4 1 Tf 2.91529 0 TD (~)Tj /N8 1 Tf 0.33299 0 TD (2000)Tj /N4 1 Tf 1.99978 0 TD (!)Tj /N8 1 Tf 0.33299 0 TD (.)Tj 5.48799 0 0 5.48799 317.72399 349.59999 Tm (6)Tj 7.98199 0 0 7.98199 321.46598 346.35699 Tm (The)Tj [-409 ]TJ (conduction)Tj [-409 ]TJ (and)Tj [-409 ]TJ (valence)Tj [-409 ]TJ (bands)Tj [-409.09999 ]TJ (are)Tj [-409 ]TJ (not)Tj [-409.09999 ]TJ (well)Tj [-409.09999 ]TJ (de\256ned)Tj [-409 ]TJ (since)Tj [-409.09999 ]TJ (the)Tj [-409 ]TJ (mean)Tj 0 -1.1875 TD (free)Tj [-332.69999 ]TJ (path)Tj [-332.69999 ]TJ (of)Tj [-332.69999 ]TJ (the)Tj [-332.69999 ]TJ (carrier)Tj [-332.69999 ]TJ (is)Tj [-332.69999 ]TJ (of)Tj [-332.69999 ]TJ (the)Tj [-332.69999 ]TJ (order)Tj [-332.69999 ]TJ (of)Tj [-332.69999 ]TJ (intermolecular)Tj [-332.69999 ]TJ (distance.)Tj 5.48799 0 0 5.48799 317.72399 330.64199 Tm (7)Tj 7.98199 0 0 7.98199 321.46598 327.39898 Tm (M.)Tj [-367.5 ]TJ (N.)Tj [-367.5 ]TJ (Bussac,)Tj [-367.5 ]TJ (D.)Tj [-367.5 ]TJ (Michoud,)Tj [-367.5 ]TJ (and)Tj [-367.5 ]TJ (L.)Tj [-367.5 ]TJ (Zuppiroli,)Tj [-367.5 ]TJ (Phys.)Tj [-367.5 ]TJ (Rev.)Tj [-367.5 ]TJ (Lett.)Tj /N55 1 Tf 26.31768 0 TD (81)Tj /N8 1 Tf 0.99989 0 TD -0.00009 Tc (,)Tj [-367.59999 ]TJ (1)Tj [-0.09999 ]TJ (678)Tj /N4 1 Tf -27.31759 -1.1875 TD 0 Tc (~)Tj /N8 1 Tf 0.33299 0 TD (1998)Tj /N4 1 Tf 1.99978 0 TD (!)Tj /N8 1 Tf 0.33299 0 TD (.)Tj 5.48799 0 0 5.48799 317.72399 311.68299 Tm (8)Tj 7.98199 0 0 7.98199 321.46598 308.44099 Tm -0.00009 Tc (E.)Tj [-474.19999 ]TJ (Tutis)Tj 3.02999 0.11079 TD 0 Tc (\317)Tj 0.36099 -0.11079 TD (,)Tj [-474 ]TJ (M)Tj [0.09999 ]TJ (.)Tj [-474.09999 ]TJ (N)Tj [0.09999 ]TJ (.)Tj [-474.09999 ]TJ (B)Tj [0.09999 ]TJ (ussac,)Tj [-474.09999 ]TJ (and)Tj [-474 ]TJ (L.)Tj [-474.09999 ]TJ (Zuppiroli,)Tj [-474 ]TJ (Appl.)Tj [-474.09999 ]TJ (Phys.)Tj [-474 ]TJ (Lett.)Tj /N55 1 Tf 22.82199 0 TD (75)Tj /N8 1 Tf 0.99989 0 TD 0.47409 Tc (,3)Tj [474.09999 ]TJ (8)Tj [474.19999 ]TJ (8)Tj [474.09999 ]TJ (0)Tj /N4 1 Tf -27.21289 -1.1875 TD 0 Tc (~)Tj /N8 1 Tf 0.33299 0 TD (1999)Tj /N4 1 Tf 1.99978 0 TD (!)Tj /N8 1 Tf 0.33299 0 TD (.)Tj 5.48799 0 0 5.48799 317.72399 292.72499 Tm (9)Tj 7.98199 0 0 7.98199 321.46598 289.48298 Tm (Somewhat)Tj [-277.69999 ]TJ (m)Tj [0.09999 ]TJ (ore)Tj [-277.69999 ]TJ (rigorous)Tj [-277.69999 ]TJ (calculation)Tj [-277.59999 ]TJ (in)Tj [-277.59999 ]TJ (which)Tj [-277.59999 ]TJ (a)Tj [-277.69999 ]TJ (w)Tj [0.09999 ]TJ (hole)Tj [-277.69999 ]TJ (sheet)Tj [-277.69999 ]TJ (is)Tj [-277.69999 ]TJ (considered)Tj 0 -1.1875 TD (as)Tj [-361.5 ]TJ (a)Tj [-361.5 ]TJ (discrete)Tj [-361.5 ]TJ (lattice)Tj /N4 1 Tf 8.27629 0 TD (~)Tj /N8 1 Tf 0.33299 0 TD (e.g.,)Tj [-361.5 ]TJ (the)Tj [-361.5 ]TJ (square)Tj [-361.5 ]TJ (lattice)Tj [-361.5 ]TJ (with)Tj [-361.5 ]TJ (the)Tj [-361.5 ]TJ (lattice)Tj [-361.5 ]TJ (constant)Tj /N7 1 Tf 19.63739 0 TD (a)Tj /N8 1 Tf 0.49989 0 TD (,)Tj /N7 1 Tf 0.61149 0 TD (a)Tj /N15 1 Tf -29.35809 -1.31318 TD (5)Tj /N14 1 Tf 11.85198 0 0 9.87599 328.75199 270.08198 Tm (A)Tj ET 0 0 0 1 K 0 J 0 j 0.49899 w 10 M []0 d 334.01499 276.72099 m 346.90098 276.72099 l S BT /N4 1 Tf 7.98199 0 1.50498 7.98199 334.01499 269.52099 Tm (p)Tj /N7 1 Tf 7.98199 0 0 7.98199 339.97599 269.52099 Tm (r)Tj /N8 1 Tf 5.48799 0 0 5.48799 343.71899 272.69599 Tm (2)Tj 7.98199 0 0 7.98199 346.90199 269.52099 Tm (\))Tj [-412.59999 ]TJ (gives)Tj [-332.69999 ]TJ (very)Tj [-332.69999 ]TJ (much)Tj [-332.69999 ]TJ (the)Tj [-332.69999 ]TJ (same)Tj [-332.69999 ]TJ (q)Tj [0 ]TJ (uantitative)Tj [-332.69999 ]TJ (result.)Tj 5.48799 0 0 5.48799 314.97999 262.28099 Tm (10)Tj 7.98199 0 0 7.98199 321.46598 259.03799 Tm (A)Tj [-338.39999 ]TJ (m)Tj [0.09999 ]TJ (ore)Tj [-338.39999 ]TJ (detailed)Tj [-338.39999 ]TJ (consideration)Tj [-338.39999 ]TJ (of)Tj [-338.39999 ]TJ (the)Tj [-338.39999 ]TJ (tunneling)Tj [-338.39999 ]TJ (in)Tj [-338.39999 ]TJ (the)Tj [-338.39999 ]TJ (narrow)Tj [-338.29998 ]TJ (band)Tj [-338.39999 ]TJ (mate-)Tj 0 -1.1875 TD (rial)Tj [-252.5 ]TJ (leads)Tj [-252.39999 ]TJ (to)Tj [-252.39999 ]TJ (a)Tj [-252.39999 ]TJ (qualitatively)Tj [-252.39999 ]TJ (similar)Tj [-252.39999 ]TJ (formula,)Tj [-252.5 ]TJ (which)Tj [-252.39999 ]TJ (again)Tj [-252.39999 ]TJ (contains)Tj [-252.39999 ]TJ (p)Tj [0.09999 ]TJ (redomi-)Tj 0 -1.20309 TD (nantly)Tj [-251 ]TJ (exponential)Tj [-251 ]TJ (decay)Tj [-251 ]TJ (for)Tj [-251 ]TJ (big)Tj /N7 1 Tf 13.19609 0 TD (E)Tj 11.97399 0 0 7.98199 426.80099 241.70999 Tm (\304)Tj 5.48799 0 0 5.48799 432.32099 238.26899 Tm (m)Tj /N15 1 Tf 7.98199 0 0 7.98199 436.72299 239.95599 Tm (2)Tj /N7 1 Tf 0.91279 0 TD (E)Tj /N8 1 Tf 0.94189 0 TD (and)Tj [-251 ]TJ (reduces)Tj [-251 ]TJ (to)Tj [-251 ]TJ (the)Tj [-251 ]TJ (u)Tj [0.09999 ]TJ (sual)Tj [-251 ]TJ (tunneling)Tj -16.29368 -1.31318 TD (``free)Tj [-283 ]TJ (particle)Tj [-283 ]TJ (like'')Tj [-283 ]TJ (formula)Tj [-283 ]TJ (in)Tj [-283 ]TJ (the)Tj [-283 ]TJ (limits)Tj [-283 ]TJ (when)Tj [-283 ]TJ (this)Tj [-283 ]TJ (difference)Tj [-283 ]TJ (becomes)Tj [-283 ]TJ (of)Tj 0 -1.1875 TD (the)Tj [-332.69999 ]TJ (order)Tj [-332.69999 ]TJ (of)Tj [-332.69999 ]TJ (the)Tj [-332.69999 ]TJ (intermolecular)Tj [-332.69999 ]TJ (tunneling)Tj [-332.69999 ]TJ (integral.)Tj 5.48799 0 0 5.48799 314.97999 213.75799 Tm (11)Tj 7.98199 0 0 7.98199 321.46598 210.51499 Tm (U.)Tj [-332.69999 ]TJ (Albrecht)Tj [-332.69999 ]TJ (and)Tj [-332.69999 ]TJ (H)Tj [-332.69999 ]TJ (B)Tj [0.09999 ]TJ (a)Tj 8.69009 0.11079 TD (\310)Tj 0.38839 -0.11079 TD (ssler,)Tj [-332.69999 ]TJ (Phys.)Tj [-332.69999 ]TJ (Status)Tj [-332.69999 ]TJ (Solidi)Tj [-332.69999 ]TJ (B)Tj /N55 1 Tf 11.44268 0 TD (191)Tj /N8 1 Tf 1.49989 0 TD (,)Tj [-332.69999 ]TJ (455)Tj /N4 1 Tf 2.41529 0 TD (~)Tj /N8 1 Tf 0.33299 0 TD -0.00009 Tc (1995)Tj /N4 1 Tf 1.99978 0 TD 0 Tc (!)Tj /N8 1 Tf 0.33299 0 TD (.)Tj 5.48799 0 0 5.48799 314.97999 204.27899 Tm (12)Tj 7.98199 0 0 7.98199 321.46598 201.03599 Tm (C.)Tj [-416.5 ]TJ (Giebeler,)Tj [-416.5 ]TJ (H.)Tj [-416.5 ]TJ (Antoniadis,)Tj [-416.5 ]TJ (D.)Tj [-416.5 ]TJ (D.)Tj [-416.5 ]TJ (C.)Tj [-416.5 ]TJ (Bradley,)Tj [-416.5 ]TJ (and)Tj [-416.5 ]TJ (Y.)Tj [-416.5 ]TJ (Shirota,)Tj [-416.5 ]TJ (J.)Tj [-416.5 ]TJ (Appl.)Tj 0 -1.1875 TD (Phys.)Tj /N55 1 Tf 2.52749 0 TD (85)Tj /N8 1 Tf 0.99989 0 TD (,)Tj [-332.69999 ]TJ (608)Tj /N4 1 Tf 2.41529 0 TD (~)Tj /N8 1 Tf 0.33299 0 TD (1999)Tj /N4 1 Tf 1.99978 0 TD (!)Tj /N8 1 Tf 0.33299 0 TD (.)Tj 5.48799 0 0 5.48799 314.97999 185.32099 Tm (13)Tj 7.98199 0 0 7.98199 321.46598 182.07798 Tm (W.)Tj [-485.79998 ]TJ (H.)Tj [-485.79998 ]TJ (Press,)Tj [-485.79998 ]TJ (B.)Tj [-485.79998 ]TJ (P.)Tj [-485.79998 ]TJ (Flannery,)Tj [-485.79998 ]TJ (S.)Tj [-485.79998 ]TJ (A.)Tj [-485.79998 ]TJ (Teukolsky,)Tj [-485.79998 ]TJ (and)Tj [-485.69999 ]TJ (W)Tj [0.09999 ]TJ (.)Tj [-485.79998 ]TJ (T)Tj [0.09999 ]TJ (.)Tj [-485.79998 ]TJ (V)Tj [0.09999 ]TJ (etterling,)Tj /N7 1 Tf 0 -1.1875 TD (Numerical)Tj [-661.89999 ]TJ (Recipes)Tj /N4 1 Tf 8.65509 0 TD (~)Tj /N8 1 Tf 0.33299 0 TD (Cambridge)Tj [-661.89999 ]TJ (University)Tj [-661.89999 ]TJ (Press,)Tj [-661.89999 ]TJ (Cambridge,)Tj [-661.89999 ]TJ (1986)Tj /N4 1 Tf 20.36698 0 TD (!)Tj /N8 1 Tf 0.33299 0 TD (,)Tj -29.68798 -1.1875 TD (Chap.)Tj [-332.69999 ]TJ (17.)Tj 5.48799 0 0 5.48799 314.97999 156.88299 Tm (14)Tj 7.98199 0 0 7.98199 321.46598 153.64099 Tm (I.)Tj [-332.69999 ]TJ (H.)Tj [-332.69999 ]TJ (Campbell,)Tj [-332.69999 ]TJ (and)Tj [-332.69999 ]TJ (D.)Tj [-332.69999 ]TJ (L.)Tj [-332.69999 ]TJ (Smith,)Tj [-332.69999 ]TJ (Appl.)Tj [-332.69999 ]TJ (Phys.)Tj [-332.69999 ]TJ (Lett.)Tj /N55 1 Tf 21.24259 0 TD (74)Tj /N8 1 Tf 0.99989 0 TD 0.33268 Tc (,5)Tj [332.79998 ]TJ (6)Tj [332.69999 ]TJ (1)Tj /N4 1 Tf 2.41529 0 TD 0 Tc (~)Tj /N8 1 Tf 0.33299 0 TD (1999)Tj /N4 1 Tf 1.99978 0 TD (!)Tj /N8 1 Tf 0.33299 0 TD (.)Tj 5.48799 0 0 5.48799 314.97999 147.40399 Tm (15)Tj 7.98199 0 0 7.98199 321.46598 144.16198 Tm (We)Tj [-319.59999 ]TJ (have)Tj [-319.59999 ]TJ (chosen)Tj [-319.59999 ]TJ (to)Tj [-319.5 ]TJ (make)Tj [-319.59999 ]TJ (this)Tj [-319.59999 ]TJ (sole)Tj [-319.59999 ]TJ (change)Tj [-319.59999 ]TJ (in)Tj [-319.59999 ]TJ (the)Tj [-319.59999 ]TJ (parameters)Tj [-319.59999 ]TJ (between)Tj [-319.59999 ]TJ (two)Tj 0 -1.1875 TD (device)Tj [-468.29998 ]TJ (simulations.)Tj [-468.39999 ]TJ (The)Tj [-468.39999 ]TJ (result)Tj [-468.39999 ]TJ (follows)Tj [-468.39999 ]TJ (relatively)Tj [-468.29998 ]TJ (well)Tj [-468.39999 ]TJ (the)Tj [-468.29998 ]TJ (experimental)Tj T* (data,)Tj [-338 ]TJ (with)Tj [-338 ]TJ (further)Tj [-338 ]TJ (changes)Tj [-338 ]TJ (of)Tj [-338 ]TJ (the)Tj [-338 ]TJ (parameters)Tj /N4 1 Tf 18.44288 0 TD (~)Tj /N8 1 Tf 0.33299 0 TD (e.g.,)Tj [-338 ]TJ (that)Tj [-338 ]TJ (of)Tj [-338 ]TJ (the)Tj [-338 ]TJ (mobility)Tj [-338 ]TJ (of)Tj -18.77578 -1.1875 TD -0.00009 Tc (Alq)Tj 5.48799 0 0 5.48799 333.43798 114.03799 Tm 0 Tc (3)Tj 7.98199 0 0 7.98199 337.61898 115.72399 Tm (,)Tj [-412.59999 ]TJ (known)Tj [-332.69999 ]TJ (t)Tj [0 ]TJ (o)Tj [-332.69999 ]TJ (depend)Tj [-332.69999 ]TJ (on)Tj [-332.69999 ]TJ (the)Tj [-332.69999 ]TJ (number)Tj [-332.69999 ]TJ (of)Tj [-332.69999 ]TJ (factors)Tj /N4 1 Tf 18.20928 0 TD (!)Tj /N8 1 Tf 0.66569 0 TD (being)Tj [-332.69999 ]TJ (less)Tj [-332.69999 ]TJ (important.)Tj 5.48799 0 0 5.48799 314.97999 108.48498 Tm (16)Tj 7.98199 0 0 7.98199 321.46598 105.24198 Tm (N.)Tj [-250 ]TJ (Donze)Tj 3.44349 0.11079 TD (\302)Tj 0.38839 -0.11079 TD 0.25 Tc (,P)Tj [250.09999 ]TJ (.P)Tj [250.09999 ]TJ (e)Tj 2.16769 0.11079 TD 0 Tc (\302)Tj 0.38839 -0.11079 TD (chy,)Tj [-250 ]TJ (M.)Tj [-250 ]TJ (Gra)Tj 4.44338 0.11079 TD (\310)Tj 0.38839 -0.11079 TD (tzel,)Tj [-250 ]TJ (M.)Tj [-250 ]TJ (Schaer,)Tj [-250 ]TJ (and)Tj [-250 ]TJ (L.)Tj [-250 ]TJ (Zuppiroli,)Tj [-250 ]TJ (Chem.)Tj [-250 ]TJ (Phys.)Tj -11.21969 -1.1875 TD (Lett.)Tj /N55 1 Tf 2.19358 0 TD (315)Tj /N8 1 Tf 1.49978 0 TD (,)Tj [-332.69999 ]TJ (405)Tj /N4 1 Tf 2.41529 0 TD (~)Tj /N8 1 Tf 0.33299 0 TD (1999)Tj /N4 1 Tf 1.99978 0 TD (!)Tj /N8 1 Tf 0.33299 0 TD (.)Tj 5.48799 0 0 5.48799 314.97999 89.52699 Tm (17)Tj 7.98199 0 0 7.98199 321.46598 86.28399 Tm -0.00009 Tc (D.)Tj [-333.5 ]TJ (Romero,)Tj [-333.5 ]TJ (F.)Tj [-333.5 ]TJ (Nu)Tj 7.05549 0.11079 TD 0 Tc (\310)Tj 0.41639 -0.11079 TD (esch,)Tj [-333.39999 ]TJ (T.)Tj [-333.39999 ]TJ (Benazzi,)Tj [-333.39999 ]TJ (D.)Tj [-333.39999 ]TJ (Ade)Tj 9.94178 0.11079 TD (\301)Tj 0.38839 -0.11079 TD (s,)Tj [-333.39999 ]TJ (A.)Tj [-333.39999 ]TJ (Siove,)Tj [-333.39999 ]TJ (and)Tj [-333.39999 ]TJ (L)Tj [0.09999 ]TJ (.)Tj [-333.39999 ]TJ (Zuppiroli,)Tj -17.80198 -1.1875 TD (Adv.)Tj [-332.69999 ]TJ (Mater.)Tj /N55 1 Tf 5.27499 0 TD (9)Tj /N8 1 Tf 0.49989 0 TD (,)Tj [-332.69999 ]TJ (1158)Tj /N4 1 Tf 2.91529 0 TD (~)Tj /N8 1 Tf 0.33299 0 TD (1997)Tj /N4 1 Tf 1.99978 0 TD (!)Tj /N8 1 Tf 0.33299 0 TD (.)Tj 5.48799 0 0 5.48799 314.97999 70.56799 Tm (18)Tj 7.98199 0 0 7.98199 321.46598 67.32598 Tm -0.00009 Tc (S.)Tj [-418.79998 ]TJ (Barth,)Tj [-418.79998 ]TJ (U.)Tj [-418.79998 ]TJ (Wolf,)Tj [-418.79998 ]TJ (H.)Tj [-418.79998 ]TJ (Ba)Tj 10.34239 0.11079 TD 0 Tc (\310)Tj 0.38839 -0.11079 TD (ssler,)Tj [-418.69999 ]TJ (P.)Tj [-418.69999 ]TJ (Mu)Tj 4.69869 0.11079 TD (\310)Tj 0.41639 -0.11079 TD (ller,)Tj [-418.69999 ]TJ (H.)Tj [-418.69999 ]TJ (Riel,)Tj [-418.69999 ]TJ (H.)Tj [-418.69999 ]TJ (Vestweber,)Tj [-418.59999 ]TJ (P.)Tj [-418.69999 ]TJ (F.)Tj -15.84588 -1.1875 TD (Seidler,)Tj [-332.69999 ]TJ (and)Tj [-332.69999 ]TJ (W.)Tj [-332.69999 ]TJ (Rie)Tj /N4 1 Tf 7.98199 0 2.21699 7.98199 386.18299 57.84698 Tm (b)Tj /N8 1 Tf 7.98199 0 0 7.98199 391.05999 57.84698 Tm (,)Tj [-332.69999 ]TJ (P)Tj [0.09999 ]TJ (hys.)Tj [-332.69999 ]TJ (Rev.)Tj [-332.69999 ]TJ 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