Naslov
Step-by-step adoption of adaptable soil tillage in Central Europe

Autori
Birkaš, Marta ; Jug, Danijel ; Kisić, Ivica ; Smutny, Vladimir ; Jolankai, Marton

Vrsta, podvrsta i kategorija rada
Radovi u zbornicima skupova, cjeloviti rad (in extenso), znanstveni

Izvornik
Crop Management Practices Adaptable to Soil Conditions and Climate Change / Vladimir, Smutny - Prag : Research Institute for Fodder Crops, 2011, 212-220

ISBN
978-80-86908-27-4

Skup
Crop Management Practices Adaptable to Soil Conditions and Climate Change

Mjesto i datum
Prag, Češka Republika, 31.08.2011. - 02.09.2011

Vrsta sudjelovanja
Plenarno

Vrsta recenzije
Međunarodna recenzija

Ključne riječi
erozija; gubitak tla
(soil; climate; water; conservation tillage)

Sažetak
In the last centuries, the need for tillage was to provide suitable soil conditions for plant growth (crop-focusing tillage). During the last decades, traditional goals of soil tillage have really been improved considering environmental consequences (environment-focusing tillage). In the next decade a new task is stressed, that is mitigating the climate induced losses (climate-focusing tillage). New challenges for the future is to reduce climate induced damages by the use of environmentally-sound adaptable tillage. The relationship between soil quality factors and climate effects have been studied in parallel in Croatia, in Czech Republic and in Hungary in long term tillage experiments and by field monitoring. In the environmentally-sound tillage challenge ten important steps are suggested for this region, namely: 1) Awareness of the state of the soil to draw conclusions concerning the likely damage. 2) Preventing the development of compact layers impeding water transport. 3) Eliminating the compact layer in the soil with the aid of a suitable tillage technique. 4) Creating small surface at any time of the season, without compaction stress. 5) Covering the surface with crushed stubble residues to protect soil and moisture. 6) Preserving the soil organic C is crucial at any type of tillage. 7) Protecting the soil structure. 8) Adapting the primary tillage to the soil state improvement. 9) Causing smaller stress in over wet or dry soils. 10) Maintaining the soil’s capacity to take in and to store water in irrigated soils.

Izvorni jezik
Engleski

Znanstvena područja
Poljoprivreda (agronomija)

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