Naslov
An overview of ringworm infections in pets and domestic animals in Croatia within a six-year period

Autori
Hađina, Suzana ; Pinter, Ljiljana ; Hajsig, Danko

Vrsta, podvrsta i kategorija rada
Sažeci sa skupova, sažetak, znanstveni

Izvornik
ISHAM 2009, Medical mycology in the 21st century: scientific base and anticipated challenges. Program and abstract book / - Tokyo, 2009

Skup
ISHAM 2009 (The 17th Congress of the International Society for Human and Animal Mycology)

Mjesto i datum
Tokyo, Japan, 25.05.2009. - 29.05.2009

Vrsta sudjelovanja
Poster

Vrsta recenzije
Međunarodna recenzija

Ključne riječi
ringworm infections; pets; domestic animals

Sažetak
Dermatophytes comprise primary zoophilic, geophilic, and sometime anthrophilic species of keratinophilic fungi that can cause ringworm infections in animals. In this retrospective study, data records for a six-year time period were reviewed (from January 2002 to December 2007). During that time, 1662 pets (dogs, cats, and rabbits), and 116 domestic animals (ruminants, swine, and horses) suffering from different cutaneous lesions suspect to ringworm infection, were addmitted and examined at the Department of Microbiology and Infectious Diseases with Clinic, at the Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Zagreb, Croatia. Hair, scale and crust samples were collected using different techniques: tooth brushes, scotch tapes, or scrapings. In order to detect the presence of fungal arthroconidia, hair samples were directly examined under the microscope in lactophenol or 10% potassium hydroxide. In addition, samples were processed for seeding on Sabouraud dextrose actidione agar (BioRad) and incubated at 27˚ C within 3 weeks. Isolated dermatophytes were identified microscopically in lactophenol blue or red, and when neccessary subcultured on potato dextrose agar or polished rice grains to stimulate the growth of conidia. From 1778 cultured samples, dermatophytes were recovered from 458 samples (25.76%), and arthroconidia were found in 102 (22.27%) of positive samples. Overall Microsporum canis was most commonly identified dermatophyte (76.20%), while Trichophyton mentagrophytes, T. verrucosum and M. gypseum were isolated less frequently (12.45, 7.42 and 2.62% respectively). M. persicolor was found only in one case (0.22%). In five cases (1.09%), animals were infected with two species (M. canis and T. mentagrophytes). As expected, in most cases dogs and cats were affected by M. canis, cattles by T. verrucosum and rabbits by T. mentagrophytes.

Izvorni jezik
Engleski

Znanstvena područja
Veterinarska medicina

POVEZANOST RADA