ࡱ > #` x bjbjmm 4 D
6Q 6Q 6Q 8 nQ JR or 2 ZS ZS ZS ZS ZS ZS ZS ZS p p p p p p p $ s h v p A V ZS ZS V V p ZS ZS )r Y Y Y V ^ ZS ZS p Y V p Y Y r Zb T c ZS NS tغ^ 6Q V b ^d d ?r 0 or b V v X v c v c L ZS $T Y T t (U e ZS ZS ZS p p oY ^ ZS ZS ZS or V V V V > C d
C U t j e c a j s t r u k t u r n i h , o s o b n i h i k u l t u r o l o ak i h
i m b e n i k a n a d o n o ae n j e u p r a v l j a
k i h o d l u k a n a o b i t e l j s k o m p o l j o p r i v r e d n o m g o s p o d a r s t v u
A n i t a S i l v a n a I l a k P e r au r i
I n s t i t u t z a p o l j o p r i v r e d u i t u r i z a m , K . H u g u e s 8 , 5 2 4 4 0 P o r e
( e - m a i l : a n i t a @ i p t p o . h r )
S a ~e t a k
U r a d u s e r a z m a t r a p i t a n j e p o d j e l e u p r a v l j a
k i h u l o g a n a o b i t e l j s k i m p o l j o p r i v r e d n i m g o s p o d a r s t v i m a . P o d a c i i s t r a ~i v a n j a s u i z a n k e t e s a 3 5 0 g o s p o d a r s t a v a n a p o d r u
j u I s t a r s k e ~u p a n i j e . P r e t p o s t a v k a j e b i l a d a p o s t o j e r a z l i k e p o r o d n o j o s n o v i u s u d j e l o v a n j u u d o n o ae n j u o d l u k a o g o s p o d a r s t v u , k a k o k r a t k o r o
n i h t a k o i d u g o r o
n i h o d l u k a . R a z m a t r a n o j e d j e l o v a n j e p o j e d n i n i h o s o b n i h , s t r u k t u r n i h i k u l t u r o l o ak i h
i m b e n i k a n a s u d j e l o v a n j e u d o n o ae n j u o d l u k a . P o d a c i i s t r a ~i v a n j a s u p o t v r d i l i s t a t i s t i
k i z n a
a j a n u
i n a k r o d n e p o d j e l e i n a v e d e n i h
i m b e n i k a n a u p r a v l j a
k e o d l u k e .
K l j u
n e r i j e
i : o b i t e l j s k o p o l j o p r i v r e d n o g o s p o d a r s t v o , u p r a v l j a
k e o d l u k e ,
l a n o v i o b i t e l j i
U v o d
D a b i r a z u m j e l i p o l o ~a j i u l o g u
l a n o v a o b i t e l j i n a o b i t e l j s k i m g o s p o d a r s t v i m a u p r o c e s i m a d o n o ae n j a o d l u k a p o t r e b n o j e r a z m a t r a t i ai r i o k v i r k o j i u k l j u
u j e n i z
i m b e n i k a . Z a p o t r e b e o v o g r a d a i s t a k n u t i e s e o s o b n i , s t r u k t u r n i i k u l t u r o l o ak i
i m b e n i c i . N a l a z i l i t e r a t u r e u k a z u j u n a v a ~n o s t n a v e d e n i h
i m b e n i k a i n j i h o v u u z r o
n o - p o s l j e d i
n u v e z u s o d l u
i v a n j e m u n u t a r o b i t e l j i s p o l j o p r i v r e d n i m g o s p o d a r s t v o m .
E m p i r i j s k a i s t r a ~i v a n j a n e k o l i c i n e a u t o r a p o k a z a l a s u n e k e o d l u k e , p r i m j e r i c e p l a n i r a n j e b u d u n o s t i g o s p o d a r s t v a u o b i
a j e n o m u ak o p r a v o k o j e d o v o d i d o b u d u e s p e c i j a l i z a c i j e i k o m e r c i j a l i z a c i j e g o s p o d a r s t v a , n o v i h i n v e s t i c i j a i m e h a n i z i r a n j a p r o i z v o d n j e ( A l m a s i H a u g e n 1 9 9 1 , B l a k e s a u n e 1 9 9 6 , G a s s o n i W i n t e r 1 9 9 2 , W h a t m o r e 1 9 9 1 ) . }e n e i s t o v r e m e n o n a i l a z e n a p o t e ak o e u i z r a ~a v a n j u s t a v o v a i m i al j e n j a p r i d o n o ae n j u v a ~n i h o d l u k a z a g o s p o d a r s t v o n a at o u p u u j u B e r l a n - D a r q u e , M . 1 9 8 8 . , I l a k P e r au r i , 2 0 0 4 , a , b , O l d r u p 1 9 9 9 , S h o r t a l l 1 9 9 9 , S i l v a s t i 2 0 0 3 , i W h a t m o r e 1 9 9 1 . i u k a z u j u n a s u b o r d i n i r a n p o l o ~a j ~e n e u p r o c e s u o d l u
i v a n j a n a o b i t e l j s k i m p o l j o p r i v r e d n i m g o s p o d a r s t v i m a . L u p r i ( 1 9 6 9 ) u s v o j e m i s t r a ~i v a n j u n a l a z i d a d r u at v e n i p o l o ~a j ( v e l i
i n a p o s j e d a , p r i h o d , r a z i n a o b r a z o v a n j a ) i ~e n i n r a d n i s t a t u s u t j e
e n a p a r t i c i p a c i j u ~e n e u o d l u
i v a n j u , p r i
e m u v e i s t u p a n j ~e n i n a o b r a z o v a n j a , d o h o t k a i r a d a d o p r i n o s i v e e m s t u p n j u p a r t i c i p a c i j e u o d l u
i v a n j u . P r o m j e n e n a o b i t e l j s k o m p o l j o p r i v r e d n o m g o s p o d a r s t v u o d r a z s u o s o b n e p r e f e r e n c i j e i s u b j e k t i v n i h o
e k i v a n j a
l a n o v a o b i t e l j i . U z e k o n o m s k e f a k t o r e k a o at o s u v e l i
i n a , l o k a c i j a i s t r u k t u r a g o s p o d a r s t v a p o d j e d n a k o s u v a ~n i s t r u k t u r a
l a n o v a o b i t e l j i i , t r a d i c i o n a l n a o r i j e n t a c i j a i p o s v e e n o s t p o l j o p r i v r e d i , a z a d o n o ae n j e o d l u k a o r e s u r s i m a s t a v o v i i v r i j e d n o s t i
l a n o v a o b i t e l j i
e s t o s u v a ~n i j i n e g o e k o n o m s k i o k v i r g o s p o d a r s t v a ( S h u c k s m i t h , 1 9 9 5 , I l a k P e r au r i , 2 0 0 5 ) .
M a t e r i j a l i i m e t o d e
Z a o v a j r a d o d a b r a n a s u 3 5 0 g o s p o d a r s t v a i z o s n o v n o g s k u p a o b i t e l j s k i h p o l j o p r i v r e d n i h g o s p o d a r s t a v a I s t a r s k e ~u p a n i j e . K r i t e r i j o d a b i r a b i o j e s t a l n a u p o s l e n o s t b a r e m j e d n o g
l a n a o b i t e l j i n a g o s p o d a r s t v u , v e l i
i n a z e m l j i an o g p o s j e d a o d t r i i l i v i ae h e k t a r a p o l j o p r i v r e d n o g z e m l j i at a , t e r a d n i d o p r i n o s ~e n a n a g o s p o d a r s t v u . Z a p r i k u p l j a n j e p o d a t a k a k o r i at e n o j e a n k e t n o i s t r a ~i v a n j e . P i t a n j a s u s e o d n o s i l a n a s o c i o p r o f e s i o n a l n a o b i l j e ~j a i u
e s t a l o s t u s u d j e l o v a n j u p o j e d i n i h
l a n o v a o b i t e l j i u d o n o ae n j u o d l u k a o g o s p o d a r s t v u . U s t a t i s t i
k o j a n a l i z i k o r i at e n a j e d e s k r i p t i v n a m e t o d a t e u n i v a r i j a n t n a i b i v a r i j a n t n a a n a l i z a . P o d a t k e u a n k e t i z a s v e
l a n o v e d o m a i n s t v a d a l a j e g r u p a a n k e t i r a n i h ~e n a ( 3 5 0 ~e n a ) . l a n o v i o b i t e l j i s u b i l i ~e n s k i
l a n o v i , r o d b i n s k i p o v e z a n i s a n k e t i r a n o m ~e n o m ( m a j k e , s v e k r v e , d j e c a i o s t a l e ~e n s k e o s o b e u k u a n s t v u ) , a u g r u p i m u ak a r a c a b i l i s u s u p r u z i , n j i h o v i o
e v i , o
e v i a n k e t i r a n i h ~e n a , b r a a , s i n o v i i o s t a l i m u ak i u k u a n i . P r e t p o s t a v i l i s m o d a j e u
e ae ~e n s k i h i m u ak i h
l a n o v a u d o n o ae n j u o d l u k a r a z l i
i t , o d n o s n o d a p o s t o j i r o d n a p o d j e l a i r a z l i
i t a u
e s t a l o s t u d o n o ae n j u p o j e d i n i h o d l u k a o g o s p o d a r s t v u . N a d a l j e p o d u t j e c a j e m o s o b n i h , s t r u k t u r n i h i k u l t u r o l o ak i h
i m b e n i k a ~e n e s e r j e e u k l j u
u j u i p r o c e s o d l u
i v a n j a , a n e k e o d o d l u k a p r e p u at a j u m u ak i m
l a n o v i m a o b i t e l j i .
R e z u l t a t i i r a s p r a v a
l a n o v i k u a n s t v a i u p r a v l j a n j e o b i t e l j s k i m p o l j o p r i v r e d n i m g o s p o d a r s t v o m
U p r a v l j a n j e o b i t e l j s k i m p o l j o p r i v r e d n i m g o s p o d a r s t v o m j e z a ~e n e r e l a t i v n o n o v i n a . U t r a d i c i o n a l n o j p o l j o p r i v r e d n o j o b i t e l j i p o s t o j a o j e a u t o r i t e t s t a r i j i h o s o b a . T o p o t v r u j u i s k a z i s t a r i j i h ~e n a : ' ' t a k o j e b i l o i n i s i n i at a m o g a o p r o t i v ' ' i s l i
n i . D o n e d a v n o , v e i n u o d l u k a o g o s p o d a r s t v u , a i z n a t a n d i o o d l u k a o d o m a i n s t v u d o n o s i l i s u s t a r i j i
l a n o v i o b i t e l j i i t e o d l u k e n i s u d o v o e n e u p i t a n j e .
A n k e t i r a n e ~e n e u
e s t v u j u u o d l u k a m a o p l a n i r a n j u p o l j o p r i v r e d n e d j e l a t n o s t i n a g o s p o d a r s t v u ( 7 6 , 1 p o s t o ) , u d u g o r o
n i m p i t a n j i m a t r a n s f e r a g o s p o d a r s t v a u
e s t v u j e v i ae o d t r e i n e ~e n a , u o d l u k a m a i n v e s t i r a n j a u g o s p o d a r s t v o u
e s t v u j e v i ae o d ae z d e s e t p o s t o ~e n a , d o k u k o n k r e t n i m o d l u k a m a k u p i t i , i z n a j m i t i z e m l j u , s t r o j e v e i o p r e m u s u d j e l u j e n e at o m a n j i u d i o , p e d e s e t a k p o s t o ~e n a ( t a b l i c a 1 ) .
T a b l i c a 1 . S u d j e l o v a n j e ~e n a u d o n o ae n j u o d l u k a o o b i t e l j s k o m g o s p o d a r s t v u
~e n a s u d j e l u j e
u o d l u k a m a o :
U v i j e k V e i - n o m d a
P o n e - k a d
R i j e t - k o
N i k a d
% N % N % N % N % N N P l a n i r a n j u p o l j o p r .
d j e l a t n o s t g o s p . 2 8 , 6 9 8 2 5 , 1 8 6 2 2 , 4 7 7 1 7 , 8 6 1 6 , 1 2 1 3 4 3 P l a n i r a n j u b u d u n o s t i
g o s p o d a r s t v a 2 7 , 7 9 8 2 4 , 2 8 6 2 4 , 2 7 7 1 7 , 8 6 1 6 , 1 2 1 3 4 3 S e z o n s k o m p l a n i r a n j u
P o l j o p r . d j e l a t n o s t i 2 6 , 2 9 5 2 3 , 0 8 3 2 5 , 6 8 3 2 0 , 1 6 1 5 , 2 2 1 3 4 3 D n e v n o m p l a n i ranju
radnih aktivnosti na g.23,49022,27923,48824,0696,918344Planu transfera gospod.
nasljednicima21,17819,67421,77825,08012,523333Investiranju u poljopr.
djelatnosti g.19,67119,06623,27328,6849,642336Kupnji zemljita14,54917,25816,05431,210521,271337Najmu zemljita14,95017,05715,25130,410222,475335Kupnji strojeva
i opreme13,74517,45713,44432,010523,577328Kupnji ostalih inputa
za poljoprivr. djelatnost12,64114,44716,05235, 5 1 0 2 2 4 , 5 8 0 3 2 6 Z i d a n j u s t a m b e n o g
o b j e k t a 1 4 , 8 4 8 1 3 , 8 4 5 1 8 , 2 5 9 3 0 , 2 9 8 2 3 , 1 7 5 3 2 5 Z i d a n j u g o s p o d a r s k i h
o b j e k a t a 1 3 , 5 4 4 1 2 , 3 4 0 1 9 , 1 4 2 2 8 , 3 9 2 2 6 , 8 8 7 3 2 5 P r o d a j i p o l j o p r .
p r o i z v o d a 2 5 , 0 8 4 1 2 , 2 4 1 1 9 , 9 6 7 1 6 , 1 5 4 2 6 , 8 9 0 3 3 6 I z v o r : i s t r a ~i v a n j e
S u d j e l o v a n j e
l a n o v a o b i t e l j i u d o n o ae n j u o d l u k a o g o s p o d a r s t v u p o k a z u j e d i j a m e t r a l n o s u p r o t n e p o d a t k e z a ~e n s k e
l a n o v e o b i t e l j i u o d n o s u n a m u ak e
l a n o v e ( t a b l i c a 2 ) . A n k e t n o i s t r a ~i v a n j u j e p o k a z a l o d a s u ~e n s k i
l a n o v i o b i t e l j i d a v a l i p r e d n o s t m u ak i m
l a n o v i m a u d o n o ae n j u v e i n e o d l u k a u v e z i g o s p o d a r s t v a ( p l a n i r a n j e d j e l a t n o s t i , i n v e s t i r a n j e , k u p o v i n a z e m l j e i s t r o j e v a i d r . , v i d i t a b l i c u 2 ) . P r o m o t r i m o l i u
e ae
l a n o v a o b i t e l j i u d o n o ae n j u o d l u k a t j . u p r a v l j a n j u g o s p o d a r s t v o m , u p r a v i l u m u ak i
l a n o v i s u a k t i v n i j i i u z i m a j u v i ae u
e aa . }e n s k i
l a n o v i o b i t e l j i r i j e t k o i l i n i k a d n e s u d j e l u j u u d o n o ae n j u o d l u k a o g o s p o d a r s t v u , d o k v i ae o d p o l o v i n e m u ak i h
l a n o v a o b i t e l j i s u d j e l u j u u o d l u k a m a o g o s p o d a r s t v u u v i j e k i l i u v e i n i s l u
a j e v a .
T a b l i c a 2 . S u d j e l o v a n j e
l a n o v a o b i t e l j i u d o n o ae n j u o d l u k a o o b i t e l j s k o m g o s p o d a r s t v u
U v i j e k V e i n o m d a P o n e k a d R i j e t k o N i k a d }e n s k i
l a n o v i % N % N % N % N % N N P l a n i r a n j u p o l j o p r .
d j e l a t n o s t g o s p . 0 , 7 2 0 , 7 2 6 , 2 1 8 1 1 , 2 3 2 8 1 , 2 2 3 3 2 8 7 P l a n i r a n j u b u d u n o s t i
g o s p o d a r s t v a 0 , 7 2 0 , 7 2 8 , 4 2 4 1 1 , 6 4 8 7 7 , 0 2 1 1 2 8 7 S e z o n s k o m p l a n i r a n j u
P o l j o p r . d j e l a t n o s t i 0 , 7 2 1 , 7 5 8 , 0 2 3 2 0 , 2 5 8 6 9 , 4 1 9 9 2 8 7 D nevnom planiranju
radnih aktivnosti na g.0,720,724,51315,04379,1227287Planu transfera gospod.
nasljednicima0,720,415,91711,83481,2233287Zidanju stambenog
objekta0,720,728,0238,42482,2236287Prodaji poljopr.
proizvoda0,722,885,5163,51087,5251287 M u ak i
l a n o v i % N % N % N % N % N N P l a n i r a n j u p o l j o p r .
d j e l a t n o s t g o s p . 3 4 , 3 2 4 1 1 6 , 5 1 1 6 1 9 , 8 1 3 9 1 4 , 1 9 9 1 5 , 3 1 0 8 7 0 3 P l a n i r a n j u b u d u n o s t i
gospodarstva32,522816,611721,214914,210015,5109703Sezonskom planiranju
Poljopr. djelatnosti31,322016,611721,415013,89716,9119703Dnevnom planiranju
radnih aktivnosti na g.36,625721,515118,312910,47313,293703Planu transfera gospod.
nasljednicima34,524318,513020,514411,17815,4108703Zidanju stambenog
objekta44,131023,916814,81048,1579,164703Prodaji poljopr.
proizvoda57,04015,7408,45911,78217,2121703
I z v o r : i s t r a ~i v a n j e * p o d a c i z a ~e n s k e
l a n o v e o b i t e l j i n e u k l j u
u j u a n k e t i r a n e ~e n e i z t b . 1 .
K a d a r a z m a t r a m o o s o b n e
i m b e n i k e k o j i u k l j u
u j e s o c i o p r o f e s i o n a l n i s t a t u s ( d o b , o b r a z o v a n j e , o b i t e l j s k o p o r i j e k l o ) , p o k a z a l o s e d a m l a i ~e n s k i
l a n o v i ( i s p o d 2 0 g o d i n a s t a r o s t i ) u g l a v n o m n e s u d j e l u j u u d o n o ae n j u o d l u k a ( u n e k i m o d l u k a m a i d o 9 5 p o s t o , at o s e m i j e n j a p o v e a n j e m d o b i . O v a s i t u a c i j a v r i j e d i i z a m u ak e
l a n o v e , n a i m e m a n j e o d d e s e t p o s t o m l a i h o d 2 0 s u d j e l u j e u d o n o ae n j u o d l u k a .
I s t r a ~i v a n j e j e p o k a z a l o d a s e u d o n o ae n j u o d l u k a ~e n e u m a n j i m o b i t e l j i m a i s k l j u
u j u i z o d l u
i v a n j a p r e p u at a j u i o d l u k e s u p r u g u , a u v e i m o b i t e l j i m a ~e n e s m a t r a j u d a n e m a j u d o v o l j n o z n a n j a d a b i u p r a v l j a l e g o s p o d a r s t v o m ( 2 = 4 4 , 4 d f = 2 8 , p = 0 , 0 2 1 , C c = 0 , 3 0 9 ) . U J X t D
ȿȶѩѥ~vhvhv he=F he=F 6mH nH sHhe=F he=F 6h"@f hAs mH nH sH
h"@f h T mH nH sH
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h T hF h, $a$gd^u $dh ]a$gd^u $a$gdg $
a$gd% $
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hZ mH nH sH h) mH nH sH hZ mH nH sH h
4 mH nH sH hDp mH nH sH h8` mH nH sH hDp hg mH nH sH hDp hg h F H L P V X Z \ j l t v & ( : < B D N P ʽʽʽhDp mH nH sH hDp hDp hDp mH nH sH h
hDp mH nH sH h
hDp hZ mH nH sH h
4 mH nH sH hkW mH nH sH hZ h% hZ mH nH sH@P X Z ^ b j l r t R V X Z \ j n x z
, . 2 4 J L j l ߹ hkW hkW mH nH sH hDp mH nH sH hDp hDp 6mH nH sHhDp hDp hDp mH nH sH h
hDp mH nH sH h
hDp G 0 2 @ B H L P R V X ` b h l | ~ , . F H J L V X b d ~ hkW mH nH sH h"@f h"@f h"@f mH nH sH hDp hDp hDp mH nH sHT & * , 4 6 > @ R T ^ ` z | D " <" N" h" " ǽسvi hY*< hY*< mH nH sH h8` mH nH sH h7 mH nH sH hY*< hg mH nH sH hY*< hg 5\mH nH sH h% CJ mH nH sH h
mH nH sH hO mH nH sH hkW mH nH sH h
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4 mH nH sH h^u h mH nH sH
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h"@f h mH nH sHGo d n o s u n a d o b ~e n a u p l a n i r a n j u p o l j o p r i v r e d n e p r o i z v o d n j e k r o z s e z o n u ( 2 = 6 4 , 8 , d f = 2 0 , p = 0 , 0 0 7 , C c = 0 , 4 0 4 ) t e b u d u n o s t p r o i z v o d n j e ( 2 = 4 4 , 6 , d f = 2 0 , p = 0 , 0 0 7 , C c = 0 , 3 7 7 ) , n a s l j e i v a n j e g o s p o d a r s t v a ( 2 = 4 7 , 4 , d f = 2 4 , p = 0 , 0 0 3 , C c = 0 , 3 5 3 ) p o d j e d n a k o s u d j e l u j u ~e n e s v i h d o b n i h s k u p i n a .
U o d l u k a m a o k u p o v i n i z e m l j i at a a k t i v n i j e s u ~e n e d o 5 0 g o d i n a , p r e m d a i h s a m o t r e i n a s u d j e l u j e
e s t o / u v i j e k ( 2 = 3 4 , 4 , d f = 2 4 , p = 0 , 0 6 0 , C c = 0 , 3 5 3 ) . O k u p n j i s t r o j e v a i o s t a l i h o u t p u t a z a g o s p o d a r s t v o ( s j e m e , s a d n i m a t e r i j a l , g n o j i v o , z a at i t n a s r e d s t v a i s l . ) o d l u
u j u n a j
e ae ~e n e d o 4 0 g o d i n a ( 2 = 1 8 , 7 , d f = 2 4 , p = 0 , 1 5 7 , C c = 0 , 3 0 5 ) . O z i d a n j u s t a m b e n i h o b j e k a t a o d l u
u j u
e ae ~e n e i s p o d 5 0 g o d i n a t a k o t r e i n a n j i h
e s t o / u v i j e k d o n o s e t e o d l u k e , u o d n o s u n a ~e n e i z n a d 5 1 g o d i n e s t a r o s t i k o j e u s u d j e l u j u u p e t i n i s l u
a j e v a ( 2 = 4 8 , 9 , d f = 2 4 , p = 0 , 0 8 7 , C c = 0 , 3 7 3 ) . }e n e s a z a n i m a n j e m p o l j o p r i v r e d n i k a n a j
e ae s u s u d j e l o v a l e u d o n o ae n j u o d l u k a ( 2 = 3 8 , 0 , d f = 1 6 , p = 0 , 0 0 0 , C c = 0 , 5 2 8 ) .
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l j i v o j e
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l a n o v a o b i t e l j i s t a r i j i h o d 4 1 g o d i n e . P l a n i r a n j e d u g o r o
n o g r a z v o j a a n g a ~i r a
e s t o / u v i j e k 4 1 , 9 p o s t o
l a n o v a o b i t e l j i d o b i 4 1 - 5 0 g o d i n a , t e 4 6 , 9 p o s t o
l a n o v a o d 5 1 - 6 0 g o d i n a ( 2 = 1 1 , 9 , d f = 2 8 , p = 0 , 0 0 0 , C c = 0 , 3 2 8 ) . J o a j e j a
a s v e z a d o b i n a p l a n s e z o n e ( 2 = 4 4 , 6 , d f = 2 8 , p = 0 , 0 0 0 , C c = 0 , 6 0 5 ) . P l a n i r a n j e n a s l j e d n i k a n a g o s p o d a r s t v u u k l j u
u j e
l a n o v e i z n a d 4 0 g o d i n a i t o p o v r e m e n o / u v i j e k : 5 0 , 1 p o s t o
l a n o v a o d 4 1 - 5 0 g o d i n a , p o t o m 5 3 , 9 p o s t o
l a n o v a s 5 1 - 6 0 g o d i n a , t e 4 8 , 2 p o s t o
l a n o v a i z n a d 6 0 g o d i n a . N u ~n o j e n a p o m e n u t i d a u o d l u k a m a o n a s l j e i v a n j u n e s u d j e l u j e 9 7 , 1 p o s t o
l a n o v a m l a i h o d 2 0 g o d i n a i 9 2 , 3 p o s t o
l a n o v a s 2 1 - 3 0 g o d i n a ( 2 = 4 8 , 9 , d f = 2 8 , p = 0 , 0 0 0 , C c = 0 , 5 7 5 ) at o z n a
i d a p r i j e n o s g o s p o d a r s t v a n a n a s l j e d n i k e p l a n i r a j u s t a r i j i
l a n o v i o b i t e l j i b e z u k l j u
i v a n j a p o t e n c i j a l n i h n a s l j e d n i k a .
O d l u k e o k u p n j i z e m l j i at a d o n o s e s t a r i j i o d 4 0 g o d i n a , t a k o p o v r e m e n o / u v i j e k u
e s t v u j u
l a n o v i s t a r i j i o d 4 0 g o d i n a , 6 8 , 7 p o s t o
l a n o v a s 5 1 - 6 0 g o d i n a t e 5 0 , 4 p o s t o
l a n o v a s t a r i j i h o d 6 0 g o d i n a . u d i r e k t n o j p r o d a j i p o v r e m e n o /
e s t o s u d j e l u j e 5 1 , 9 p o s t o
l a n o v a o d 4 1 - 5 0 g o d i n a , i 5 7 , 4 p o s t o
l a n o v a s 5 1 - 6 0 g o d i n a . U t o j o d l u c i n i k a d n e s u d j e l u j e 9 6 , 2 p o s t o
l a n o v a o d 2 1 - 3 0 g o d i n a i 9 9 , 1 p o s t o
l a n o v a m l a i h o d 2 0 g o d i n a ( 2 = 5 0 , 8 , d f = 2 8 , p = 0 , 0 0 9 , C c = 0 , 5 9 8 ) .
U p l a n i r a n j u b u d u n o s t i g o s p o d a r s t v a u
e s t v u j u n a j
e ae
l a n o v i s d o v r ae n i m o s n o v n o i s r e d n j o ak o l s k i m o b r a z o v a n j e m ( 2 = 4 , 1 , d f = 1 6 , p = 0 , 0 0 0 , C c = 0 , 2 2 7 ) . U o d l u k a m a o k u p n j i z e m l j i at a , z i d a n j u o b j e k a t a , k u p n j i o u t p u t a z a g o s p o d a r s t v o , n i k a d n e s u d j e l u j u
l a n o v i o b i t e l j i b e z f o r m a l n o g o b r a z o v a n j a . N a s u p r o t t o m e ,
l a n o v i s f a k u l t e t s k i m o b r a z o v a n j e m u t i m o d l u k a m a
e s t o s u d j e l u j u u 4 0 p o s t o s l u
a j e v a ( 2 = 2 6 , 7 , d f = 1 6 , p = 0 , 0 0 0 , C c = 0 , 4 6 3 ) .
R a z m a t r a n o s k u l t u r o l o ak o g a s p e k t a k r o z n o r m e i v r i j e d n o s t i t e u l o g a m a i o
e k i v a n j i m a o d ~e n a n a o b i t e l j s k o m p o l j o p r i v r e d n o m g o s p o d a r s t v u u o
e n j e o b r a z a c p r i d o n o ae n j u o d l u k a o u l a g a n j u u g o s p o d a r s t v o ; o k o d v i j e t r e i n e a n k e t i r a n i h ~e n a d i j e l i l e s u t u o d g o v o r n o s t s
l a n o v i m a o b i t e l j i , t r e i n a ~e n a j e o d g o v o r i l a d a b i o d g o v o r n o s t z a o d l u k e r a d i j e p r e p u s t i l a s u p r u g u o d n o s n o s t a r i j i m
l a n o v i m a o b i t e l j i . R a z l o g e o v i m o d g o v o r i m a m o ~e m o n a i u s o c i j a l n o j e k s k l u z i j i ( i z u z i m a n j u ) ~e n a u p r o c e s u o d l u
i v a n j a . P r i l i k o m s u d j e l o v a n j a u o d l u
i v a n j u u o b i t e l j i ~e n e s e r j e e b o r e i b r a n e s v o j e s t a v o v e , a
e ae s e p r i k l a n j a j u s t a v u s u p r u g a , at o j e p o s l j e d i c a o d n o s a u o b i t e l j i (
e s t j e n e d o s t a t a k p o d r ak e o d m u ~a , a l i i o b i t e l j i ) .
S t r u k t u r n i
i m b e n i c i k a o d o h o d o v n o s t g o s p o d a r s t v a , v l a s t i t i d o h o d a k , d o s t u p n o s t r a d n i h m j e s t a i z v a n g o s p o d a r s t v a t a k o e r s u s e p o k a z a l i r e l e v a n t n i m z a u
e ae ~e n a n a d o n o ae n j e o d l u k a o g o s p o d a r s t v u . U o d n o s u n a p r o i z v o d n o u s m j e r e n j e g o s p o d a r s t v a , ~e n e k o j e s u s a m e o d l u
i v a l e b i l e s u n a g o s p o d a r s t v i m a s a g r o t u r i s t i
k o m d j e l a t n o s t i i p r e r a i v a
k i m d j e l a t n o s t i m a ( p r o i z v o d n j a v i n a , u l j a , s i r a ) , u p r a v i l u v i ae d o h o d o v n a g o s p o d a r s t v a , d o k s u ~e n e n a g o s p o d a r s t v i m a s m j e ao v i t o m p o l j o p r i v r e d n o m p r o i z v o d n j o m
e ae p r e p u at a l e m u ak i m
l a n o v i m a o b i t e l j i d o n o ae n j e o d l u k a . T a k o e r s e p o k a z a l o d a ~e n a m a n e d o s t a j e f i n a n c i j s k e s a m o s t a l n o s t i at o i m o t e ~a v a d o n o ae n j e o d l u k a . N a g o s p o d a r s t v i m a j e u o b i
a j e n o d a d o h o d a k b u d e d o h o d a k o b i t e l j i , b e z u o b i
a j e n e i s p l a t e v l a s t i t o g d o h o t k a , a b e z v l a s t i t o g d o h o t k a t e ak o j e i n v e s t i r a t i u g o s p o d a r s t v o i l i p l a n i r a t i b u d u n o s t p r o i z v o d n j e i u s m j e r e n j e g o s p o d a r s t v a u c i j e l o s t i . U p r a v i l u n a g o s p o d a r s t v i m a s v e i m d o h o t k o m i ~e n e s u p o k a z a l e v e u z a i n t e r e s i r a n o s t i
e ae s u d j e l o v a n j e u d o n o ae n j u o d l u k a o g o s p o d a r s t v u .
Z a k l j u
a k
N a l a z i i s t r a ~i v a n j a u z o r k a o b i t e l j s k i h p o l j o p r i v r e d n i h g o s p o d a r s t a v a I s t a r s k e ~u p a n i j e p o k a z a l a s u p o s t o j a n j e p o v e z a n o s t i o s o b n i h , s t r u k t u r n i h i k u l t u r o l o ak i h
i m b e n i k a n a d o n o ae n j e u p r a v l j a
k i h o d l u k a . S t a t i s t i
k i z n a
a j n a p o v e z a n o s t u t v r e n a j e z a v a r i j a b l e
i m b e n i k a d o b i , s t u p n j a o b r a z o v a n j a , v e l i
i n e o b i t e l j i i d o h o t k a g o s p o d a r s t v a . P o k a z a l o s e d a p o s t o j e r o d n e r a z l i k e p r i d o n o ae n j u o d l u k a t e d a s u m u ak i
l a n o v i o b i t e l j i u o d n o s u n a ~e n s k e
e ae a k t i v n i u d o n o ae n j u p o j e d i n i h o d l u k a . K a o p o k a z a t e l j b u d u n o s t i , n a j m l a i
l a n o v i o b i t e l j i n a j r j e e s u d j e l u j u u d o n o ae n j u o d l u k a o g o s p o d a r s t v u , at o g o v o r i d a j o a u z r o d n e , o s o b n e , s t r u k t u r n e i k u l t u r o l o ak e
i m b e n i k e j o a u v i j e k p o s t o j i j a k a u t o r i t e t s t a r i j i h
l a n o v a o b i t e l j i .
L i t e r a t u r a :
A l m a s R . , H a u g e n M . S . ( 1 9 9 1 ) . N o r w e g i a n R o l e s i n T r a n s i t i o n . T h e m a s c u l i n i s a t i o n H y p o t h e s i s i n t h e p a s t a n d F u t u r e . J o u r n a l o f R u r a l S t u d i e s 7 : 7 9 - 8 3 .
B l a k e s a u n e , M . ( 1 9 9 6 ) . F a m i l y F a r m i n g i n N o r w a y : A n A n a l y s i s o f s t r u c t u r a l C h a n g e s w i t h i n F a r m H o u s e h o l d s P l u r i a c t i v i t y . J o u r n a l o f R u r a l S o c i o l o g y 8 ( 4 ) : 3 8 7 - 3 9 7 .
B e r l a n - D a r q u e , M . ( 1 9 8 8 ) . T h e D i v i s i o n o f L a b o u r a n d D e c i s i o n - m a k i n g i n F a r m i n g c o u p l e s : P o w e r a n d N e g o t i a t i o n . S o c i o l o g i a r u r a l i s 2 8 ( 4 ) : 2 7 1 - 2 9 2 .
G a s s o n , R . , W i n t e r M . ( 1 9 9 2 ) . G e n d e r R e l a t i o n s a n d F a r m H o u s e h o l d P l u r i a c t i v i t y , J o u r n a l o f R u r a l S t u d i e s 8 ( 4 ) : 3 8 7 - 3 9 7 .
I l a k P e r au r i A . S . ( 2 0 0 4 a ) . O b i t e l j s k e i p r o f e s i o n a l n e u l o g e ~e n a u o b i t e l j s k o j p o l j o p r i v r e d i p r i m j e r ~e n a I s t a r s k e ~u p a n i j e . K n j i g a o d a b r a n i h r a d o v a O b i t e l j s k e u l o g e i p r o f e s i o n a l n i i d e n t i t e t ~e n a n a o b i t e l j s k o m p o l j o p r i v r e d n o m g o s p o d a r s t v u , I n s t i t u t z a p o l j o p r i v r e d u i t u r i z a m , P o r e
, s t r . 4 3 - 5 9 .
I l a k P e r au r i A . S . ( 2 0 0 4 b ) . I n f l u e n c e s o f s o c i o p r o f e s s i o n a l a n d i n f r a s t r u c t u r a l c o n s t r a i n s o n f a r m w o m e n s p r o f e s s i o n a l c h o i c e s , Z b o r n i k r a d o v a W o m e n a n d s u s t a i n a b l e r u r a l d e v e l o p m e n t i n E u r o p e , C i p a r , s t r . 1 2 1 - 1 2 8 .
I l a k P e r au r i A . S . ( 2 0 0 5 ) . D r u at v e n o - e k o n o m s k i p o l o ~a j ~e n a n a o b i t e l j s k i m p o l j o p r i - v r e d n i m g o s p o d a r s t v i m a I s t a r s k e ~u p a n i j e . D o k t o r s k a d i s e r t a c i j a . A g r o n o m s k i f a k u l t e t S v e u
i l i at a u Z a g r e b u . 1 6 5 s t r .
L u p r i E . ( 1 9 6 9 ) . C o n t e m p o r a r y A u t h o r i t y P a t t e r n s i n t h e W e s t G e r m a n y F a m i l y : A S t u d y i n C r o s s - N a t i o n a l V a l i d a t i o n , J o u r n a l o f M a r r i a g e a n d t h e F a m i l y , v o l . 3 1 ( 1 ) : 1 3 6 - 1 3 7
O l d r u p , H . ( 1 9 9 9 ) . W o m e n W o r k i n g o f f t h e F a r m : R e c o n s t r u c t i n g G e n d e r I d e n t i t y i n D a n i s h A g r i c u l t u r e , S o c i o l o g i a R u r a l i s 3 ( 3 9 ) : 3 4 3 - 3 5 9 .
S h o r t a l l , S . ( 1 9 9 9 ) . W o m e n a n d F a r m i n g . P r o p e r t y a n d P o w e r , M a c M i l l a n P r e s s L t d . L o n d o n .
S c h u c k s m i t h , D . M . e t a l . ( 1 9 9 5 ) : L i f e i n R u r a l S c o t l a n d t o d a y : T h e b e s t o f B o t h w o r l d s ? , A l d e r s h o t . A v e b u r y . U K
S i l v a s t i , T . ( 2 0 0 3 ) . B e n d i n g b o r d e r s o f G e n d e r e d L a b o r d i v i s i o n o f F a r m s : T h e c a s e o f F i n l a n d . S o c i o l o g i a R u r a l i s 4 3 ( 2 ) : 1 5 4 - 1 6 6 .
W h a t m o r e , S . ( 1 9 9 1 ) . L i f e c y c l e o r P a t r i a r c h y ? G e n d e r d i v i s i o n s i n F a m i l y f a r m i n g , J o u r n a l o f r u r a l s t u d i e s , 7 ( 1 / 2 ) : 7 1 - 7 6 .
E f f e c t s o f S t r u c t u r a l , P e r s o n a l a n d C u l t u r a l f a c t o r s o n d e c i s i o n m a k i n g i n f a m i l y f a r m s
A n i t a S i l v a n a I l a k P e r au r i
I n s t i t u t e f o r A g r i c u l t u r e a n d T o u r i s m , C . H u g u e s 8 , 5 2 4 4 0 P o r e
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