Pregled bibliografske jedinice broj: 203075
Antidotal treatment of soman intoxication in mice with bispyridinium oximes
Antidotal treatment of soman intoxication in mice with bispyridinium oximes // Toxicology Letters / Elsevier (ur.).
Kraków, Poljska: Elsevier, 2005. str. 133-133 (poster, međunarodna recenzija, sažetak, znanstveni)
CROSBI ID: 203075 Za ispravke kontaktirajte CROSBI podršku putem web obrasca
Naslov
Antidotal treatment of soman intoxication in mice with bispyridinium oximes
Autori
Lucić Vrdoljak, Ana ; Radić, Božica ; Žlender, Vilim ; Peraica, Maja
Vrsta, podvrsta i kategorija rada
Sažeci sa skupova, sažetak, znanstveni
Izvornik
Toxicology Letters
/ Elsevier - : Elsevier, 2005, 133-133
Skup
42nd Congress of the European Societies of Toxicology, Eurotox 2005
Mjesto i datum
Kraków, Poljska, 11.09.2005. - 14.09.2005
Vrsta sudjelovanja
Poster
Vrsta recenzije
Međunarodna recenzija
Ključne riječi
Bispyridinium oximes; Soman; AChE
Sažetak
Like organophosphosphate insecticides, nerve agents phosphorylate and inactivate acetylcholinesterase (AChE), leading to accumulation of acetylcholine at nicotinic and muscarinic receptors, and other receptors in the central nervous system (CNS). Together with atropine, pyridinium oximes are known to be successfully used to treat poisoning with many OPs. The aim of this study was to evalute the efficacy of three new bis-pyridinium compounds: [1-(4-hydroxyiminomethyl pyridinium)-3-(4-carbamoyl pyridinium)] propane dibromide ( K 027), [1-(4- hydroxyiminomethyl pyridinium)-4-(4-carbamoylpyridinium)] butane dibromide (K 048) and [1, 4-bis (2-hydroxyiminomethyl pyridinium)] butane dibromide (K 033), in combination with atropine in the therapy of soman intoxication in mice in vivo. Their acute intraperitoneal (i.p.) toxicity (LD50 with 95% confidence limits) was tested and observed for 24 hours. The therapeutic effect was expressed as the therapeutic factor (TF) with 95% confidence limits and as the therapeutic dose (TD). In vivo results show that the tested compounds are relatively toxic (their LD50 was from 33.4 to 672.8 mg/kg body weight). Generally, in vivo toxicity of these compounds and their antidotal efficacy expressed as the TF, TD and the ratio between dead and injected experimental animals were depended of type of the substituent in the pyridinium ring, and chains between pyridinium moieties.
Izvorni jezik
Engleski
Znanstvena područja
Temeljne medicinske znanosti
POVEZANOST RADA
Ustanove:
Institut za medicinska istraživanja i medicinu rada, Zagreb
